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We propose a way to make arrays of optical frequency dipole-force microtraps for cold atoms above a dielectric substrate. Traps are nodes in the evanescent wave fields above an optical waveguide resulting from interference of different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Katharina Christandl , Gregory P. Lafyatis , Seung-Cheol Lee , Jin-Fa Lee

It is shown that co-linear injection of electrons or positrons into the wakefield of the self-modulating particle beam is possible and ensures high energy gain. The witness beam must co-propagate with the tail part of the driver, since the…

We propose a novel method for changing the length of laser wakefield electron acceleration in a gas jet by a cylindrical blast wave created by a perpendicularly focused nanosecond laser pulse. The shock front destroys the wake thus stopping…

A method of slicing of high-energy electron beams following their interaction with the transverse component of the wakefield left in a plasma behind a high intensity ultra short laser pulse is proposed. The transverse component of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. V. Bulanov , T. Tajima , G. Mourou

The discovery of laser wakefield acceleration in gaseous plasma was a major milestone that could lead to a significant reduction of size and cost of large electron accelerators. For higher-energy laser-driven electron acceleration guiding…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Zsolt Lécz , Szilárd Majorosi , Nasr A. M. Hafz

Using an 800 nm, 45 fs pulse-front-tilted laser we demonstrate a record 315 keV energy gain in a dual grating dielectric laser accelerator (DLA) and average accelerating gradients of 560 MV/m over 0.5 mm. These results open a new regime in…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 D. Cesar , J. Maxson , P. Musumeci , X. Shen , R. J. England , K. P. Wootton , S. Tan

We propose a setup for positron acceleration consisting of an electron driver and a laser pulse creating a two-fold plasma column structure. The resulting wakefield is capable of accelerating positron bunches over long distances even when…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 Lars Reichwein , Anton Golovanov , Igor Yu. Kostyukov , Alexander Pukhov

We investigate beam loading and emittance preservation for a high-charge electron beam being accelerated in quasi-linear plasma wakefields driven by a short proton beam. The structure of the studied wakefields are similar to those of a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-09-14 Veronica K. Berglyd Olsen , Erik Adli , Patric Muggli

Available analytical wakefield models for the bubble and the blow-out regime of electron-plasma acceleration perfectly describe important features like shape, fields, trapping ratio, achievable energy, energy distribution and radial…

We propose a self-consistent simulation model for particle beams in accelerators, which includes the impact of electromagnetic wakefields caused by the geometry of the accelerator chamber. The method is based on a scattered-field…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-13 J. Christ , E. Gjonaj , H. De Gersem

We introduce a plasma wakefield acceleration scheme capable of boosting initially subrelativistic particles to relativistic velocities within millimeter-scale distances. A subluminal light pulse drives a wake whose velocity is continuously…

We present a compact, cost-effective method for measuring the emittance of kHz-repetition-rate laser-wakefield accelerated electron beams using a permanent solenoid. The measured normalized emittance, $\epsilon_n = 124\,\mathrm{nm \cdot…

Plasma wakefield acceleration is a promising technology to reduce the size of particle accelerators. Use of high energy protons to drive wakefields in plasma has been demonstrated during Run 1 of the AWAKE programme at CERN. Protons of…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-06-14 Edda Gschwendtner , Konstantin Lotov , Patric Muggli , Matthew Wing , Riccardo Agnello , Claudia Christina Ahdida , Maria Carolina Amoedo Goncalves , Yanis Andrebe , Oznur Apsimon , Robert Apsimon , Jordan Matias Arnesano , Anna-Maria Bachmann , Diego Barrientos , Fabian Batsch , Vittorio Bencini , Michele Bergamaschi , Patrick Blanchard , Philip Nicholas Burrows , Birger Buttenschön , Allen Caldwell , James Chappell , Eric Chevallay , Moses Chung , David Andrew Cooke , Heiko Damerau , Can Davut , Gabor Demeter , Amos Christopher Dexter , Steffen Doebert , Francesa Ann Elverson , John Farmer , Ambrogio Fasoli , Valentin Fedosseev , Ricardo Fonseca , Ivo Furno , Spencer Gessner , Aleksandr Gorn , Eduardo Granados , Marcel Granetzny , Tim Graubner , Olaf Grulke , Eloise Daria Guran , Vasyl Hafych , Anthony Hartin , James Henderson , Mathias Hüther , Miklos Kedves , Fearghus Keeble , Vadim Khudiakov , Seong-Yeol Kim , Florian Kraus , Michel Krupa , Thibaut Lefevre , Linbo Liang , Shengli Liu , Nelson Lopes , Miguel Martinez Calderon , Stefano Mazzoni , David Medina Godoy , Joshua Moody , Kookjin Moon , Pablo Israel Morales Guzmán , Mariana Moreira , Tatiana Nechaeva , Elzbieta Nowak , Collette Pakuza , Harsha Panuganti , Ans Pardons , Kevin Pepitone , Aravinda Perera , Jan Pucek , Alexander Pukhov , Rebecca Louise Ramjiawan , Stephane Rey , Adam Scaachi , Oliver Schmitz , Eugenio Senes , Fernando Silva , Luis Silva , Christine Stollberg , Alban Sublet , Catherine Swain , Athanasios Topaloudis , Nuno Torrado , Petr Tuev , Marlene Turner , Francesco Velotti , Livio Verra , Victor Verzilov , Jorge Vieira , Helmut Vincke , Martin Weidl , Carsten Welsch , Manfred Wendt , Peerawan Wiwattananon , Joseph Wolfenden , Benjamin Woolley , Samuel Wyler , Guoxing Xia , Vlada Yarygova , Michael Zepp , Giovanni Zevi Della Porta

Laser wakefield accelerators have emerged as a promising candidate for compact synchrotron radiation and even x-ray free electron lasers. Today, to make the electrons emit electromagnetic radiation, the trajectories of laser wakefield…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Junhao Tan , Yifei Li , Baojun Zhu , Changqing Zhu , Jinguang Wang , Dazhang Li , Liming Chen

Preserving the quality of positron beams in plasma-based accelerators, where wakefields are generated in electron filaments, is challenging. These wakefields are characterized by transversely non-linear focusing fields and non-uniform…

Accelerating particles to high energies in plasma wakefields is considered to be a promising technique with good energy efficiency and high gradient. While important progress has been made in plasma-based electron acceleration, positron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-05 C. S. Hue , G. J. Cao , I. A. Andriyash , A. Knetsch , M. J. Hogan , E. Adli , S. Gessner , S. Corde

We describe recent advances in the study of particle acceleration using dielectric near-field structures driven by infrared lasers, which we refer to as Dielectric Laser Accelerators. Implications for high energy physics and other…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 R. Joel England , Robert J. Noble , Ziran Wu , Minghao Qi

Particle-in-cell simulations were performed by using PARMELA to characterise an electron injector with a booster linac for the AWAKE project in order to provide the baseline specifications required by the plasma wakefield experiments.…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 O. Mete , G. Xia , R. Apsimon , G. Burt , S. Doebert , R. Fiorito , C. Welsch

We present a novel method for aligning a laser ionized plasma source to a pair of ultra-relativistic electron beams that comprise a plasma wakefield accelerator (PWFA). We achieve alignment by analyzing the plasma afterglow light observed…

We predict that electrons in an ion channel can gain ultra-relativistic energies by simultaneously interacting with a laser pulse and, counter-intuitively, with a decelerating electric field. The crucial role of the decelerating field is to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Vladimir Khudik , Xi Zhang , Gennady Shvets
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