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We give a criterion which ensures that a group generated by Cartan involutions in the automorph group of a rational quadratic form of signature (n-1,1) is "thin", namely it is of infinite index in the latter. It is based on a graph defined…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Elena Fuchs , Chen Meiri , Peter Sarnak

Let $Y$ denote a $D$-class symmetric association scheme with $D \geq 3$, and suppose $Y$ is almost-bipartite P- and Q-polynomial. Let $x$ denote a vertex of $Y$ and let $T=T(x)$ denote the corresponding Terwilliger algebra. We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John S. Caughman , Mark S. MacLean , Paul M. Terwilliger

We study the well-known Vertex Cover problem parameterized above and below tight bounds. We show that two of the parameterizations (both were suggested by Mahajan, Raman and Sikdar, J. Computer and System Sciences, 75(2):137--153, 2009) are…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Gregory Gutin , Eun Jung Kim , Michael Lampis , Valia Mitsou

In this article, a combinatorial characterization of the family of parabolic hyperplanes of a hyperbolic (respectively, elliptic) quadric of PG(2n + 1, q), using their intersection properties with the points and subspaces of codimension 2,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Bikramaditya Sahu

We consider the hyperbolic-parabolic singular perturbation problem for a nondegenerate quasilinear equation of Kirchhoff type with weak dissipation. This means that the dissipative term is multiplied by a coefficient b(t) which tends to 0…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

We give an upper bound for the norm of the determinant of additively indecomposable, totally positive definite quadratic forms defined over the ring of integers of totally real number fields. We apply these results to find lower and upper…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Magdaléna Tinková , Pavlo Yatsyna

In this paper we find the tight closure of powers of parameter ideals of certain diagonal hypersurface rings. In many cases the associated graded ring with respect to tight closure filtration turns out to be Cohen-Macaulay. This helps us…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-09-08 Saipriya Dubey , Vivek Mukundan , Jugal Verma

In this paper, we provide refined sufficient conditions for the quadratic Chabauty method to produce a finite set of points, with the conditions on the rank of the Jacobian replaced by conditions on the rank of a quotient of the Jacobian…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Netan Dogra , Samuel Le Fourn

We prove a parabolic analogue of Wolff's inequality adapted to the intrinsic scaling $\delta_c(x,t)=(cx,c^2t)$ and formulated in terms of time-backward parabolic dyadic rectangles. As a consequence, we obtain equivalent characterizations of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Marcelo F. de Almeida , Edilson P. dos Santos Filho

We prove the well-posedness and regularity of solutions in mixed-norm weighted Sobolev spaces for a class of second-order parabolic and elliptic systems in divergence form in the half-space $\mathbb{R}^d_+ = \{x_d > 0\}$ subject to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Bekarys Bekmaganbetov , Hongjie Dong

For the full modular group, we obtain a logarithmic improvement on Selberg's long-standing bound for the error term of the counting function in the hyperbolic circle problem over Heegner points of different discriminants. The main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Dimitrios Chatzakos , Giacomo Cherubini , Stephen Lester , Morten S. Risager

Motivated by the work of J. S\'andor [19], in this paper we establish a new Wilker type and Huygens type inequalities involving the trigonometric and hyperbolic functions. Moreover, in terms of hyperbolic functions, the upper and lower…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Yogesh J. Bagul , Ramkrishna M. Dhaigude , Barkat A. Bhayo , Vinay M. Raut

We prove a Functional Central Limit Theorem for the position of a Tagged Particle in the one-dimensional Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process in the hyperbolic scaling, starting from a Bernoulli product measure conditioned to have a particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Patricia Goncalves

In this paper, we construct two infinite families of tight sets with parameters $(q^{2r-2}-1)$ and $(q^{2r-1}-q^{2r-2})$, respectively, in the Hermitian polar space $\mathcal{H}(2r-1,q^2)$ for any $r\ge 2$ and any prime power $q$. Both…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-11 Alice M. W. Hui , Weicong Li , Qing Xiang , Hanlin Zou

We show that the fundamental groups of all non-compact, arithmetic, hyperbolic, $n$-manifolds for $n\geq 4$ contain thin surface subgroups. As a consequence of the proof of this theorem we also show that the fundamental groups of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Sara Edelman-Muñoz , Michael Zshornack

We construct a new family, indexed by the odd integers $N\geq 1$, of $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum field theories called {\it quantum hyperbolic field theories} (QHFT), and we study its main structural properties. The QHFT are defined for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Stephane Baseilhac , Riccardo Benedetti

Let $a, b, c,$ and $n$ be integers, with $a$ nonzero and $n$ at least two. Necessary and sufficient conditions on these parameters are derived which guarantee that all solutions of the congruence \[ ax^2+bx+c \equiv 0\ \textrm{mod}\ n \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Steve Wright

We prove that every countable family of countable acylindrically hyperbolic groups has a common finitely generated acylindrically hyperbolic quotient. As an application, we obtain an acylindrically hyperbolic group $Q$ with strong fixed…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-09 A. Minasyan , D. Osin

We prove that for every odd $q\geq 3$, any $q$-query binary, possibly non-linear locally decodable code ($q$-LDC) $E:\{\pm1\}^k \rightarrow \{\pm1\}^n$ must satisfy $k \leq \tilde{O}(n^{1-2/q})$. For even $q$, this bound was established in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Arpon Basu , Jun-Ting Hsieh , Pravesh K. Kothari , Andrew D. Lin

We prove there are exactly 16 arithmetic lattices of hyperbolic 3-space which are generated by two elements of finite orders p and q with p,q at least six. We also verify a conjecture of H.M. Hilden, M.T. Lozano, and J.M. Montesinos…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Colin Maclachlan , Gaven Martin