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Related papers: Oscillons in hyperbolic models

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For composite systems made of $N$ different particles living in a space characterized by the same deformed Heisenberg algebra, but with different deformation parameters, we define the total momentum and the center-of-mass position to first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. Quesne , V. M. Tkachuk

Interactions between particles normally induce the decay of the particles Bloch oscillations (BOs) in a periodic lattice. In the limit of strong on-site interactions, spin-$1/2$ fermions may form doublon bound states and undergo BOs in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-15 Kun-Liang Zhang , Xun-Da Jiang , Yong-Yao Li

We study the dynamics of two types of pairs of excitations which are bound despite their strong repulsive interaction. One corresponds to doubly occupied sites in one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard systems, the so-called doublons. The other is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Lea F. Santos , Mark I. Dykman

We study the elasticity of the collision of two kinks with an incoming low speed $v\in (0,1)$ for the nonlinear wave equation in dimension $1+1$ known as the $\phi^{6}$ model. We prove for any $k\in\mathbb{N}$ that if the incoming speed $v$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Abdon Moutinho

A group of non-uniform quantum lattice Hamiltonians in one dimension is introduced, which is related to the hyperbolic $1 + 1$-dimensional space. The Hamiltonians contain only nearest neighbor interactions whose strength is proportional to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-12 Hiroshi Ueda , Tomotoshi Nishino

We demonstrated that classical mechanics have, besides the well known quantum deformation, another deformation -- so called hyperbolic quantum mechanics. The classical Poisson bracket can be obtained as the limit $h\to 0$ not only of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-30 Andrei Yu. Khrennikov

We demonstrate the existence and stability of one-dimensional (1D) topological kink configurations immersed in higher-dimensional bosonic gases and nonlinear optical setups. Our analysis pertains, in particular, to the two- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-31 S. I. Mistakidis , G. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , P. G. Kevrekidis

We consider the nonlinear wave equation known as the $\phi^{6}$ model in dimension 1+1. We describe the long time behavior of all the solutions of this model close to a sum of two kinks with energy slightly larger than twice the minimum…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-22 Abdon Moutinho

Oscillons are localized, non-singular, time-dependent, spherically-symmetric solutions of nonlinear scalar field theories which, although unstable, are extremely long-lived. We show that they naturally appear during the collapse of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. J. Copeland , M. Gleiser , H. -R. Mueller

We study the equilibria of a self-gravitating scalar field in the region outside a reflecting barrier. By introducing a potential difference between the barrier and infinity, we create a kink which cannot decay to a zero energy state. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Barreto , R. Gomez , L. Lehner , J. Winicour

We construct models of self-interacting scalar fields whose BPS solutions exhibit kink profiles which can be continuously deformed into two-kinks by varying one of the parameters of the self-interacting potential. The effective models are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Augusto E. R. Chumbes , Marcelo B. Hott

In this paper, minimal time and minimal norm control problems are studied. The target sets considered are the origin of state spaces and controls are point-wisely bounded functions. The system stuided in this paper is assumed to have no the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Gengsheng Wang , Yubiao Zhang

The frictional dynamics of interacting surfaces under forced translation are critically dependent on lattice commensurability. Performing experiments in a trapped-ion friction emulator, we observe two distinct structural and frictional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Dorian A. Gangloff , Alexei Bylinskii , Vladan Vuletić

We study numerically the kink-fermion interactions in a 1+1 dimensional toy model, which describes sine-Gordon kinks coupled to the massless Dirac fermions with backreaction. We show that the spectrum of fermionic modes strongly depends on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-01 Vakhid A. Gani , Anastasia Gorina , Ilya Perapechka , Yakov Shnir

We show that the low-momentum scattering of vortex-antivortex pairs can lead to very long-lived oscillon states in 2d Abelian Higgs models. The emergence of oscillons is controlled by the ratio of scalar and vector field masses,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcelo Gleiser , Joel Thorarinson

The hypercentral Constituent Quark Model (hCQM) for the baryon structure is reviewed and its applications are systematically discussed. The model is based on a simple form of the quark potential, which contains a Coulomb-like interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 M. M. Giannini , E. Santopinto

We study the role played by extensive degeneracy in shaping the nature of the quantum dynamics of a one-dimensional spin model for both ramp and periodic drive protocols. The model displays an extensive degenerate manifold of states for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Krishanu Ghosh , Diptiman Sen , K. Sengupta

This work concerns the question of how two important dynamical properties, oscillations and bistability, emerge in an important biological signaling network. Specifically, we consider a model for dual-site phosphorylation and…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-08 Nida Obatake , Anne Shiu , Xiaoxian Tang , Angelica Torres

In this paper we present an elementary derivation of the semi-classical spectrum of neutral particles in a field theory with kink excitations. In the non-integrable cases, we show that each vacuum state cannot generically support more than…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Giuseppe Mussardo

This paper concerns classical nonlinear scalar field models on the real line. If the potential is a symmetric double-well, such a model admits static solutions called kinks and antikinks, which are perhaps the simplest examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-20 Jacek Jendrej , Michał Kowalczyk , Andrew Lawrie