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We define a new class of $Z'$ models with neutral flavor-changing interactions at tree level in the down-quark sector. They are related in an exact way to elements of the quark mixing matrix due to an underlying flavored $U(1)'$ gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-17 Alejandro Celis , Javier Fuentes-Martin , Martin Jung , Hugo Serodio

An interesting extension of the Standard Model is based on the electroweak gauge group SU(3)_L x U(1). It requires three generations to cancel anomalies, treats the third generation differently than the first two, and has a rich…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. -Alexis Rodriguez , Marc Sher

We present supersymmetric, tadpole-free d=4,N=1 orientifold vacua with a three family chiral fermion spectrum that is identical to that of the Standard Model. Starting with all simple current orientifolds of all Gepner models we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. T. Dijkstra , L. R. Huiszoon , A. N. Schellekens

The supersymmetric models extending the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) by an additional Abelian gauge factor U(1)' in order to solve the mu problem do generically suffer from anomalies disrupting the gauge coupling unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alper Hayreter

Anomalies can be elegantly analyzed by means of the Dai-Freed theorem. In this framework it is natural to consider a refinement of traditional anomaly cancellation conditions, which sometimes leads to nontrivial extra constraints in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-03 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Miguel Montero

It was explored a new $SU(3)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{X}$ electroweak extension of the Standard Model, where new particles arise with peculiar signatures as heavy fractionally charged leptons and electrical neutral quarks, among others. We examine…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Elmer Ramirez Barreto , David Romero Abad

We consider the Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) mechanism reproducing the observed mass hierarchies and mixing angles for quarks and leptons. The large $\nu_\mu $-$ \nu_\tau$ mixing suggested from recent Superkamiokande experiments on the atmospheric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Sato , T. Yanagida

Being inspired by a phenomenological success of a charged lepton mass formula, a model with U(3)-family nonet Higgs bosons is proposed. Here, the Higgs bosons $\phi_L$ ($\phi_R$) couple only between light fermions (quarks and leptons) $f_L$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Yoshio Koide

It is shown that a chiral SU(2) model can break Lorentz symmetry spontaneously at the Lagrangian level when gauge bosons become massive. This model seems to propose the principles and conceptual foundations leading to a unified picture of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Kimihide Nishimura

The extensions of the Standard Model based on the $SU(3)_{C} \otimes SU(3)_{L} \otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge group are known as 331 Models. Different properties such as the fermion assignment and the electric charges of the exotic spectrum, that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-11 David Romero Abad , Jose Reyes Portales , Elmer Ramirez Barreto

In the so-called "yukawaon" model, the (effective) Yukawa coupling constants $Y_f^{eff}$ are given by vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of scalars $Y_f$ (yukawaons) with $3\times 3$ components. So far, yukawaons $Y_f$ have been assigned to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Yoshio Koide , Hiroyuki Nishiura

We study the possibility of obtaining the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics as an effective theory of a more fundamental one, whose electroweak sector includes two non-universal local $U(1)$ gauge groups, with the chiral anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-08 Richard H. Benavides , Yithsbey Giraldo , William A. Ponce , Oscar Rodríguez , Eduardo Rojas

To investigate $Z'$ phenomenology model-independent, we combine chiral effective theory with anomaly cancellation conditions without any other model input. We focus on $Z'$ mixings with $\gamma-Z$ in both mass and kinetic parts and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Ying Zhang , Zheng Cai

We suggest a new particle model based on the symmetry group $SU(3)_{C}\otimes SU(2)_{L}\otimes SU(2)_{L'}\otimes SU(2)_{R}\otimes U(1)_{B-L}\otimes SU(3)_{F}\otimes U(1)_{N}$. The family symmetry and the high-energy left-handed and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Wei-Min Yang

Instead of anchoring the seesaw mechanism with the conventional heavy right-handed neutrino singlet, a small Majorana neutrino mass may be obtained just as well with the addition of a heavy triplet of leptons per family to the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Ernest Ma

In combination with supersymmetry, flavor symmetry may relate quarks with leptons, even in the absence of a grand-unification group. We propose an SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1) model where both supersymmetry and the assumed A4 flavor symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-01 S. Morisi , E. Peinado , Yusuke Shimizu , J. W. F. Valle

I propose the first multiscalar singlet extension of the Standard Model (SM), that generates tree level top quark and exotic fermion masses as well as one and three loop level masses for charged fermions lighter than the top quark and for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández

The flavor problem, neutrino physics and the fermion mass hierarchy are important motivations to extend the Standard Model into the TeV scale. A new family non-universal extension is presented with three Higgs doublets, one Higgs singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-08 S. F. Mantilla , R. Martinez

We introduce two anomaly free versions of Froggatt-Nielsen (FN) models, based on either $G_{\rm FN}=U(1)^3$ or $G_{\rm FN}=U(1)$ horizontal symmetries, that generate the SM quark and lepton flavor structures. The structure of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-18 Aleks Smolkovič , Michele Tammaro , Jure Zupan

We introduce a three family extension of the Pati-Salam model which is anomaly-free and contains in a single irreducible representation the known quarks and leptons without mirror fermions. Assuming that the breaking of the symmetry admits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 William A. Ponce , Arnulfo Zepeda