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A dynamic dictionary is a data structure that maintains sets of cardinality at most $n$ from a given universe and supports insertions, deletions, and membership queries. A filter approximates membership queries with a one-sided error that…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-23 Ioana Oriana Bercea , Guy Even

We consider the dynamic dictionary problem for multisets. Given an upper bound $n$ on the total cardinality of the multiset (i.e., including multiplicities) at any point in time, the goal is to design a data structure that supports…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-05-06 Ioana Oriana Bercea , Guy Even

The dictionary matching problem preprocesses a set of patterns and finds all occurrences of each of the patterns in a text when it is provided. We focus on the dynamic setting, in which patterns can be inserted to and removed from the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-02-04 Shoshana Marcus , Dina Sokol

The dictionary matching is a task to find all occurrences of patterns in a set $D$ (called a dictionary) on a text $T$. The Aho-Corasick-automaton (AC-automaton) is a data structure which enables us to solve the dictionary matching problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-02-22 Diptarama Hendrian , Shunsuke Inenaga , Ryo Yoshinaka , Ayumi Shinohara

A choice dictionary is a data structure that can be initialized with a parameter $n\in\{1,2,\ldots\}$ and subsequently maintains an initially empty subset $S$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ under insertion, deletion, membership queries and an…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Torben Hagerup

The performance of a dynamic dictionary is measured mainly by its update time, lookup time, and space consumption. In terms of update time and lookup time there are known constructions that guarantee constant-time operations in the worst…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Yuriy Arbitman , Moni Naor , Gil Segev

The membership problem asks to maintain a set $S\subseteq[u]$, supporting insertions and membership queries, i.e., testing if a given element is in the set. A data structure that computes exact answers is called a dictionary. When a (small)…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Mingmou Liu , Yitong Yin , Huacheng Yu

The choice dictionary is introduced as a data structure that can be initialized with a parameter $n\in\mathbb{N}=\{1,2,\ldots\}$ and subsequently maintains an initially empty subset $S$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ under insertion, deletion,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-03-17 Torben Hagerup , Frank Kammer

Given a dynamic set $K$ of $k$ strings of total length $n$ whose characters are drawn from an alphabet of size $\sigma$, a keyword dictionary is a data structure built on $K$ that provides locate, prefix search, and update operations on…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-10-08 Kazuya Tsuruta , Dominik Köppl , Shunsuke Kanda , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai , Masayuki Takeda

We study the problem of constructing a dynamic fully indexable dictionary (FID) in the Word-RAM model using space close to the information-theoretic lower bound. A FID is a data-structure that encodes a bit-vector $B$ of length $u$ and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Gabriel Marques Domingues

Data structures that realize a dictionary are characterized by three basic instructions: (1) Insert (a new entry <key,value>). (2) Search by a key, returning the associated value. (3) Delete an entry. Known realizations are hashing schemes…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Josef Schoenbrunner

The problem of storing a set of strings --- a string dictionary --- in compact form appears naturally in many cases. While classically it has represented a small part of the whole data to be processed (e.g., for Natural Language processing…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Nieves R. Brisaboa , Rodrigo Cánovas , Miguel A. Martínez-Prieto , Gonzalo Navarro

We consider the classic facility location problem in fully dynamic data streams, where elements can be both inserted and deleted. In this problem, one is interested in maintaining a stable and high quality solution throughout the data…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sayan Bhattacharya , Silvio Lattanzi , Nikos Parotsidis

We consider the problem of storing a dynamic string $S$ over an alphabet $\Sigma=\{\,1,\ldots,\sigma\,\}$ in compressed form. Our representation supports insertions and deletions of symbols and answers three fundamental queries:…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-07-27 J. Ian Munro , Yakov Nekrich

A keyword dictionary is an associative array whose keys are strings. Recent applications handling massive keyword dictionaries in main memory have a need for a space-efficient implementation. When limited to static applications, there are a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-23 Shunsuke Kanda , Dominik Köppl , Yasuo Tabei , Kazuhiro Morita , Masao Fuketa

In this paper, we design a new succinct static dictionary with worst-case constant query time. A dictionary data structure stores a set of key-value pairs with distinct keys in $[U]$ and values in $[\sigma]$, such that given a query $x\in…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Yang Hu , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Junkai Zhang , Renfei Zhou

We present a data structure representing a dynamic set S of w-bit integers on a w-bit word RAM. With |S|=n and w > log n and space O(n), we support the following standard operations in O(log n / log w) time: - insert(x) sets S = S + {x}. -…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-10-28 Mihai Patrascu , Mikkel Thorup

Dictionaries have been one of the central questions in data structures. A dictionary data structure maintains a set of key-value pairs under insertions and deletions such that given a query key, the data structure efficiently returns its…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Tianxiao Li , Jingxun Liang , Huacheng Yu , Renfei Zhou

In this paper, we are mainly concerned with the ability to quickly and automatically distinguish word senses in dynamic semantic spaces in which new terms and new senses appear frequently. Such spaces are built '"on the fly" from constantly…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-19 Jean-François Delpech

Fully indexable dictionaries (FID) store sets of integer keys while supporting rank/select queries. They serve as basic building blocks in many succinct data structures. Despite the great importance of FIDs, no known FID is succinct with…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Jingxun Liang , Renfei Zhou
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