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We show that the transition matrix from the standard basis to the web basis for a Specht module of the Hecke algebra is unitriangular and satisfies a strong positivity property whenever the Specht module is labeled by a partition with at…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Samuel David Heard , Jonathan R. Kujawa

We introduce a new class of permutations, called web permutations. Using these permutations, we provide a combinatorial interpretation for entries of the transition matrix between the Specht and web bases, which answers Rhoades's question.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Byung-Hak Hwang , Jihyeug Jang , Jaeseong Oh

Webs are planar graphs with boundary that describe morphisms in a diagrammatic representation category for $\mathfrak{sl}_k$. They are studied extensively by knot theorists because braiding maps provide a categorical way to express link…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Heather M. Russell , Julianna Tymoczko

We compare two important bases of an irreducible representation of the symmetric group: the web basis and the Specht basis. The web basis has its roots in the Temperley-Lieb algebra and knot-theoretic considerations. The Specht basis is a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 Heather M. Russell , Julianna S. Tymoczko

Motivated by the M-diagrams defined by Tymoczko, we show that these locally non-crossing $\mathfrak{sl}_3$-webs form a basis of the Specht module for the partition $(n,n,n)$. They further admit a unitriangular base change to both the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Jieru Zhu

Webs yield an especially important realization of certain Specht modules, irreducible representations of symmetric groups, as they provide a pictorial basis with a convenient diagrammatic calculus. In recent work, the last three authors…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Chris Fraser , Rebecca Patrias , Oliver Pechenik , Jessica Striker

The irreducible representations of symmetric groups can be realized as certain graded pieces of invariant rings, equivalently as global sections of line bundles on partial flag varieties. There are various ways to choose useful bases of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Rebecca Patrias , Oliver Pechenik , Jessica Striker

We present an abstract framework for the axiomatic study of diagram algebras. Algebras that fit this framework possess analogues of both the Murphy and seminormal bases of the Hecke algebras of the symmetric groups. We show that the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Christopher Bowman , John Enyang , Frederick Goodman

In our companion paper, we develop a new $SL_4$-web basis. Basis elements are given by certain planar graphs and are constructed so that important algebraic operations can be performed diagrammatically. A guiding principle behind our…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Christian Gaetz , Oliver Pechenik , Stephan Pfannerer , Jessica Striker , Joshua P. Swanson

We show that the transition matrix from the polytabloid basis to the web basis of the irreducible $\mathfrak{S}_{2n}$-representation of shape $(n,n)$ has nonnegative integer entries. This proves a conjecture of Russell and Tymoczko.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Brendon Rhoades

This paper introduces two matrix analogues for set partitions. A composition matrix on a finite set X is an upper triangular matrix whose entries partition X, and for which there are no rows or columns containing only empty sets. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-16 Anders Claesson , Mark Dukes , Martina Kubitzke

Combinatorial spiders are a model for the invariant space of the tensor product of representations. The basic objects, webs, are certain directed planar graphs with boundary; algebraic operations on representations correspond to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Julianna Tymoczko

We show that a purely algebraic structure, a two-dimensional scattering diagram, describes a large part of the wall-crossing behavior of moduli spaces of Bridgeland semistable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Pierrick Bousseau

We study a two-species PASEP, in which there are two types of particles, "heavy" and "light," hopping right and left on a one-dimensional lattice of $n$ cells with open boundaries. In this process, only the "heavy" particles can enter on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Olya Mandelshtam , Xavier Viennot

Let n geq 1, let lambda be a partition of n, let mu be a partition arising from lambda by a downwards shift of two boxes situated at the bottom of a column. We give a formula for a ZS_n-linear morphism of order m between the corresponding…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthias Kuenzer

Using purely combinatorial methods we calculate the first degree cohomology of Specht modules indexed by two part partitions over fields of characteristic $p\ge 3$. These combinatorial methods also allow us to obtain an explicit description…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Liam Jolliffe

We obtain alternative explicit Specht filtrations for the induced and the restricted Specht modules in the Hecke algebra of the symmetric group (defined over the ring $A=\mathbb Z[q^{1/2},q^{-1/2}]$ where $q$ is an indeterminate) using…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Christos A. Pallikaros

Based on the two-dimensional lattice fermion model, we discuss transitions between different pairing states. Each phase is labeled by an integer which is a topological invariant and characterized by vortices of the Bloch wavefunction. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai

We derive a formula for the entries in the change-of-basis matrix between Young's seminormal and natural representations of the symmetric group. These entries are determined as sums over weighted paths in the weak Bruhat graph on standard…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Sam Armon , Tom Halverson

We investigate the phase diagram of a two-component associating fluid mixture in the presence of selectively adsorbing substrates. The mixture is characterized by a bulk phase diagram which displays peculiar features such as closed loops of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. M. Romero-Enrique , L. F. Rull , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi
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