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Related papers: Spectral modeling of type II supernovae II. A mach…

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Supernova spectral time series contain a wealth of information about the progenitor and explosion process of these energetic events. The modeling of these data requires the exploration of very high dimensional posterior probabilities with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Christian Vogl , Johannes Buchner , Gabriella Contardo , Marc Williamson , Patrick van der Smagt

Supernova spectral time series can be used to reconstruct a spatially resolved explosion model known as supernova tomography. In addition to an observed spectral time series, a supernova tomography requires a radiative transfer model to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-21 Wolfgang Kerzendorf , Nutan Chen , Jack O'Brien , Johannes Buchner , Patrick van der Smagt

We present substantial extensions to the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code TARDIS to perform spectral synthesis for type II supernovae. By incorporating a non-LTE ionization and excitation treatment for hydrogen, a full account of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 C. Vogl , S. A. Sim , U. M. Noebauer , W. E. Kerzendorf , W. Hillebrandt

We present TARDIS - an open-source code for rapid spectral modelling of supernovae (SNe). Our goal is to develop a tool that is sufficiently fast to allow exploration of the complex parameter spaces of models for SN ejecta. This can be used…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Wolfgang E. Kerzendorf , Stuart A. Sim

Manual fits to spectral times series of Type Ia supernovae have provided a method of reconstructing the explosion from a parametric model but due to lack of information about model uncertainties or parameter degeneracies direct comparison…

Two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy has become one of the main experimental tools for analyzing the dynamics of excitonic energy transfer in large molecular complexes. Simplified theoretical models are usually employed to extract model…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Mirta Rodríguez , Tobias Kramer

Observations of type II supernova early light, from breakout until recombination, can be used to constrain the explosion energy and progenitor properties. Currently available for this purpose are purely analytic models, which are accurate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-19 Tomer Shussman , Roni Waldman , Ehud Nakar

Context: Type II supernovae provide a direct way to estimate distances through the expanding photosphere method, which is independent of the cosmic distance ladder. A recently introduced Gaussian process-based method allows for a fast and…

Detailed radiative transfer simulations of kilonovae are difficult to apply directly to observations; they only sparsely cover simulation parameters, such as the mass, velocity, morphology, and composition of the ejecta. On the other hand,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-21 M. Ristic , E. Champion , R. O'Shaughnessy , R. Wollaeger , O. Korobkin , E. A. Chase , C. L. Fryer , A. L. Hungerford , C. J. Fontes

Spectroscopy is an important tool for providing insights into the structure of core-collapse supernova explosions. We use the Monte Carlo radiative transfer code ARTIS to compute synthetic spectra and light curves based on a two-dimensional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Thomas Maunder , Bernhard Müller , Fionntan Callan , Stuart Sim , Alexander Heger

Time-domain astrophysics relies on heterogeneous and multi-modal data. Specialized models are often constructed to extract information from a single modality, but this approach ignores the wealth of cross-modality information that may be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-23 Yunyi Shen , Alexander T. Gagliano

A quantitative data-driven comparison among supernovae (SNe) based on their spectral time series combined with multi-band photometry is presented. We use an unsupervised Random Forest algorithm as a metric on a set of 82 well-documented SNe…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-03 Ofek Bengyat , Avishay Gal-Yam

We investigate strongly gravitationally lensed type II supernovae (LSNe II) for time-delay cosmography incorporating microlensing effects, which expands on previous microlensing studies of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We use the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-15 J. Bayer , S. Huber , C. Vogl , S. H. Suyu , S. Taubenberger , D. Sluse , J. H. H. Chan , W. E. Kerzendorf

Kilonovae are the electromagnetic transients created by the radioactive decay of freshly synthesized elements in the environment surrounding a neutron star merger. To study the fundamental physics in these complex environments, kilonova…

A survey of Type II supernovae explosion models has been carried out to determine how their light curves and spectra vary with their mass, metallicity, and explosion energy. The presupernova models are taken from a recent survey of massive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Daniel Kasen , S. E. Woosley

We present a semi-supervised method for photometric supernova typing. Our approach is to first use the nonlinear dimension reduction technique diffusion map to detect structure in a database of supernova light curves and subsequently employ…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joseph W. Richards , Darren Homrighausen , Peter E. Freeman , Chad M. Schafer , Dovi Poznanski

The design and analysis of time-domain sky surveys requires the ability to simulate accurately realistic populations of core collapse supernova (SN) events. We present a set of spectral time-series templates designed for this purpose, for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-02 M. Vincenzi , M. Sullivan , R. E. Firth , C. P. Gutiérrez , C. Frohmaier , M. Smith , C. Angus , R. C. Nichol

Theoretical stellar spectra rely on model stellar atmospheres computed based on our understanding of the physical laws at play in the stellar interiors. These models, coupled with atomic and molecular line databases, are used to generate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-01 Kaushal Sharma , Harinder P. Singh , Ranjan Gupta , Ajit Kembhavi , Kaustubh Vaghmare , Jianrong Shi , Yongheng Zhao , Jiannan Zhang , Yue Wu

Machine learning has emerged as an invaluable tool in many research areas. In the present work, we harness this power to predict highly accurate molecular infrared spectra with unprecedented computational efficiency. To account for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Michael Gastegger , Jörg Behler , Philipp Marquetand

Type Ia supernovae remain poorly understood despite decades of investigation. Massive computationally intensive hydrodynamic simulations have been developed and run to model an ever-growing number of proposed progenitor channels. Further…

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