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Descents of odd length in Dyck paths are discussed, taking care of some variations. The approach is based on generating functions and the kernel method and augments relations about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, that were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Helmut Prodinger

The theme of this article is a "reciprocity" between bounded up-down paths and bounded alternating sequences. Roughly speaking, this ``reciprocity" manifests itself by the fact that the extension of the sequence of numbers of paths of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Johann Cigler , Christian Krattenthaler

$k$-Dyck paths differ from ordinary Dyck paths by using an up-step of length $k$. We analyze at which level the path is after the $s$-th up-step and before the $(s+1)$st up-step. In honour of Rainer Kemp who studied a related concept 40…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Helmut Prodinger

Dispersed Dyck paths are Dyck paths, with possible flat steps on level 0. We revisit and augment questions about them from the Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, in a systematic way that uses generating functions and the kernel method.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Helmut Prodinger

We study heaps of pieces for lattice paths, which give a combinatorial visualization of lattice paths. We introduce two types of heaps: type $I$ and type $II$. A heap of type $I$ is characterized by peaks of a lattice path. We have a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Keiichi Shigechi

We study the distribution and the popularity of some patterns in $k$-ary faro words, i.e. words over the alphabet $\{1, 2, \ldots, k\}$ obtained by interlacing the letters of two nondecreasing words of lengths differing by at most one. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Jean-Luc Baril , Alexander Burstein , Sergey Kirgizov

A variation of Dyck paths allows for down-steps of arbitrary length, not just one. This is motivated by ideas due to Emeric Deutsch. We use the adding-a-new-slice technique and the kernel method to compute the number of maximal runs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-22 Helmut Prodinger

Kim and Drake used generating functions to prove that the number of 2-distant noncrossing matchings, which are in bijection with little Schroeder paths, is the same as the weight of Dyck paths in which downsteps from even height have weight…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Dan Drake

We provide formulas for generating functions of many types of paths in various rooted tree structures. We compute the $k$th moment of the generating functions for various types of vertical paths. In two specific familes of trees we find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Keith Copenhaver

In this manuscript we consider the set of Dyck paths equipped with the uniform measure, and we study the statistical properties of a deformation of the observable "area below the Dyck path" as the size $N$ of the path goes to infinity. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-29 Sergio Caracciolo , Vittorio Erba , Andrea Sportiello

An expository summary of properties of the poset of Dyck paths ordered by inclusion.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Jennifer Woodcock

We study the enumeration of different classes of grand knight's paths in the plane. In particular, we focus on the subsets of zigzag knight's paths that are subject to constraints. These constraints include ending at $y$-coordinate 0,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-28 Jean-Luc Baril , Nathanaël Hassler , Sergey Kirgizov , José L. Ramírez

A recurrence relation of the generating function of the dimer model of Fibonacci type gives a functional relation for formal power series associated to lattice paths such as a Dyck, Motzkin and Schr\"oder path. In this paper, we generalize…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Keiichi Shigechi

We consider Dyck paths having height at most two with some constraints on the number of consecutive valleys at height one which must be followed by a suitable number of valleys at height zero. We prove that they are enumerated by so-called…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Elena Barcucci , Antonio Bernini , Stefano Bilotta , Renzo Pinzani

We prove new bijections between different variants of Dyck paths and integer compositions, which give combinatorial explanations of their simple counting formula $4^{n-1}$. These give relations between different statistics, such as the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Manosij Ghosh Dastidar , Michael Wallner

In the Stanley lattice defined on Dyck paths of size $n$, cover relations are obtained by replacing a valley $DU$ by a peak $UD$. We investigate a greedy version of this lattice, first introduced by Chenevi\`ere, where cover relations…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Jean-Luc Baril , Mireille Bousquet-Mélou , Sergey Kirgizov , Mehdi Naima

We initiate the study of the enumerative combinatorics of the intervals in the Dyck pattern poset. More specifically, we find some closed formulas to express the size of some specific intervals, as well as the number of their covering…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-10-02 Antonio Bernini , Matteo Cervetti , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrimsson

We consider a class of lattice paths with certain restrictions on their ascents and down steps and use them as building blocks to construct various families of Dyck paths. We let every building block $P_j$ take on $c_j$ colors and count all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Daniel Birmajer , Juan B. Gil , Peter R. W. McNamara , Michael D. Weiner

It is known that both the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ peaks, and the number of Dyck paths with $2n$ steps and $k$ steps at odd height follow the Narayana distribution. In this paper we present a bijection which explicitly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-01-27 Paul R. G. Mortimer , Thomas Prellberg

We relate the combinatorics of periodic generalized Dyck and Motzkin paths to the cluster coefficients of particles obeying generalized exclusion statistics, and obtain explicit expressions for the counting of paths with a fixed number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Li Gan , Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos