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Although electrostatic microgenerators (ESMGs) have promised for nearly two decades extensive applications in wireless, self-powered microscale devices and sensors for security, personal health systems, communication, infrastructure and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-04 Xuanyu Huang1 , Li Lin1 , Quanshui Zheng1

Miniaturized or even microscale generators that could effectively and persistently converse weak and random mechanical energy from environments into electricity promise huge applications in the internet of things, sensor networks, big data,…

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are promising self-powering supplies for a diverse range of intelligent sensing and monitoring devices, especially due to their capability of harvesting electric energy from low frequency and small-scale…

Supercapacitors are energy storage devices able to deliver electricity with a high power. They consist of porous carbon electrodes in a concentrated electrolyte. Charged is stored by the adsorption of ions at the electrode surface.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Benjamin Rotenberg , Mathieu Salanne , Patrice Simon

Structural superlubricity is an intriguing physical phenomenon, whereby sliding at a structurally incommensurate, atomically flat interface yields vanishingly small friction forces. Despite its recent experimental validation, critical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-10 Wai H. Oo , Paul D. Ashby , Mehmet Z. Baykara

The concept of superlubricity has recently called upon notable interest after the demonstration of ultralow friction between atomistically smooth surfaces in layered materials. However, the energy dissipation process conditioning the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-02-17 Anle Wang , Qichang He , Zhiping Xu

Recently, there has been a surge of interest in sustainable energy sources, particularly for wearable computing. Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have shown promise in converting human motion into electric power. Textile-based TENGs,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Ritik Batra , Narjes Pourjafarian , Samantha Chang , Margaret Tsai , Jacob Revelo , Cindy Hsin-Liu Kao

A natural embodiment for multifunctional materials combining energy-storing capabilities and structural mechanical properties are layered structures, similar to both laminate structural composites and electrochemical energy storage devices.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-13 Moumita Rana , Yunfu Ou , Chenchen Meng , Federico Sket , Carlos González , Juan J. Vilatela

Nanogenerators based on piezoelectric materials convert ever-present mechanical vibrations into electrical power for energetically autonomous wireless and electronic devices. Nanowires of piezoelectric polymers are particularly attractive…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-15 Richard Whiter , Vijay Narayan , Sohini Kar-Narayan

Triboelectric nanogenerators or TENGs and piezoelectric nanogenerators or PENGs have emerged as promising platforms for harvesting mechanical energy and converting it into electrical energy for powering flexible electronic devices. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Hao Zhang , Yurong He , Yaofeng Jin , Hui Wang , Wanqi Ye , Lidong Chen , Kaiyang Zeng

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) are major drivers in on-site power generation for smart devices, enable self-powered sensors, and introduce novel catalytic processes. Here, we present the advantages of adamantane plasma layers as…

The state of vanishing friction known as superlubricity has important applications for energy saving and increasing the lifetime of devices. Superlubricity detected with atomic force microscopy appears in examples like sliding large…

Superlubricity, a state where friction between two contact surfaces is nearly zero, has a great potential to revolutionize various mechanical systems by significantly reducing energy dissipation and enhancing efficiency. It can be realized…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-19 Cheng Chen , Zhixin Zhang , Fan Lei , Haifeng Weng , Peidong Xue , Dongfeng Diao

Semiconductor nanostructures hold great promise for high-efficiency waste heat recovery exploiting thermoelectric energy conversion, a technological breakthrough that could significantly contribute to providing environmentally friendly…

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) with triboelectrification and electrostatic induction effects have attracted wide attention in recent decades, for its diversified application scenarios such as power generation, sensing, and so on.…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-08 L. J. Zhang

Frictional losses are responsible for significant energy waste in many practical applications, and superlubricity with a coefficient of friction lower than 0.01 is the goal of tribologists. In this paper, metal-on-polymer contact was…

The development of portable and wearable electronics requiring only few tens of microwatts to operate fosters the search for low power energy sources. Moreover, the fast-growing demand for new sustainable energy has raised the interest in…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-11 Giuseppina Pace , A. Ansaldo , M. Serri , S. Lauciello , F. Bonaccorso

Nanostructuring has spurred a revival in the field of direct thermoelectric energy conversion. Nanograined materials can now be synthesized with higher figures of merit (ZT) than the bulk counterparts. This leads to increased conversion…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-25 Jesús Carrete , Natalio Mingo , Shidong Wang , Stefano Curtarolo

The relevant length scales for superconductivity are of the order of nanometers. By confining the superconducting condensate to such dimensions, many physical properties change substantially, and novel phenomena emerge, which are absent in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Wolfgang Lang

All Spin Logic gates employ multiple nano-magnets interacting through spin-torque using non-magnetic channels. Compactness, non-volatility and ultra-low voltage operation are some of the attractive features of ASL, while, low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-13 Mrigank Sharad , Karthik Yogendra , Arun Gaud , Kon-Woo Kwon , Kaushik Roy
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