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The last decade has witnessed the success of the traditional feature-based method on exploiting the discrete structures such as words or lexical patterns to extract relations from text. Recently, convolutional and recurrent neural networks…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Thien Huu Nguyen , Ralph Grishman

Learning sentence vectors that generalise well is a challenging task. In this paper we compare three methods of learning phrase embeddings: 1) Using LSTMs, 2) using recursive nets, 3) A variant of the method 2 using the POS information of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Anson Bastos

Dialogue Act recognition associate dialogue acts (i.e., semantic labels) to utterances in a conversation. The problem of associating semantic labels to utterances can be treated as a sequence labeling problem. In this work, we build a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Harshit Kumar , Arvind Agarwal , Riddhiman Dasgupta , Sachindra Joshi , Arun Kumar

Document-level relation extraction aims to discover relations between entities across a whole document. How to build the dependency of entities from different sentences in a document remains to be a great challenge. Current approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Jiaxin Pan , Min Peng , Yiyan Zhang

This paper explores morpho-syntactic ambiguities for French to develop a strategy for part-of-speech disambiguation that a) reflects the complexity of French as an inflected language, b) optimizes the estimation of probabilities, c) allows…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Evelyne Tzoukermann , Dragomir R. Radev , William A. Gale

This paper describes our recursive system for SemEval-2019 \textit{ Task 1: Cross-lingual Semantic Parsing with UCCA}. Each recursive step consists of two parts. We first perform semantic parsing using a sequence tagger to estimate the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-10-08 Gabriel Marzinotto , Johannes Heinecke , Geraldine Damnati

We consider the task of predicting lexical entailment using distributional vectors. We perform a novel qualitative analysis of one existing model which was previously shown to only measure the prototypicality of word pairs. We find that the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-09-27 Stephen Roller , Katrin Erk

Random forests are a widely used machine learning algorithm, but their computational efficiency is undermined when applied to large-scale datasets with numerous instances and useless features. Herein, we propose a nonparametric feature…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Xiaojun Mao , Liuhua Peng , Zhonglei Wang

Understanding the meaning of words is crucial for many tasks that involve human-machine interaction. This has been tackled by research in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. Recently, WSD and many…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-02-26 María G. Buey , Carlos Bobed , Jorge Gracia , Eduardo Mena

A large body of research on link prediction problem is devoted to finding missing links in single-layer (simplex) networks. The proposed link prediction methods compute a similarity measure between unconnected node pairs based on the…

In this work we tackle the problem of sentence boundary detection applied to French as a binary classification task ("sentence boundary" or "not sentence boundary"). We combine convolutional neural networks with subword-level information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-02-14 Carlos-Emiliano González-Gallardo , Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno

Neural relation extraction models have shown promising results in recent years; however, the model performance drops dramatically given only a few training samples. Recent works try leveraging the advance in few-shot learning to solve the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Manqing Dong , Chunguang Pan , Zhipeng Luo

In sentence modeling and classification, convolutional neural network approaches have recently achieved state-of-the-art results, but all such efforts process word vectors sequentially and neglect long-distance dependencies. To exploit both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-04 Mingbo Ma , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

In lexical semantics, full-sentence segmentation and segment labeling of various phenomena are generally treated separately, despite their interdependence. We hypothesize that a unified lexical semantic recognition task is an effective way…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Nelson F. Liu , Daniel Hershcovich , Michael Kranzlein , Nathan Schneider

Modern state-of-the-art Semantic Role Labeling (SRL) methods rely on expressive sentence encoders (e.g., multi-layer LSTMs) but tend to model only local (if any) interactions between individual argument labeling decisions. This contrasts…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Chunchuan Lyu , Shay B. Cohen , Ivan Titov

Distributional semantics creates vector-space representations that capture many forms of semantic similarity, but their relation to semantic entailment has been less clear. We propose a vector-space model which provides a formal foundation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-07-14 James Henderson , Diana Nicoleta Popa

In this paper we address a task of relation mention extraction from noisy data: extracting representative phrases for a particular relation from noisy sentences that are collected via distant supervision. Despite its significance and value…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-11-06 Jun Feng , Minlie Huang , Yijie Zhang , Yang Yang , Xiaoyan Zhu

We present a method for constructing taxonomic trees (e.g., WordNet) using pretrained language models. Our approach is composed of two modules, one that predicts parenthood relations and another that reconciles those predictions into trees.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Catherine Chen , Kevin Lin , Dan Klein

We consider the problem of learning co-occurrence information between two word categories, or more in general between two discrete random variables taking values in a hierarchically classified domain. In particular, we consider the problem…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Naoki Abe , Hang Li

Do LMs infer the semantics of text from co-occurrence patterns in their training data? Merrill et al. (2022) argue that, in theory, sentence co-occurrence probabilities predicted by an optimal LM should reflect the entailment relationship…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-18 William Merrill , Zhaofeng Wu , Norihito Naka , Yoon Kim , Tal Linzen
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