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We consider a semilinear elliptic equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smooth, possibly unbounded, domain. Under suitable assumptions, we deduce a condition on the size of the domain that implies the existence of a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-21 Christos Sourdis

We investigate linear parabolic equations in divergence form with singular coefficients and non-smooth boundary data. When the diffusion, drift, or potential terms, as well as the initial or boundary conditions, are distributions rather…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Arshyn Altybay , Alibek Yeskermessuly

We prove in this short report the existence of a fundamental solution (F.S.) for the Cauchy initial boundary problem on the whole space for the parabolic differential equation having at origin the point of non-integrable unbounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 M. R. Formica , E. Ostrovsky , L. Sirota

We prove a unified and general criterion for the uniqueness of critical points of a functional in the presence of constraints such as positivity, boundedness, or fixed mass. Our method relies on convexity properties along suitable paths and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Denis Bonheure , Juraj Földes , Ederson Moreira dos Santos , Alberto Saldaña , Hugo Tavares

This paper explores the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Fokker-Planck equation associated with the partial differential operator $L$ with low regularity condition. To address uniqueness, we apply a recently developed…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Haesung Lee

We study necessary conditions and sufficient conditions for the existence of local-in-time solutions of the Cauchy problem for superlinear fractional parabolic equations. Our conditions are sharp and clarify the relationship between the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-19 Yohei Fujishima , Kotaro Hisa , Kazuhiro Ishige , Robert Laister

In this paper, we study several inverse problems associated with a fractional differential equation of the following form: \[ (-\Delta)^s u(x)+\sum_{k=0}^N a^{(k)}(x) [u(x)]^k=0,\ \ 0<s<1,\ N\in\mathbb{N}\cup\{0\}\cup\{\infty\}, \] which is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Hongyu Liu

We consider initial boundary value problems for one-dimensional diffusion equation with time-fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ which are subject to non-zero Neumann boundary conditions. We prove the uniqueness for an inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-25 W. Rundell , M. Yamamoto

We construct a sequence that converges to a solution of the Cauchy problem for a singularly perturbed linear inhomogeneous differential equation of an arbitrary order. This sequence is also an asymptotic sequence in the following sense: the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Evgeny E. Bukzhalev , Alexey V. Ovchinnikov

The aim of this paper is to obtain the existence of unique solution to nonlinear Cauchy-type problem. We consider the implicit nonlinear Cauchy-type problem with $\psi$-Hilfer fractional derivative. The Banach fixed point theorem is used to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-10-14 Mohammed S Abdo , S K Panchal , Sandeep P Bhairat

We show that the solution (in the sense of distribution) to the Cauchy problem with the periodic boundary condition associated with the modified Benjamin-Ono equation is unique in $L^\infty_t(H^s(\mathbb{T}))$ for $s>1/2$. The proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-05 Nobu Kishimoto

We consider the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (NLS) on the real line with a special subclass of almost periodic functions as initial data. In particular, we prove global existence of solutions to NLS…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Tadahiro Oh

We study a class of linear ordinary differential equations (ODE)s with distributional coefficients. These equations are defined using an {\it intrinsic} multiplicative product of Schwartz distributions which is an extension of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Nuno Costa Dias , Cristina Jorge , Joao Nuno Prata

In this paper, we consider the Laplace equation with a class of indefinite superlinear boundary conditions and study the uniqueness of positive solutions that this problem possesses. Superlinear elliptic problems can be expected to have…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-22 Kenichiro Umezu

We prove the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to the equation $u u_x - u_{yy} = f$ in the vicinity of the linear shear flow, subject to perturbations of the source term and lateral boundary conditions. Since the solutions we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-03 Anne-Laure Dalibard , Frédéric Marbach , Jean Rax

We first give an abstract framework to show the uniqueness of Ground State Solutions (GSS) for a large class of PDEs. To the best of our knowledge, all the existing results in the literature only addressed particular cases. Moreover, our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hichem Hajaiej , Linjie Song

This paper deals with initial value problems for fractional functional differential equations with bounded delay. The fractional derivative is defined in the Caputo sense. By using the Schauder fixed point theorem and the properties of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-05-18 Chung-Sik Sin

This paper is concerned with the existence of compactly supported admissible solutions to the Cauchy problem for the isentropic compressible Euler equations. In more than one space dimension, convex integration techniques developed by De…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Ibrokhimbek Akramov , Emil Wiedemann

Given a solution of a semilinear dispersive partial differential equation with a real analytic nonlinearity, we relate its Cauchy data at two different times by nonlinear representation formulas in terms of convergent series. These series…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Frédéric Hélein

We consider nonnegative solutions of the quasilinear heat equation $\partial_t u = \tfrac{1}{2} u \partial_x^2 u$ in one dimension. Our solutions may vanish and may be unbounded. The equation is then degenerate, and weak solutions are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Alexander Dunlap , Cole Graham
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