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Gapless Dirac surface states are protected at the interface of topological and normal band insulators. In a binary superlattice bearing such interfaces, we establish that valley-dependent dimerization of symmetry-unrelated Dirac surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-31 Xiao Li , Fan Zhang , Qian Niu , Ji Feng

The topic of photonic topological insulators and scattering-protected edge states bridges concepts from condensed matter physics and electromagnetics, and necessitates understanding the Berry potential and related concepts. These notes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 George W. Hanson , S. Ali Hassani Gangaraj , Andrei Nemilentsau

In recent years, a class of solid state materials, called three-dimensional topological insulators, has emerged. In the bulk, a topological insulator behaves like an ordinary insulator with a band gap. At the surface, conducting gapless…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-27 Christoph Kastl , Christoph Karnetzky , Helmut Karl , Alexander W. Holleitner

Topological insulators are electronic materials that have a bulk band gap like an ordinary insulator, but have protected conducting states on their edge or surface. The 2D topological insulator is a quantum spin Hall insulator, which is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Z. Hasan , C. L. Kane

We examine the properties of edge states in a two-dimensional topological insulator. Based on the Kane-Mele model, we derive two coupled equations for the energy and the effective width of edge states at a given momentum in a semi-infinite…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Hyeonjin Doh , Gun Sang Jeon

Topological photonic systems offer light transport that is robust against defects and disorder, promising a new generation of chip-scale photonic devices and facilitating energy-efficient on-chip information routing and processing. However,…

Topological insulators are a new class of insulators in which a bulk gap for electronic excitations is generated by strong spin orbit coupling. These novel materials are distinguished from ordinary insulators by the presence of gapless…

Topologically protected gapless edge states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Haiyan Fan , Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong

Control and manipulation of electromagnetic waves has reached a new level with the recent understanding of topological states of matter. These metamaterials have the potential to revolutionize many areas in traditional electromagnetic…

Topological edge solitons propagating along the edge of a photonic topological insulator are localized self-sustained hybrid states that are immune to de-fects/disorders due to protection of the edge states stemming from nontrivial topology…

One dimensional laser-written modulated photonic lattices are known to be particularly suitable for diffraction management purposes. Here, we address the connection between discrete non-diffracting states and topological properties in such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 Matthieu Bellec , Claire Michel , Haisu Zhang , Stelios Tzortzakis , Pierre Delplace

Recent progress in understanding the topological properties of condensed matter has led to the discovery of time-reversal invariant topological insulators. Because of limitations imposed by nature, topologically non-trivial electronic order…

Topologically protected surface states of three-dimensional topological insulators provide a model framework for studying massless Dirac electrons in two dimensions. Usually a step on the surface of a topological insulator is treated as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 N. I. Fedotov , S. V. Zaitsev-Zotov

Photonic topological insulators (PTIs) exhibit robust photonic edge states protected by band topology, similar to electronic edge states in topological band insulators. Standard band theory does not apply to amorphous phases of matter,…

Topological insulators (TIs) are a striking example of materials in which topological invariants are manifested in robustness against perturbations. Their most prominent feature is the emergence of topological edge states with reduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-21 S. Klembt , T. H. Harder , O. A. Egorov , K. Winkler , R. Ge , M. A. Bandres , M. Emmerling , L. Worschech , T. C. H. Liew , M. Segev , C. Schneider , S. Höfling

Topological phases in quantum and classical systems have been of significant recent interest due to their fascinating physical properties. While a range of different mechanisms to induce topological order have been introduced, a quest for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-07 Mengyao Li , Xiang Ni , Matthew Weiner , Andrea Alù , Alexander B. Khanikaev

Topological phases of matter have garnered significant interest over the past two decades for two main reasons: their identification, via topological invariants, relies on the quantum geometry of the Bloch states, bringing attention to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Alejandro José Uría-Álvarez

Topologically protected one-way transportation of sound, mimicking the topological properties of the condensed matter, has received greatly attentions. Thus far, the topological phases and the topological edge states of sound are yielded in…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-18 Bai-Zhan Xia , Sheng-Jie Zheng , Ning Chen , Ting-Ting Liu , Jun-Rui Jiao , Hong-Qing Dai , De-Jie Yu , Jian Liu

Strong light-matter interaction enriches topological photonics by dressing light with matter, which provides the possibility to realize tuneable topological devices with immunity to defects. Topological exciton polaritons, half-light…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-11 Rui Su , Sanjib Ghosh , Timothy C. H. Liew , Qihua Xiong

Motivated by recent photoemission experiments on the surface of topological insulators we compute the spectrum of driven topological surface excitations in the presence of an external light source. We completely characterize the spectral…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-10-30 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Y. H. Wang , N. Gedik , Victor Galitski