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Related papers: Hyperbolic Orbits in the Solar System: Interstella…

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In this paper, we present a study about the dynamical effects of the Galaxy on the external region of the Oort Cloud. The aims of this paper are: i) to determine an outer limit for the Oort Cloud; and ii) to analyse the dynamical behaviour…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-24 J. A. Correa-Otto , M. F. Calandra

During the planet formation process, billions of comets are created and ejected into interstellar space. The detection and characterization of such interstellar comets (also known as extra-solar planetesimals or extra-solar comets) would…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-28 Nathaniel V. Cook , Darin Ragozzine , Mikael Granvik , Denise C. Stephens

Previous studies of cometary impacts in the outer Solar System used the spatial distribution of ecliptic comets (ECs) from dynamical models that assumed ECs began on low-inclination orbits (<5 deg) in the Kuiper belt. In reality, the source…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-31 David Nesvorny , Luke Dones , Mario De Pra , Maria Womack , Kevin J. Zahnle

The detection of interstellar bodies passing near the Sun offers the opportunity to observe not just objects similar to those in the solar system, but also unfamiliar objects without solar system analogues. Here I show that Asymptotic Giant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-03 T. Marshall Eubanks

In 2017, 1I/`Oumuamua was identified as the first known interstellar object in the Solar System. Although typical cometary activity tracers were not detected, `Oumuamua exhibited a significant non-gravitational acceleration. To date there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-30 Jennifer Bergner , Darryl Seligman

The organization of the orbits of most minor bodies in the Solar system seems to follow random patterns, the result of billions of years of chaotic dynamical evolution. Much as heterogeneous orbital behaviour is ubiquitous, dynamically…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-08 C. de la Fuente Marcos , R. de la Fuente Marcos

We study the effects of an encounter between a wandering cosmic object (WCO) of 0.1 solar mass and some Kuiperian Objects (KO). First, we let the WCO cross the out-skirt of ou Kuiper belt. Such encounters can produce two types of solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Gilles Couture

Dynamics of a complete sample of 22 small perihelion distance near-parabolic comets discovered in the years 2006 - 2010 is studied. First, osculating orbits are obtained after a careful positional data inspection and processing, including…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Malgorzata Krolikowska , Piotr A. Dybczynski

Following our identification of the probable interstellar origin of high-inclination Centaurs, Morbidelli et al. (2020) issued a rebuttal criticizing our methods and conclusions. Here, we show that the criticism is unfounded. Entropy's…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-23 Fathi Namouni , Maria Helena Moreira Morais

Schneider (2018) explored the possibility that 'Oumuamua is a Solar System object, and concluded that if it is, it must have been scattered by "another, yet unknown planet." I provide an extremely conservative upper limit on post-scattering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 Jason T. Wright

The first large interstellar object discovered near Earth, `Oumuamua, showed half a dozen anomalies relative to comets or asteroids in the Solar system. All natural-origin interpretations of the Oumuamua anomalies contemplated objects of a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2022-12-14 Abraham Loeb

Recent Hubble Space Telescope images have allowed the determination with unprecedented accuracy of motions and changes of shocks within the inner Orion Nebula. These originate from collimated outflows from very young stars, some within the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 C. R. O'Dell , G. J. Ferland , W. J. Henney , M. Peimbert , Ma. T. Garcia-Diaz , Robert H. Rubin

The discovery of the first interstellar object passing through the Solar System, 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua), provoked intense and continuing interest from the scientific community and the general public. The faintness of 'Oumuamua, together…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-04 Oumuamua ISSI Team

A numerical integration of the equations of motion of the Sun-planets-an object system is used to study the evolution of orbits close to the orbit of the P/1996 R2 object, which is a Jupiter-crossing object, and to the asteroidal orbit of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-18 S. I. Ipatov , G. J. Hahn

Inner Oort Cloud objects (IOCs) are Trans-Plutonian for their entire orbits. They are beyond the strong gravitational influences of the known planets yet close enough to the Sun that outside forces are minimal. Here we report the discovery…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Scott Sheppard , Chadwick Trujillo , David Tholen , Nathan Kaib

Context. The dynamical evolution of near-parabolic comets strongly depends on the starting values of the orbital elements derived from the positional observations. In addition, when drawing conclusions about the origin of these objects, it…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 Małgorzata Królikowska

Aims: Some theoretical scenarios suggest the formation of brown dwarfs as ejected stellar embryos in star-forming clusters. Such a formation mechanism can result in different spatial distributions of stars and substellar objects. We aim to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-03-13 M. S. N. Kumar , S. Schmeja

The image of comet 2I/Borisov taken by the Hubble Space Telescope on October 12 shows a fan-like feature in the inner coma, which extends over a few arcseconds from the nuclear condensation, its axis pointing a little west of the north. It…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-28 Zdenek Sekanina

Equation of motion for a comet in the Oort cloud is numerically solved. Orbital evolution of the comet under the action of the gravity of the Sun and the Galaxy is presented for various initial conditions. Oscillations of the Sun with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-15 L. Komar , J. Klacka , P. Pastor

The serendipitous detection of stellar occultations by Outer Solar System objects is a powerful method for ascertaining the small end ($r \lesssim 15$ km) of the size distribution of Kuiper Belt Objects and may potentially allow the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. C. Nihei , M. J. Lehner , F. B. Bianco , S. -K. King , J. M. Giammarco , C. Alcock