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There exists one experimental result that cannot be explained by the Standard Model (SM), the current theoretical framework for particle physics: non-zero masses for the neutrinos (elementary particles travelling close to light speed,…

Popular Physics · Physics 2013-09-06 S. Khalil , S. Moretti

We construct the New Minimal Standard Model that incorporates the new discoveries of physics beyond the Minimal Standard Model (MSM): Dark Energy, non-baryonic Dark Matter, neutrino masses, as well as baryon asymmetry and cosmic inflation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ryuichiro Kitano , Tianjun Li , Hitoshi Murayama

Despite being very successful in explaining the wide range of precision experimental results obtained so far, the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particles fails to address two of the greatest observations of the recent decades: tiny but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yasaman Farzan , Silvia Pascoli , Michael A. Schmidt

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, comprised of the unified electro-weak (EW) and Quantum Chromodynamic (QCD) theories, accurately explains almost all experimental results related to the micro-world, and has made a number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-01 Shenjian Chen , Stephen Lars Olsen

The Standard Model of Particle Physics has proven to be tremendously successful as the fundamental theory that describes the elementary particles that compose our Universe, as well as the interactions among them. Despite the countless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-09 Manuel González-López

The crown jewel of particle physics, the Standard Model (SM), has withstood numerous experimental trials. However, there are still some observations it cannot explain. Examples such as dark matter and the matter-antimatter imbalance in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 D. Lancierini , R. D. Moise

The most well tested and successful model of particle physics is the Standard Model (SM). It is shown here that the restoration of the full SM symmetry (as in the Early Universe) leads to the result that the electric charge loses all…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Afsar Abbas

The standard model of particle physics is marvelously successful. However, it is obviously not a complete or final theory. I shall argue here that the structure of the standard model gives some quite concrete, compelling hints regarding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Frank Wilczek

Particle physics has evolved a coherent model that characterizes forces and particles at the most elementary level. This Standard Model, built from many theoretical and experimental studies, is in excellent accord with almost all current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary K. Gaillard , Paul D. Grannis , Frank J. Sciulli

After discussing alternative scenarios for the origins of the electroweak symmetry breaking, I briefly review the experimental status of the Standard Model. I explore further both the hints for, and constraints on, supposing that that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. D. Peccei

Two main ingredients of current particle physics such as local gauge symmetry and mass generation via the Higgs mechanism being basic ground of the Standard Model are widely confirmed by experimental data. However, some problems such as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 H. N. Long

We present a minimal model for particle physics and cosmology. The Standard Model (SM) particle content is extended by three right-handed SM-singlet neutrinos N_i and a vector-like quark Q, all of them being charged under a global lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-18 Andreas Ringwald

The Standard Model of Particle Physics has been verified to unprecedented precision in the last few decades. However there are still phenomena in nature which cannot be explained, and as such new theories will be required. Since terrestrial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 Chris Bird

We introduce the standard model of elementary particles and discuss the reasons why we have to modify it. Emphasis is put on the indications from the neutrinos and on the role of the Higgs particle; some promising theoretical ideas, like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco Vissani

The modern Standard cosmological model of inflationary Unvierse and baryosynthesis deeply involves particle theory beyond the Standard model (BSM). Inevitably, models of BSM physics lead to cosmological scenarios beyond the Standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

The lack of experimental evidence at the LHC for physics beyond the Standard model (BSM) of elementary particles together with necessity of its existence to provide solutions of internal problems of the Standard model (SM) as well as of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-11-11 Maxim Yu. Khlopov

So far, the Standard Model of particle physics (SM) describes the phenomenology observed in high energy physics. In the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is expected to find the Higgs boson, which is an essential part of SM; also expects to see…

General Physics · Physics 2010-05-04 O. E. Casas B , A. M. Raba P. , N. Poveda T

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) forms the bedrock of the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, a powerful framework that delineates the fundamental constituents and interactions of the universe. However, the SM's narrative is incomplete, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-08 Dhananjay Saikumar

I discuss some central issues in particle physics which are potentially relevant to cosmology. I first briefly review the present (glorious) experimental status of the Standard Model, emphasizing that it provides a firm foundation both for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Wilczek

The Standard Model is in good shape, apart possibly from g_\mu - 2 and some niggling doubts about the electroweak data. Something like a Higgs boson is required to provide particle masses, but theorists are actively considering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-30 John Ellis
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