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We formulate three versions of a strange duality conjecture for sections of the Theta bundles on the moduli spaces of sheaves on abelian surfaces. As supporting evidence, we check the equality of dimensions on dual moduli spaces, answering…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Alina Marian , Dragos Oprea

We give a method for finding rational equations of genus 2 curves whose jacobians are abelian varieties $A_f$ attached by Shimura to normalized newforms $f \in S_2( \Gamma_0(N))$. We present all the curves corresponding to principally…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Enrique González-Jiménez , Josep González , Jordi Guàrdia

We show that every oriented $n$-dimensional Poincar\'e duality group over a $*$-ring $R$ is amenable or satisfies a linear homological isoperimetric inequality in dimension $n-1$. As an application, we prove the Tits alternative for such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-18 Dawid Kielak , Peter Kropholler

Given an elliptic curve E over Q with complex multiplication having good reduction at 2, we investigate the 2-adic valuation of the algebraic part of the L-value at 1 for a family of quadratic twists. In particular, we prove a lower bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-09 John Coates , Minhyong Kim , Zhibin Liang , Chunlai Zhao

We prove a certain uniform version of the Shafarevich Conjecture. As a corollary, we prove the Rasmussen-Tamagawa Conjecture for a particular class of abelian varieties $A$ defined over a number $K$ of dimension $g$ having everywhere…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Plawan Das , Subham Sarkar

The degree of irrationality of a projective variety $X$ is defined to be the smallest degree rational dominant map to a projective space of the same dimension. For abelian surfaces, Yoshihara computed this invariant in specific cases, while…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-27 Nathan Chen

We study the enumerative geometry of algebraic curves on abelian surfaces and threefolds. In the abelian surface case, the theory is parallel to the well-developed study of the reduced Gromov-Witten theory of K3 surfaces. We prove complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-14 Jim Bryan , Georg Oberdieck , Rahul Pandharipande , Qizheng Yin

We give a natural parameterization of the N\'eron-Severi group of a product $A = E\times E'$ of two elliptic curves in terms of quadratic forms. As an application, we determine (in the non-CM case) whether $A$ contains a smooth curve of any…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Julian Rosen , Ariel Shnidman

We investigate versions of the Shafarevich conjecture, as proved for curves and abelian varieties by Faltings, for other classes of varieties. We first obtain analogues for certain Fano threefolds. We use these results to prove the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Daniel Loughran

Following (and elaborating on) a method of Logan and van Luijk, we exhibit explicit genus-2 curves whose Jacobians have nontrivial 2-torsion in their Tate-Shafarevich groups.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-29 Patrick Corn

Let $A$ be an abelian surface and let $G$ be a finite group of automorphisms of $A$ fixing the origin. Assume that the analytic representation of $G$ is irreducible. We give a classification of the pairs $(A,G)$ such that the quotient $A/G$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Robert Auffarth , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche , Pablo Quezada

We present an heuristic argument for the prediction of expected Mordell-Weil rank of elliptic curves over number fields, using Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer's original conjecture and Sato-Tate conjectures. We do calculations in some cases and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Dinesh S Thakur

Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be a semistable elliptic curve such that $\mathrm{ord}_{s=1}L(E,s) = 1$. We prove the $p$-part of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer formula for $E/\mathbb{Q}$ for each prime $p \geq 5$ of good reduction such that $E[p]$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-23 Dimitar Jetchev , Christopher Skinner , Xin Wan

We prove a non abelian Torelli type result for smooth projective curves by working in the derived category of some associated polarized Quot schemes and defining Brill-Noether loci and Abel-Jacobi maps on them.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Cristina Martinez Ramirez

We give a reformulation of the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture over global function fields in terms of Weil-etale cohomology of the curve with coefficients in the Neron model, and show that it holds under the assumption of finiteness…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Thomas H. Geisser , Takashi Suzuki

The classical Brill-Noether theorem states that a map from a general curve to a projective space deforms in a family of expected dimension as long as its image does not lie in any hyperplane. In this note, we observe, as a direct…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alessio Cela , Carl Lian

Let $A/\mathbb{Q}$ be a Jacobian variety and let $F$ be a totally real, tamely ramified, abelian number field. Given a character $\psi$ of $F/\mathbb{Q}$, Deligne's Period Conjecture asserts the algebraicity of the suitably normalised value…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-21 Robert Evans , Daniel Macias Castillo , Hanneke Wiersema

In the present article, we formulate a conjectural uniform error term in the Chebotarev-Sato-Tate distribution for abelian surfaces $\mathbb{Q}$-isogenous to a product of not $\overline{\mathbb{Q}}$-isogenous non-CM-elliptic curves,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Mohammed Amin Amri

We make explicit a construction of Serre giving a definition of an algebraic Sato-Tate group associated to an abelian variety over a number field, which is conjecturally linked to the distribution of normalized L-factors as in the usual…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Grzegorz Banaszak , Kiran S. Kedlaya

Let $V$ be a smooth cubic surface over a $p$-adic field $k$ with good reduction. Swinnerton-Dyer (1981) proved that $R$-equivalence is trivial on $V(k)$ except perhaps if $V$ is one of three special types--those whose $R$-equivalence he…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-20 Dimitri Kanevsky , Julian Salazar , Matt Harvey