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Underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) and localization (UATL) play important roles in marine exploration. The highly noisy acoustic signal and time-frequency interference among various sources pose big challenges to this task. To…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-05-23 Shipei Liu , Xiaoya Fan , Guowei Wu

Accurate perception of dynamic obstacles is essential for autonomous robot navigation in indoor environments. Although sophisticated 3D object detection and tracking methods have been investigated and developed thoroughly in the fields of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-03 Zhefan Xu , Haoyu Shen , Xinming Han , Hanyu Jin , Kanlong Ye , Kenji Shimada

Multitemporal hyperspectral unmixing can capture dynamical evolution of materials. Despite its capability, current methods emphasize variability of endmembers while neglecting dynamics of abundances, which motivates our adoption of neural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Ruiying Li , Bin Pan , Lan Ma , Xia Xu , Zhenwei Shi

Higher level functionality in autonomous driving depends strongly on a precise motion estimate of the vehicle. Powerful algorithms have been developed. However, their great majority focuses on either binocular imagery or pure LIDAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-07-20 Johannes Graeter , Alexander Wilczynski , Martin Lauer

Live tracking of wildlife via high-resolution video processing directly onboard drones is widely unexplored and most existing solutions rely on streaming video to ground stations to support navigation. Yet, both autonomous animal-reactive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Nguyen Ngoc Dat , Tom Richardson , Matthew Watson , Kilian Meier , Jenna Kline , Sid Reid , Guy Maalouf , Duncan Hine , Majid Mirmehdi , Tilo Burghardt

The mobile robot relies on SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) to provide autonomous navigation and task execution in complex and unknown environments. However, it is hard to develop a dedicated algorithm for mobile robots due to…

In dynamic environments, the ability to detect and track moving objects in real-time is crucial for autonomous robots to navigate safely and effectively. Traditional methods for dynamic object detection rely on high accuracy odometry and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Wenqiang Du , Giovanni Beltrame

Although Structure-from-Motion (SfM) as a maturing technique has been widely used in many applications, state-of-the-art SfM algorithms are still not robust enough in certain situations. For example, images for inspection purposes are often…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Weikun Zhen , Yaoyu Hu , Huai Yu , Sebastian Scherer

Light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has been widely used in autonomous driving and large-scale manufacturing. Although state-of-the-art scanning LiDAR can perform long-range three-dimensional imaging, the frame rate is limited by both…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-10 Zihan Zang , Zhi Li , Yi Luo , Yanjun Han , Xuanyi Liu , H. Y. Fu

Unmanned vehicles usually rely on Global Positioning System (GPS) and Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensors to achieve high-precision localization results for navigation purpose. However, this combination with their associated costs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-15 Jinhao He , Huaiyang Huang , Shuyang Zhang , Jianhao Jiao , Chengju Liu , Ming Liu

Despite recent advances in stereo matching, the extension to intricate underwater settings remains unexplored, primarily owing to: 1) the reduced visibility, low contrast, and other adverse effects of underwater images; 2) the difficulty in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Qingxuan Lv , Junyu Dong , Yuezun Li , Sheng Chen , Hui Yu , Shu Zhang , Wenhan Wang

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations present a data-mining challenge, given that they can generate a considerable amount of data but often rely on limited or biased human interpretation to examine their information content. By not asking the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Fabrice Roncoroni , Ana Sanz-Matias , Siddharth Sundararaman , David Prendergast

Despite significant progress has been made in image deraining, existing approaches are mostly carried out on low-resolution images. The effectiveness of these methods on high-resolution images is still unknown, especially for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hongming Chen , Xiang Chen , Chen Wu , Zhuoran Zheng , Jinshan Pan , Xianping Fu

Understanding driving situations regardless the conditions of the traffic scene is a cornerstone on the path towards autonomous vehicles; however, despite common sensor setups already include complementary devices such as LiDAR or radar,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Jorge Beltran , Carlos Guindel , Francisco Miguel Moreno , Daniel Cruzado , Fernando Garcia , Arturo de la Escalera

This paper tackles the 3D object detection problem, which is of vital importance for applications such as autonomous driving. Our framework uses a Machine Learning (ML) pipeline on a combination of monocular camera and LiDAR data to detect…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Gustavo A. Salazar-Gomez , Miguel A. Saavedra-Ruiz , Victor A. Romero-Cano

Non-repetitive solid-state LiDAR scanning leads to an extremely sparse measurement regime for detecting airborne UAVs: a small quadrotor at 10-25 m typically produces only 1-2 returns per scan, which is far below the point densities assumed…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Nivand Khosravi , Rodrigo Ventura , Meysam Basiri

LiDAR representation learning has emerged as a promising approach to reducing reliance on costly and labor-intensive human annotations. While existing methods primarily focus on spatial alignment between LiDAR and camera sensors, they often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Xiang Xu , Lingdong Kong , Hui Shuai , Wenwei Zhang , Liang Pan , Kai Chen , Ziwei Liu , Qingshan Liu

Autonomous driving is an exciting new industry, posing important research questions. Within the perception module, 3D human pose estimation is an emerging technology, which can enable the autonomous vehicle to perceive and understand the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 Andrei Zanfir , Mihai Zanfir , Alexander Gorban , Jingwei Ji , Yin Zhou , Dragomir Anguelov , Cristian Sminchisescu

The rise of portable Lidar instruments, including their adoption in smartphones, opens the door to novel computational imaging techniques. Being an active sensing instrument, Lidar can provide complementary data to passive optical sensors,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Ziyao Yi , Diego Valsesia , Tiziano Bianchi , Enrico Magli

Linear optical circuits of growing complexity are playing an increasing role in emerging photonic quantum technologies. Individual photonic devices are typically described by a unitary matrix containing amplitude and phase information, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-08-15 Anthony Laing , Jeremy L. O'Brien
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