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In the present study, the efficiency of preconditioners for solving linear systems associated with the discretized variable-density incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with semiimplicit second-order accuracy in time and spectral accuracy…

The solution of linear inverse problems when the unknown parameters outnumber data requires addressing the problem of a nontrivial null space. After restating the problem within the Bayesian framework, a priori information about the unknown…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Daniela Calvetti , Francesca Pitolli , Erkki Somersalo , Barbara Vantaggi

Solution methods for the nonlinear partial differential equation of the Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF) and minimum-surface models are fundamental for many modern applications. Many efficient algorithms have been proposed. First order methods are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Xue-Cheng Tai , Ragnar Winther , Xiaodi Zhang , Weiying Zheng

In this research, to solve the large indefinite least squares problem, we firstly transform its normal equation into a sparse block three-by-three linear systems, then use GMRES method with an accelerated preconditioner to solve it. The…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Jun Li , Lingsheng Meng

Navier-Stokes equations are well known in modelling of an incompressible Newtonian fluid, such as air or water. This system of equations is very complex due to the non-linearity term that characterizes it. After the linearization and the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Mohamed Amine Hamadi , Khalide Jbilou , Ahmed Ratnani

In this paper, we describe and analyze the spectral properties of a number of exact block preconditioners for a class of double saddle point problems. Among all these, we consider an inexact version of a block triangular preconditioner…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Fariba Balani Bakrani , Luca Bergamaschi , Angeles Martinez , Masoud Hajarian

The $p$-step backwards difference formula (BDF) for solving the system of ODEs can result in a kind of all-at-once linear systems, which are solved via the parallel-in-time preconditioned Krylov subspace solvers (see McDonald, Pestana, and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Xian-Ming Gu , Yong-Liang Zhao , Xi-Le Zhao , Bruno Carpentieri , Yu-Yun Huang

Solving optimization problems with transient PDE-constraints is computationally costly due to the number of nonlinear iterations and the cost of solving large-scale KKT matrices. These matrices scale with the size of the spatial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Eric C. Cyr

Time-space fractional Bloch-Torrey equations (TSFBTEs) are developed by some researchers to investigate the relationship between diffusion and fractional-order dynamics. In this paper, we first propose a second-order implicit difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Yong-Liang Zhao , Xian-Ming Gu , Hu Li

Preconditioning of a linear system obtained from spectral discretization of time-dependent PDEs often results in a full matrix which is expensive to compute and store specially when the problem size increases. A matrix-free implementation…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-09 A. Ghasemi , L. K. Taylor

Modeling cardiovascular blood flow is central to many applications in biomedical engineering. To accommodate the complexity of the cardiovascular system, in terms of boundary conditions and surrounding vascular tissue, computational fluid…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-05 Marc Hirschvogel , Mia Bonini , