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Previous experimental and numerical studies showed that two-dimensional roughness elements can stabilize disturbances inside a hypersonic boundary layer, and eventually delay the transition onset. The objective of this paper is to evaluate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-07-09 Jeremy Sawaya , Vasileios Sassanis , Sofia Yassir , Adrian Sescu , Miguel Visbal

The celebrated experiment of Tuval et al. \cite{tuval2005bacterial} showed that the bacteria living a water drop can form a thin layer near the air-water interface, where a so-called chemotaxis-fluid system with physical boundary conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-07 Jose Antonio Carrillo , Guangyi Hong , Zhi-an Wang

Nonlocal (spatial-dispersion) effects in multilayered metamaterials composed of periodic stacks of alternating, deeply subwavelength dielectric layers are known to be negligibly weak. Counterintuitively, under certain critical conditions,…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-03 Giuseppe Castaldi , Andrea Alù , Vincenzo Galdi

A combined experimental and numerical study of the boundary layer in a 4:1 aspect-ratio Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard cell over a four-decade range of Rayleigh numbers has been undertaken aimed at gaining a better insight into the character of the…

Most previous efforts for hydrodynamic studies on detonation in the context of Type Ia supernovae did not take into account the scale of the cellular structure for a criterion in initiation, propagation, quenching, and the resolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-23 Kazuya Iwata , Keiichi Maeda

The effect of disorder in the energetic heights and in the physical locations of fence barriers encountered by transmembrane molecules such as proteins and lipids in their motion in cell membranes is studied theoretically. The investigation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Z. Kalay , P. E. Parris , V. M. Kenkre

The approach to calculating the effective dielectric and magnetic response in bounded composite materials is developed. The method is essentially based on the renormalisation of the dielectric matrix parameters to account for the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 D. P. Makhnovskiy , L. V. Panina , D. J. Mapps , A. K. Sarychev

The structure of the boundary layers in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection is studied by means of three-dimensional direct numerical simulations. We consider convection in a cylindrical cell at an aspect ratio one for Rayleigh numbers of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-04 Nan Shi , Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher

We apply the cell merging method to a model shallow water problem with a permeable boundary. We use a cut cell approach which is more easily and systematically scalable with different shapes of boundaries. The novel cell merging method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-20 Chanyang Ryoo , Kyle Mandli

The effects of a boundary on reaction systems are examined in the framework of the general single-species reaction/coalescence process. The boundary naturally represents the reactants' container, but is applicable to exciton dynamics in a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. J. E. Richardson , Y. Kafri

This study investigates the role of two inert mono-atomic diluents, argon and helium, on the detonation structure in order to assess the importance of vibrational non-equilibrium and wall losses. When relaxation effects and wall losses are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-24 Farzane Zangene , Matei I. Radulescu

We analyze the influence of boundary conditions on numerical simulations of the diffusive properties of a two dimensional granular gas. We show in particular that periodic boundary conditions introduce unphysical correlations in time which…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Henrique , G. Batrouni , D. Bideau

We discuss a role of the boundary shear layer of large scale jets for their observed multiwavelength emission. We consider a simple mechanism of a turbulent particle acceleration acting within such regions as an alternative mechanism with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski

When a system which contains a dipole, and whose dimensionality is less than three, is studied in a code which imposes periodic boundary conditions in all three dimensions, an artificial electric field arises which keeps the potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-09 M. J. Rutter

Surface effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles entering a metal surface are investigated within linear-response theory, in the framework of time-dependent density functional theory. Interesting phenomena occur in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

We compute the electronic structure of two-dimensional (2D) materials decorated with self-assembled organic monolayers using density functional theory. We find that 2D materials are strongly impacted by near-field electrostatic effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-22 Qunfei Zhou , Bukuru Anaclet , Trevor Steiner , Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet

Direct growth of wafer scale high quality 2D layered materials (2DLMs) on SiO$_2$/Si substrate is still a challenge. The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technique has played a significant role in achieving a large area continuous film of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-18 Aditya Singh , Madan Sharma , Rajendra Singh

The present work revisits the problem of modelling the real gaseous detonation dynamics at the macro-scale by simple steady one-dimensional (1D) models. Experiments of detonations propagating in channels with exponentially expanding…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-10-21 Qiang Xiao , Matei I. Radulescu

Detonation propagation in the limit of highly spatially discretized energy sources is investigated. The model of this problem begins with a medium consisting of a calorically perfect gas with a prescribed energy release per unit mass. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 XiaoCheng Mi , Evgeny V. Timofeev , Andrew J. Higgins

Recent radio and optical large scale jets' observations suggest a two-component jet morphology, consisting of a fast central spine surrounded with a boundary layer with a velocity shear. We study radiation of electrons accelerated at such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Stawarz , M. Ostrowski
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