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The role of neutrinos in big bang nucleosynthesis is reviewed. Neutrino oscillations in the early universe both in resonance and non-resonance case are briefly discussed. BBN and supernova limits on heavy sterile neutrinos with the mass in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. D. Dolgov

The hot dense environment of the early universe is known to have produced large numbers of baryons, photons, and neutrinos. These extreme conditions may have also produced other long-lived species, including new light particles (such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-13 Daniel Green , Mustafa A. Amin , Joel Meyers , Benjamin Wallisch , Kevork N. Abazajian , Muntazir Abidi , Peter Adshead , Zeeshan Ahmed , Behzad Ansarinejad , Robert Armstrong , Carlo Baccigalupi , Kevin Bandura , Darcy Barron , Nicholas Battaglia , Daniel Baumann , Keith Bechtol , Charles Bennett , Bradford Benson , Florian Beutler , Colin Bischoff , Lindsey Bleem , J. Richard Bond , Julian Borrill , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Cliff Burgess , John E. Carlstrom , Emanuele Castorina , Anthony Challinor , Xingang Chen , Asantha Cooray , William Coulton , Nathaniel Craig , Thomas Crawford , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Guido D'Amico , Marcel Demarteau , Olivier Doré , Duan Yutong , Joanna Dunkley , Cora Dvorkin , John Ellison , Alexander van Engelen , Stephanie Escoffier , Tom Essinger-Hileman , Giulio Fabbian , Jeffrey Filippini , Raphael Flauger , Simon Foreman , George Fuller , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Juan García-Bellido , Martina Gerbino , Vera Gluscevic , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Krzysztof M. Górski , Daniel Grin , Evan Grohs , Jon E. Gudmundsson , Shaul Hanany , Will Handley , J. Colin Hill , Christopher M. Hirata , Renée Hložek , Gilbert Holder , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Dragan Huterer , Kenji Kadota , Marc Kamionkowski , Ryan E. Keeley , Rishi Khatri , Theodore Kisner , Jean-Paul Kneib , Lloyd Knox , Savvas M. Koushiappas , Ely D. Kovetz , Benjamin L'Huillier , Ofer Lahav , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Hayden Lee , Michele Liguori , Tongyan Lin , Marilena Loverde , Mathew Madhavacheril , Kiyoshi Masui , Jeff McMahon , Matthew McQuinn , P. Daniel Meerburg , Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Pavel Motloch , Suvodip Mukherjee , Julian B. Munõz , Johanna Nagy , Laura Newburgh , Michael D. Niemack , Andrei Nomerotski , Lyman Page , Francesco Piacentni , Elena Pierpaoli , Levon Pogosian , Clement Pryke , Giuseppe Puglisi , Radek Stompor , Marco Raveri , Christian L. Reichardt , Benjamin Rose , Graziano Rossi , John Ruhl , Emmanuel Schaan , Michael Schubnell , Katelin Schutz , Neelima Sehgal , Leonardo Senatore , Hee-Jong Seo , Blake D. Sherwin , Sara Simon , Anže Slosar , Suzanne Staggs , Albert Stebbins , Aritoki Suzuki , Eric R. Switzer , Peter Timbie , Matthieu Tristram , Mark Trodden , Yu-Dai Tsai , Caterina Umiltà , Eleonora Di Valentino , M. Vargas-Magaña , Abigail Vieregg , Scott Watson , Thomas Weiler , Nathan Whitehorn , W. L. K. Wu , Weishuang Xu , Zhilei Xu , Siavash Yasini , Matias Zaldarriaga , Gong-Bo Zhao , Ningfeng Zhu , Joe Zuntz

It is generally expected that adding light sterile species would increase the effective number of neutrinos, $N_{eff}$. In this paper we discuss a scenario that $N_{eff}$ can actually decrease due to the neutrino oscillation effect if…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-25 Yong Tang

Neutrinos can play an important role in the evolution of the Universe, modifying some of the cosmological observables. In this contribution we summarize the main aspects of cosmological relic neutrinos and we describe how the precision of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-27 Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

