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The main scalar-mean extremality and rigidity results in the existing literature concern manifolds whose curvature operators are nonnegative, or warped product spaces with a log-concave warping function whose leaves carry metrics of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie

This paper contains some results about Teichm\"uller spaces of non-orientable surfaces (Klein surfaces). We prove several theorems giving isomorphisms between deformation spaces of Klein surfaces. These results show the similarity between…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Pablo Arés Gastesi

The Einstein-Maxwell equations on a smooth compact 4-manifold are reformulated as a purely Riemannian variational problem analogous to Calabi's variational problem for extremal Kahler metrics. Next, Seiberg-Witten theory is used to show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-09 Claude LeBrun

We are concerned with the following class of equations with exponential nonlinearities: $$ \Delta u+h_1e^u-h_2e^{-2u}=0 \qquad \mbox{in } B_1\subset\mathbb{R}^2, $$ which is related to the Tzitz\'eica equation. Here $h_1, h_2$ are two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Aleks Jevnikar , Wen Yang

We investigate the properties of a modulus of a foliation on a Riemannian manifold. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an extremal function and state some of its properties. We obtain the integral formula…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-05-08 Malgorzata Ciska

Lebesgue space inequalities are proved for a variant of the triangular Hilbert transform involving curvature. The analysis relies on a crucial trilinear smoothing inequality developed herein, and on bounds for an anisotropic variant of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Michael Christ , Polona Durcik , Joris Roos

In this article, we introduce an analogous problem to Yamabe type problem considered by Case, J., which generalizes the Escobar-Riemann mapping problem for smooth metric measure spaces with boundary. The last problem will be called…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-10 Jhovanny Muñoz Posso

Under the assumption of the uniform local Sobolev inequality, it is proved that Riemannian metrics with an absolute Ricci curvature bound and a small Riemannian curvature integral bound can be smoothed to having a sectional curvature bound.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-04-12 Yunyan Yang

In a 1998 preprint, Bill Thurston outlined a Teichmuller theory for hyperbolic surfaces based on maps between surfaces which minimize the Lipschitz constant (minimum stretch or best Lipschitz maps). In this paper we continue the analytic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Georgios Daskalopoulos , Karen Uhlenbeck

We prove some sharp extremal distance results for functions in weighted Bergman spaces on the upper halfplane.We also prove such results in the context of bounded strictly pseudoconvex domains with smooth boundary

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Romi Shamoyan , Milos Arsenovic

In this paper, we consider the Strichartz inequality for a fourth-order Schr\"odinger equation on $\mathbb{R}^{2+1}$. We show that extremizers exist using a linear profile decomposition which follows from the endpoint version decomposition…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Boning Di , Ryan Frier

We show that complex geometric features of Teichmuller spaces create explicitly the extremals of generic homogeneous holomorphic functionals on univalent functions. In particular this gives proofs of the well-known Zalcman and Bieberbach…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-08-11 Samuel L. Krushkal

We provide a comprehensive analysis of sharp bilinear estimates of Ozawa-Tsutsumi type for solutions u of the free Schr\"odinger equation, which give sharp control on $|u|^2$ in classical Sobolev spaces. In particular, we provide a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-29 Jonathan Bennett , Neal Bez , Chris Jeavons , Nikolaos Pattakos

We prove some Liouville type theorems on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative sectional curvature and strictly convex boundary. This gives a nonlinear generalization in low dimension of the recent sharp lower bound of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-27 Qianqiao Guo , Fengbo Hang , Xiaodong Wang

In this article, we establish the existence of an extremal function for the k-th order critical Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya (HSM) inequalities on the upper half space $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}_{+}$ when $k\ge 2$ and $n\geq 2k+2$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Guozhen Lu , Chunxia Tao

The maximal inequalities for diffusion processes have drawn increasing attention in recent years. However, the existing proof of the $L^p$ maximum inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process was dubious. Here we give a rigorous proof of…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Chen Jia , Guohuan Zhao

We first present a determinant inequality related to partial traces for positive semidefinite block matrices. Our result extends a result of Lin [Czech. Math. J. 66 (2016)] and improves a result of Kuai [Linear Multilinear Algebra 66…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Yongtao Li

We prove that in many cases the existence of an extremal metric for some Laplace eigenvalue in a conformal class allows to find extremal metrics in conformal classes close by. As a consequence and as part of the arguments we obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Henrik Matthiesen

Being motivated by the problem of deducing $L^p$-bounds on the second fundamental form of an isometric immersion from $L^p$-bounds on its mean curvature vector field, we prove a (nonlinear) Calder\'on-Zygmund inequality for maps between…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-08 Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola

The paper is concerned about a sharp form of Anisotropic Moser-Trudinger inequality which involves $L^{n}$ norm. Let \begin{equation*} \lambda_{1}(\Omega) = \inf_{u\in W_0^{1,n}(\Omega),u\not\equiv 0} ||F(\nabla u)||_{L^n(\Omega)}^n /…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Changliang Zhou
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