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In this article, I present an elementary introduction to the theory of gravitational waves. This article is meant for students who have had an exposure to general relativity, but, results from general relativity used in the main discussion…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Indrajit Chakrabarty

In this paper, a new exact solution of general Degasperis-Procesi (gDP) equation, a nonlinear equation in plasma, will be constructed by using PPA method, extended trigonometry and extended hyperbolic method. gDP equation is a good…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-06-07 Bingnuo Yang , Weinan Wu , Hongfeng Yu , Peng Guo

The goal of this communication is to propose a generalized notion of the "traditional derivative". This generalization includes the fractional derivatives such as the Riemann-Liouville, Gruenwald-Letnikov, Weyl, Riesz, Caputo, Marchaud…

Stochastic diffusion equations are crucial for modeling a range of physical phenomena influenced by uncertainties. We introduce the generalized finite difference method for solving these equations. Then, we examine its consistency,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Faezeh Nassajian Mojarrad

Paraxial ray tracing procedures have become widely accepted techniques for acoustic models in seismology and underwater acoustics. To date a generic form of these procedures including fluid motion and time dependence has not appeared in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Bergman

In the present article the author extends the Fourier transform to a more general class of functions; First to power-law functions with integer and half-integer exponents then to the widely used quantum statistics function (Fermi-Dirac and…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Cyril Belardinelli

We introduce more general concepts of Riemann-Liouville fractional integral and derivative on time scales, of a function with respect to another function. Sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solution to an initial value…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-24 Kheira Mekhalfi , Delfim F. M. Torres

We use the fractional integrals in order to describe dynamical processes in the fractal media. We consider the "fractional" continuous medium model for the fractal media and derive the fractional generalization of the equations of balance…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

There are many possible definitions of derivatives, here we present some and present one that we have called generalized that allows us to put some of the others as a particular case of this but, what interests us is to determine that there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Zeinab Toghani , Luis Gaggero

Recently, a new fractional derivative called the conformable fractional derivative is given which is based on the basic limit definition of the derivative in [1]. Then, the fractional versions of chain rules, exponential functions,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-02-19 Emrahünal , Ahmet Gökdoğan

We review the recent generalized fractional calculus of variations. We consider variational problems containing generalized fractional integrals and derivatives and study them using indirect methods. In particular, we provide necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Tatiana Odzijewicz , Delfim F. M. Torres

Exact solutions of the dispersive and modified equations are expressed in terms of special polynomials associated with rational solutions of the fourth Painleve equation, which arises as generalized scaling reductions of these equations.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-03-13 Peter A Clarkson , Bryn W M Thomas

The technique of stochastic solutions, previously used for deterministic equations, is here proposed as a solution method for partial differential equations driven by distribution-valued noises.

Probability · Mathematics 2024-08-22 R. Vilela Mendes

In this article, we study the generalised Kudryashov method for the time fractional generalized Burgers-Fisher equation (GBF). Using traveling wave transformation, the time fractional GBF is transformed to nonlinear ordinary differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-03-12 Ramya Selvaraj , V. Swaminathan , A. Durga Devi , K. Krishnakumar

This paper deals with the exact solutions of a nonlinear coupled coupled wave equation. The (G'/G)-expansion method has been applied to derive kink solutions and singular wave solutions. The restrictions on the coefficients of the governing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 E. V. Krishnan , M. Al Ghabshi , M. Alquran

It is argued that the evolution of complex phenomena ought to be described by fractional, differential, stochastic equations whose solutions have scaling properties and are therefore random, fractal functions. To support this argument we…

chao-dyn · Physics 2015-06-24 Andrea Rocco , Bruce J. West

In this article, we introduce the frozen Gaussian sampling (FGS) algorithm to solve the scalar wave equation in the high-frequency regime. The FGS algorithm is a Monte Carlo sampling strategy based on the frozen Gaussian approximation,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Lihui Chai , Ye Feng , Zhennan Zhou

This paper is concerned with the final value problem for a system of nonlinear wave equations. The main issue is to solve the problem for the case where the nonlinearity is of a long range type. By assuming that the solution is spherically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-06 H. Kubo , K. Kubota

Grease ice is an agglomeration of disc-shaped ice crystals, named frazil ice, which forms in turbulent waters of the Polar Oceans and in rivers as well. It has been recognized that the properties of grease ice to damp surface gravity waves…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-10 Giacomo de Carolis , Piero Olla , Luca Pignagnoli

The Trefftz Discontinuous Galerkin (TDG) method is a technique for approximating the Helmholtz equation (or other linear wave equations) using piecewise defined local solutions of the equation to approximate the global solution. When…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Lise-Marie Imbert-Gerard , Peter Monk