We study post weak decoupling coherent active-sterile and active-active matter-enhanced neutrino flavor transformation in the early universe. We show that flavor conversion efficiency at Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein resonances is likely to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Kevork Abazajian , Nicole F. Bell , George M. Fuller , Yvonne Y. Y. Wong

There are hints, both from cosmology and from neutrino oscillation experiments, that one or two sterile neutrinos with eV masses are favored. We consider the implications of combining data from short baseline neutrino experiments with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-20 Jostein R. Kristiansen , Øystein Elgarøy , Carlo Giunti , Marco Laveder

We investigate quantitatively the extent to which having a primordial leptonic asymmetry (n_nu \neq n_nubar) relaxes the bounds on light sterile neutrinos imposed by BBN and LSS. We adopt a few assumptions that allow us to solve the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zen Chu , Marco Cirelli

We consider active-sterile neutrino oscillations in the early universe in an inhomogeneous isocurvature background. We show that very small initial baryonic seed-inhomogeneities can trigger a growth of very large amplitude spatial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Kari Enqvist , Kimmo Kainulainen , Antti Sorri

Light sterile neutrinos might mix with the active ones and be copiously produced in the early Universe. In the present paper, a detailed multi-flavor analysis of sterile neutrino production is performed. Making some justified approximations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-27 Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli , Anze Slosar , Michel Sorel

Cosmological implications of neutrinos are reviewed. The subjects considered involve: (a) bounds on neutrino mass from the observational limits on the universe age and the Hubble constant both in cosmology with and without cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov

We study the production of sterile neutrinos in supernovae, focusing in particular on the keV--MeV mass range, which is the most interesting range if sterile neutrinos are to account for the dark matter in the Universe. Focusing on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-05 Carlos A. Argüelles , Vedran Brdar , Joachim Kopp

Within the framework of the Standard Model of particle physics and standard cosmology, observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) and Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) set stringent bounds on the sum of the masses of neutrinos.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-16 Yasaman Farzan , Steen Hannestad

It is commonly assumed that the cosmological and astrophysical bounds on the mixings of sterile with active neutrinos are much more stringent than those obtained from laboratory measurements. We point out that in scenarios with a very low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Graciela Gelmini , Efunwande Osoba , Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Silvia Pascoli

Sterile massive neutrinos are a natural extension of the Standard Model of elementary particles. The energy density of the extra sterile massive states affects cosmological measurements in an analogous way to that of active neutrino…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-21 Elena Giusarma , Martina Corsi , Maria Archidiacono , Roland de Putter , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Stefania Pandolfi

Sterile neutrinos at the GeV scale can resolve several outstanding problems of the Standard Model (SM), such as the source of neutrino masses and the origin of the baryon asymmetry through freeze-in leptogenesis, but they can be challenging…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Ina Flood , Rafael Porto , Jane Schlesinger , Brian Shuve , Maxwell Thum

We perform a detailed study of the weak interactions of standard model neutrinos with the primordial plasma and their effect on the resonant production of sterile neutrino dark matter. Motivated by issues in cosmological structure formation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 Tejaswi Venumadhav , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kevork N. Abazajian , Christopher M. Hirata

We investigate analytically the evolution of the primordial neutrino asymmetry caused by active-sterile neutrino oscillations. In particular, we concentrate on possible chaotic oscillations of the asymmetry. For a certain range of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Buras

In this work we revisit the question of whether Cosmology can be made compatible with scenarios with light sterile neutrinos, as invoked to explain the SBL anomalies, in the presence of self-interaction among sterile neutrinos mediated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Ningqiang Song , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , Jordi Salvado

We find that the viability of a cosmological model that incorporates 2 sterile neutrinos with masses around 1 eV each, as favored by global neutrino oscillation analyses including short baseline results, is significantly dependent on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-13 Shahab Joudaki , Kevork N. Abazajian , Manoj Kaplinghat

Nucleosynthesis restrictions on mixing of active neutrinos with possible sterile ones are obtained with the account of experimentally determined mixing between all active neutrinos. The earlier derived bounds, valid in the absence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. D. Dolgov , F. L. Villante
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