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This survey aims to provide a guide to the literature on topological 4-manifolds. Foundational theorems on 4-manifolds are stated, especially in the topological category. Precise references are given, with indications of the strategies…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

In this technical paper we introduce the Tensor Network Theory (TNT) library -- an open-source software project aimed at providing a platform for rapidly developing robust, easy to use and highly optimised code for TNT calculations. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Sarah Al-Assam , Stephen R. Clark , Dieter Jaksch

10 years ago or so Bill Helton introduced me to some mathematical problems arising from semidefinite programming. This paper is a partial account of what was and what is happening with one of these problems, including many open questions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-05-11 Victor Vinnikov

We review the theory of martingales as applied to stochastic thermodynamics and stochastic processes in physics more generally.

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-08-20 Édgar Roldán , Izaak Neri , Raphael Chetrite , Shamik Gupta , Simone Pigolotti , Frank Jülicher , Ken Sekimoto

I review the classical theory of likelihood based inference and consider how it is being extended and developed for use in complex models and sampling schemes.

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Nancy Reid

A long-term research proposal on the algebraic structure, the representations and the possible applications of paraparticle algebras is structured in three modules: The first part stems from an attempt to classify the inequivalent gradings…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-09 Konstantinos Kanakoglou

This unpublished paper is a copy (completed by a development of section 5 and by minor corrections) of the article with the same title published in: Complex Analysis and Digital Geometry, Proceedings from the Kiselmanfest, 2006, Acta…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-02-17 Pierre Dolbeault

We study (relative) $\mathcal K$-Mittag-Leffler modules as was done in the author's habilitation thesis, rephrase old, unpublished results in terms of definable subcategories, and present newer ones, culminating in a characterization of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Philipp Rothmaler

A sketch of some of the fundamental notions related to the nature of knowledge is offered, with special focus on the role of mathematics and my own opinions. No single idea exposed here is entirely original; indeed, this topic has been…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Daniel Canarutto

The "Millennium Prize Problems" have a place in the history of mathematics. Here we tell some little-known anecdotes from the perspective of the planner of that project. These stories are far from their end; more likely they are just at…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Arthur Jaffe , Boqing Xue

This PhD thesis investigates the societal impact of machine learning (ML). ML increasingly informs consequential decisions and recommendations, significantly affecting many aspects of our lives. As these data-driven systems are often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Joachim Baumann

The aim of this paper is to alter the abstract definition of the program of the theoretical programming model which has been developed at Eotvos Lorand University for many years in order to investigate methods that support designing correct…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2016-11-26 T. Gregorics

Discussion of "Likelihood Inference for Models with Unobservables: Another View" by Youngjo Lee and John A. Nelder [arXiv:1010.0303]

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-06 Geert Molenberghs , Michael G. Kenward , Geert Verbeke

Discussion of "Likelihood Inference for Models with Unobservables: Another View" by Youngjo Lee and John A. Nelder [arXiv:1010.0303]

Methodology · Statistics 2010-10-06 Thomas A. Louis

This is an extended version of notes prepared for the talk at the conference "Rajchman-Zygmund-Marcinkiewicz 2000" based on recent works of the authors.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Matsaev , I. Ostrovskii , M. Sodin

We discuss further around the generalized Langlands Program, by using $\infty$-categoricalization and $\infty$-analytic stackification.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Xin Tong

This is a survey of known algorithms in algebraic topology with a focus on finite simplicial complexes and, in particular, simplicial manifolds. Wherever possible an elementary approach is chosen. This way the text may also serve as a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

In the ML fairness literature, there have been few investigations through the viewpoint of philosophy, a lens that encourages the critical evaluation of basic assumptions. The purpose of this paper is to use three ideas from the philosophy…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-11-01 Samuel Deng , Achille Varzi

These are lecture notes that arose from a representation theory course given by the first author to the remaining six authors in March 2004 within the framework of the Clay Mathematics Institute Research Academy for high school students,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-02 Pavel Etingof , Oleg Golberg , Sebastian Hensel , Tiankai Liu , Alex Schwendner , Dmitry Vaintrob , Elena Yudovina

This paper has been withdrawn, not because of any errors (that we know of), but because rather than presenting our material as a series of 3 papers, as we originally intended, we have now combined them into one long paper, which is "A…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-02 Dominic Joyce , Yinan Song