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Related papers: Scalar gauge dynamics and Dark Matter

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We study an extension of the Standard Model with a dark SU(2) gauge group, where a dark scalar doublet interacts with the Standard Model Higgs through a portal coupling, inducing mixing after symmetry breaking. A custodial symmetry ensures…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-04 Maimoona Razzaq , Nico Benincasa , Luigi Delle Rose , Luca Panizzi

In many models, stability of dark matter particles is protected by a conserved Z_2 quantum number. However dark matter can be stabilized by other discrete symmetry groups, and examples of such models with custom-tailored field content have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 I. P. Ivanov , V. Keus

A simple renormalizable U(1) gauge model is constructed to explain the smallness of the active neutrino masses and provide the stable cold dark matter candidate simultaneously. The local U(1) symmetry is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-27 We-Fu Chang , Chi-Fong Wong

In this paper we give a variation of the gauge procedure which employs a scalar gauge field, $B (x)$, in addition to the usual vector gauge field, $A_\mu (x)$. We study this variant of the usual gauge procedure in the context of a complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Eduardo I. Guendelman , Douglas Singleton

We consider the case of the Dark Two Higgs Doublet Model (D2HDM) where a $U(1)'$ symmetry group and an extra Higgs doublet are added to the Standard Model. This model leads to a gauge singlet particle as an interesting Dark Matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-22 R. Gaitan , E. A. Garces , J. H. Montes de Oca

Many models of beyond Standard Model physics connect flavor symmetry with a discrete group. Having this symmetry arise spontaneously from a gauge theory maintains compatibility with quantum gravity and can be used to systematically prevent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Bradley L. Rachlin , Thomas W. Kephart

In the framework of an nonuniversal $U(1)'$ extension of the standard model, we propose an scalar candidate for cold dark matter which exhibits interactions with ordinary matter through Higgs and gauge bosons. Using limits from low energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-07 R. Martinez , J. Nisperuza , F. Ochoa , J. P. Rubio

A dark matter model which is called w-matter or mirror dark matter is concretely constructed based on (f-SU(5))X(w-SU(5)) symmetry. There is no Higgs field and all masses originate from interactions in the present model. W-matter is dark…

General Physics · Physics 2009-12-15 Shi-Hao Chen

We point out that pseudomoduli -- tree-level flat directions that often accompany dynamical supersymmetry breaking -- can be natural candidates for TeV-scale dark matter in models of gauge mediation. The idea is general and can be applied…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-30 David Shih

Self-interacting dark matter has been suggested in order to overcome the difficulties of the Cold Dark Matter model on galactic scales. We argue that a scalar gauge singlet coupled to the Higgs boson, leading to an invisibly decaying Higgs,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami , R. Rosenfeld , L. Teodoro

A new $U(1)$ dark gauge group coupled to the Standard Model (SM) via the kinetic mixing portal provides a natural dark matter candidate in the form of the Higgs field, $h_d$, responsible for generating the mass of the dark photon,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-03 Cristina Mondino , Maxim Pospelov , Joshua T. Ruderman , Oren Slone

The Higgs portal to scalar Dark Matter is considered in the context of non-linearly realised electroweak symmetry breaking. We determine the interactions of gauge bosons and the physical Higgs particle $h$ to a scalar singlet Dark Matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-23 Rocío del Rey Bajo

We study a scale invariant $SU(2)\times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_s$ model which has only dimensionless couplings. The shadow $U(1)_s$ is hidden, and it interacts with the Standard Model (SM) solely through mixing in the scalar sector and kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 We-Fu Chang , John N. Ng , Jackson M. S. Wu

In any gauge extension of the standard model (SM) of quarks and leptons, there is a minimal set of fermion and scalar multiplets which encompasses all the particles and interactions of the SM. Included within this set, there may be a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-05 Ernest Ma

We consider a class of models with extra complex scalars that are charged under both the Standard Model and a hidden strongly coupled $SU(N)_H$ gauge sector, and discuss the scenarios where the new scalars are identified as the messenger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-07 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Sichun Sun , Fang Ye

As a candidate for dark matter in galaxies, we study an SU(3) triplet of complex scalar fields which are non-minimally coupled to gravity. In the spherically symmetric static spacetime where the flat rotational velocity curves of stars in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 B. J. Lee , T. H. Lee

We outline a scenario where both the Higgs and a complex scalar dark matter candidate arise as the pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons of breaking a global $SO(7)$ symmetry to $SO(6)$. The novelty of our construction is that the symmetry partners…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-04 Aqeel Ahmed , Saereh Najjari , Christopher B. Verhaaren

Supersymmetric models with a strongly interacting superconformal hidden sector (HS) may drive soft SUSY breaking scalar masses, bilinear soft term B\mu and Higgs combinations m_{H_{u,d}}^2+\mu^2 to small values at some intermediate scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-30 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez

After the observation in 2012 of a new scalar particle closely resembling the Higgs boson of the Standard Model of particle physics, there is a general consensus that there must be Physics Beyond the Standard Model, with present experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-24 Rafael Boto

If the Standard Model of particle interactions is extended to include a second scalar doublet $[H^{+},(H^{0}+iA^{0})/\sqrt{2}]$, which is odd under an unbroken Z_{2} discrete symmetry, it may be called the $dark$ scalar doublet, because its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Qing-Hong Cao , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran