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The prevalence of location-based services contributes to the explosive growth of individual-level trajectory data and raises public concerns about privacy issues. In this research, we propose a novel LSTM-TrajGAN approach, which is an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-06-19 Jinmeng Rao , Song Gao , Yuhao Kang , Qunying Huang

Federated recommender systems have distinct advantages in terms of privacy protection over traditional recommender systems that are centralized at a data center. However, previous work on federated recommender systems does not fully…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Yujie Lin , Pengjie Ren , Zhumin Chen , Zhaochun Ren , Dongxiao Yu , Jun Ma , Maarten de Rijke , Xiuzhen Cheng

Similarity search is essential to many important applications and often involves searching at scale on high-dimensional data based on their similarity to a query. In biometric applications, recent vulnerability studies have shown that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Yi Wang , Jianwu Wan , Jun Guo , Yiu-Ming Cheung , Pong C Yuen

The growing richness of large-scale datasets has been crucial in driving the rapid advancement and wide adoption of machine learning technologies. The massive collection and usage of data, however, pose an increasing risk for people's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Yizhuo Chen , Chun-Fu Chen , Hsiang Hsu , Shaohan Hu , Marco Pistoia , Tarek Abdelzaher

Machine Learning (ML) has achieved enormous success in solving a variety of problems in computer vision, speech recognition, object detection, to name a few. The principal reason for this success is the availability of huge datasets for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Efstathia Soufleri , Gobinda Saha , Kaushik Roy

Location privacy-preserving mechanisms (LPPMs) have been extensively studied for protecting a user's location at each time point or a sequence of locations with different timestamps (i.e., a trajectory). We argue that existing LPPMs are not…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-12-09 Yang Cao , Yonghui Xiao , Li Xiong , Liquan Bai

The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has transformed genomic research by enabling high-throughput gene expression profiling while preserving spatial context. Identifying spatial…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-08-27 Bencong Zhu , Guanyu Hu , Xiaodan Fan , Qiwei Li

Deep-learning based traffic prediction models require vast amounts of data to learn embedded spatial and temporal dependencies. The inherent privacy and commercial sensitivity of such data has encouraged a shift towards decentralised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Fermin Orozco , Pedro Porto Buarque de Gusmão , Hongkai Wen , Johan Wahlström , Man Luo

Semi-supervised symmetric non-negative matrix factorization (SNMF) utilizes the available supervisory information (usually in the form of pairwise constraints) to improve the clustering ability of SNMF. The previous methods introduce the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Yuheng Jia , Jia-Nan Li , Wenhui Wu , Ran Wang

To address the scarcity and privacy concerns of network traffic data, various generative models have been developed to produce synthetic traffic. However, synthetic traffic is not inherently privacy-preserving, and the extent to which it…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Van Tran , Shinan Liu , Tian Li , Nick Feamster

Synthetic data generation is gaining traction as a privacy enhancing technology (PET). When properly generated, synthetic data preserve the analytic utility of real data while avoiding the retention of information that would allow the…

Synthetic tabular data generation with differential privacy is a crucial problem to enable data sharing with formal privacy. Despite a rich history of methodological research and development, developing differentially private tabular data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Toan V. Tran , Li Xiong

Large-scale network data can pose computational challenges, be expensive to acquire, and compromise the privacy of individuals in social networks. We show that the locations and scales of latent space cluster models can be inferred from the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-03-16 Till Hoffmann

Multi-object tracking in video often requires appearance or location cues that can reveal sensitive identity information, while adding privacy-preserving noise typically disrupts cross-frame association and causes ID switches or target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Bo Ma , Jinsong Wu , Weiqi Yan

The world of Machine Learning (ML) has witnessed rapid changes in terms of new models and ways to process users data. The majority of work that has been done is focused on Deep Learning (DL) based approaches. However, with the emergence of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Rasoul Jafari Gohari , Laya Aliahmadipour , Ezat Valipour

Low-rank tensor completion has been widely used in computer vision and machine learning. This paper develops a novel multi-modal core tensor factorization (MCTF) method combined with a tensor low-rankness measure and a better nonconvex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-15 Haijin Zeng

In the last decades, tensors have emerged as the right tool to represent multidimensional data in a compact yet informative manner. Moreover, it is well-known that by performing low-rank factorizations of such tensors one is often able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Martina Iannacito , Sascha Portaro , Davide Palitta , Claudio Arlandini , Domitilla Brandoni

Deep learning-based methods for video pedestrian detection and tracking require large volumes of training data to achieve good performance. However, data acquisition in crowded public environments raises data privacy concerns -- we are not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-24 Matteo Fabbri , Guillem Braso , Gianluca Maugeri , Orcun Cetintas , Riccardo Gasparini , Aljosa Osep , Simone Calderara , Laura Leal-Taixe , Rita Cucchiara

Generative models producing synthetic data are meant to provide a privacy-friendly approach to releasing data. However, their privacy guarantees are only considered robust when models satisfy Differential Privacy (DP). Alas, this is not a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Georgi Ganev , Emiliano De Cristofaro

Data sharing is a prerequisite for collaborative innovation, enabling organizations to leverage diverse datasets for deeper insights. In real-world applications like FinTech and Smart Manufacturing, transactional data, often in tabular…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Mengmeng Yang , Chi-Hung Chi , Kwok-Yan Lam , Jie Feng , Taolin Guo , Wei Ni
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