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Spatial heterogeneity can have dramatic effects on the biochemical networks that drive cell regulation and decision-making. For this reason, a number of methods have been developed to model spatial heterogeneity and incorporated into widely…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-30 Jose-Juan Tapia , Ali Sinan Saglam , Jacob Czech , Robert Kuczewski , Thomas M. Bartol , Terrence J. Sejnowski , James R. Faeder

Natural physical, chemical, and biological dynamical systems are often complex, with heterogeneous components interacting in diverse ways. We show how simple graph neural networks can be designed to jointly learn the interaction rules and…

Real-world visualization tasks involve complex, multi-modal requirements that extend beyond simple text-to-chart generation, requiring reference images, code examples, and iterative refinement. Current systems exhibit fundamental…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Jinwei Lu , Yuanfeng Song , Chen Zhang , Raymond Chi-Wing Wong

Data-driven dynamic models of cell biology can be used to predict cell response to unseen perturbations. Recent work (CellBox) had demonstrated the derivation of interpretable models with explicit interaction terms, in which the parameters…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2021-04-15 Weiqi Ji , Bo Yuan , Ciyue Shen , Aviv Regev , Chris Sander , Sili Deng

Living cells use readout molecules to record the state of receptor proteins, similar to measurements or copies in typical computational devices. But is this analogy rigorous? Can cells be optimally efficient, and if not, why? We show that,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-12 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Christopher C. Govern , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

With an increasing focus on precision medicine in medical research, numerous studies have been conducted in recent years to clarify the relationship between treatment effects and patient characteristics. The treatment effects for patients…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-22 Ke Wan , Kensuke Tanioka , Toshio Shimokawa

Rule-based models, e.g., decision trees, are widely used in scenarios demanding high model interpretability for their transparent inner structures and good model expressivity. However, rule-based models are hard to optimize, especially on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Zhuo Wang , Wei Zhang , Ning Liu , Jianyong Wang

Replica Exchange (RE) simulations have emerged as an important algorithmic tool for the molecular sciences. RE simulations involve the concurrent execution of independent simulations which infrequently interact and exchange information. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-01-22 Antons Treikalis , Andre Merzky , Haoyuan Chen , Tai-Sung Lee , Darrin M. York , Shantenu Jha

While deep learning models have achieved state-of-the-art accuracies for many prediction tasks, understanding these models remains a challenge. Despite the recent interest in developing visual tools to help users interpret deep learning…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-08-10 Minsuk Kahng , Pierre Y. Andrews , Aditya Kalro , Duen Horng Chau

This paper presents our findings for using activity modeling for simulation (validation), model checking (verification), and execution purposes. Each is needed to tackle system complexity and further research into behavioral modeling. We…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Abdurrahman Alshareef , Hessam S. Sarjoughian

Optimization-based models have been used to predict cellular behavior for over 25 years. The constraints in these models are derived from genome annotations, measured macro-molecular composition of cells, and by measuring the cell's growth…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-21 Laurence Yang , Michael A. Saunders , Jean-Christophe Lachance , Bernhard O. Palsson , José Bento

This paper demonstrates RUBEN, an interactive tool for discovering minimal rules to explain the outputs of retrieval-augmented large language models (LLMs) in data-driven applications. We leverage novel pruning strategies to efficiently…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Joel Rorseth , Parke Godfrey , Lukasz Golab , Divesh Srivastava , Jarek Szlichta

RKappa is a framework for the development, simulation and analysis of rule-base models within the mature statistically empowered R environment. It is designed for model editing, parameter identification, simulation, sensitivity analysis and…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-09-24 Anatoly Sorokin , Oksana Sorokina , J. Douglas Armstrong

Deep learning is catalyzing a scientific revolution fueled by big data, accessible toolkits, and powerful computational resources, impacting many fields including protein structural modeling. Protein structural modeling, such as predicting…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-17 Wenhao Gao , Sai Pooja Mahajan , Jeremias Sulam , Jeffrey J. Gray

We develop a criterion to certify whether causal effects are identifiable in linear structural equation models with latent variables. Linear structural equation models correspond to directed graphs whose nodes represent the random variables…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Nils Sturma , Mathias Drton

Membrane systems are a biologically-inspired computational model based on the structure of biological cells and the way chemicals interact and traverse their membranes. Although their dynamics are described by rules, encoding membrane…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Rubén Rubio , Narciso Martí-Oliet , Isabel Pita , Alberto Verdejo

Biopharmaceutical manufacturing is a rapidly growing industry with impact in virtually all branches of medicines. Biomanufacturing processes require close monitoring and control, in the presence of complex bioprocess dynamics with many…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Hua Zheng , Wei Xie , Ilya O. Ryzhov , Dongming Xie

Interacting systems are ubiquitous in nature and engineering, ranging from particle dynamics in physics to functionally connected brain regions. These interacting systems can be modeled by graphs where edges correspond to the interactions…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-25 Zhichao Han , Olga Fink , David S. Kammer

Proteins play crucial roles in every cellular process by interacting with each other, with nucleic acids, metabolites, and other molecules. The resulting assemblies can be very large and intricate and pose challenges to experimental…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-03-16 Charlotte W. van Noort , Rodrigo V. Honorato , Alexandre M. J. J. Bonvin

We develop a theoretical approach that uses physiochemical kinetics modelling to describe cell population dynamics upon progression of viral infection in cell culture, which results in cell apoptosis (programmed cell death) and necrosis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-30 Sergii Domanskyi , Joshua E. Schilling , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Sergiy Libert , Vladimir Privman