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The development of a general theoretical framework for describing the behaviour of a crystal driven far from equilibrium has proved difficult1. Microfluidic crystals, formed by the introduction of droplets of immiscible fluid into a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-09 Tsevi Beatus , Tsvi Tlusty , Roy Bar-Ziv

Experiments seeking to detect rare event interactions such as dark matter or coherent elastic neutrino nucleus scattering are striving for large mass detectors with very low detection threshold. Using Neganov-Luke phonon amplification…

The boron-doped single crystal diamond films were grown homoepitaxially on synthetic (100) oriented Type Ib diamond substrates using a Microwave Plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition (MPCVD) technique. Raman spectrum showed a few additional…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-01 Sunil K. Karna , Yogesh. K. Vohra , Samuel T. Weir

Superconducting targets have recently been proposed for the direct detection of dark matter as light as a keV, via elastic scattering off conduction electrons in Cooper pairs. Detecting such light dark matter requires sensitivity to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Yonit Hochberg , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

In recent years, a growing experimental program has begun to search for sub-GeV dark matter through its scattering with electrons. An associated theoretical challenge is to compute the dark matter scattering rate in experimental targets,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-25 Robert Lasenby , Anirudh Prabhu

We show that new physics can show up in dileptonic events through its radiative contributions to the dilepton invariant mass, leading to unique "monocline" features in $m_{\ell\ell}$, as well as the angular distribution of the leptons. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Patrick J. Fox , Roni Harnik , Graham D. Kribs , Nirmal Raj

We report on the impulsive generation of coherent optical phonons in CdTe0.68Se0.32 nanocrystallites embedded in a glass matrix. Pump probe experiments using femtosecond laser pulses were performed by tuning the laser central energy to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. V. Bragas , C. Aku-Leh , S. Costantino , Alka Ingale , J. Zhao , R. Merlin

We propose a new application of single molecule magnet crystals: their use as "magnetic bubble chambers" for the direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. The spins in these macroscopic crystals effectively act as independent nano-scale…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-10 Philip C. Bunting , Giorgio Gratta , Tom Melia , Surjeet Rajendran

We present a theoretical analysis of the multiphonon features appearing in the angular and energy resolved scattering spectra of low energy He atoms inelastically scattered from surface phonons. By applying the recently developed fully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Antonio Siber , Branko Gumhalter

In a broad class of consistent models, MeV to few-GeV dark matter interacts with ordinary matter through weakly coupled GeV-scale mediators. We show that a suitable meter-scale (or smaller) detector situated downstream of an electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

We propose using Quantum Dots as novel targets to probe sub-GeV dark matter-electron interactions. Quantum dots are nanocrystals of semiconducting material, which are commercially available, with gram-scale quantities suspended in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Carlos Blanco , Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Harikrishnan Ramani , Oren Slone

We explore a mechanism to produce a light dark photon dark matter through a coupling between the dark photon field and a spectator scalar field which plays no role in the inflationary expansion of the Universe while rolling down its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-23 Yuichiro Nakai , Ryo Namba , Ippei Obata

Quantum information processing and integrated nanophotonics require robust generation of single photon emitters on demand. In this work we demonstrate that diamond films grown by microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition on a silicon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Russell G. Sandstrom , Olga Shimoni , Aiden A. Martin , Igor Aharonovich

The optical properties of the superconducting single crystal Rb$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.68}$Se$_2$ with $T_{c}$ $\simeq$ 31 K have been measured over a wide frequency range in the $ab$ plane. We found that the optical conductivity is dominated by a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 B. Xu , Y. M. Dai , J. Han , K. Wang , R. Yang , Y. X. Yang , W. Zhang , H. Xiao , X. G. Qiu

Phonon-mediated particle detectors based on single crystals and operated at millikelvin temperatures are used in rare-event experiments for neutrino physics and dark-matter searches. In general, these devices are not sensitive to the…

The primary observable in dark matter direct detection is the spectrum of scattering events. We simulate multiple positive direct detection signals (on germanium, xenon, and argon targets) to explore the extent to which the underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Samuel D. McDermott , Hai-Bo Yu , Kathryn M. Zurek

Isolated, micro-meter sized diamonds are grown by micro-wave plasma chemical vapour deposition technique on Si(001) substrates. Each diamond is uniquely identified by markers milled in the Si substrate by Ga+ focused ion beam. The…

We have performed Raman-scattering measurements on high-quality single crystals of A$_{0.8}$Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_2$ superconductors of several compositions. We find a broad, asymmetric peak around 1600 cm$^{-1}$ (200 meV), which we identify as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-30 A. M. Zhang , J. H. Xiao , Y. S. Li , J. B. He , D. M. Wang , G. F. Chen , B. Normand , Q. M. Zhang , T. Xiang

We present a concept for a tabletop-scale detector with an amorphous target designed to search for dark matter absorption into phonon excitations. In crystalline materials, absorption occurs only at narrow resonances where the dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-25 Itay M. Bloch , Simon Knapen , Xinran Li , Amalia Madden , Giacomo Marocco

Majorons are the Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken lepton number and hence intimately connected to Majorana neutrino masses. Since all majoron couplings are heavily suppressed by the seesaw scale they are interesting candidates for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Julian Heeck
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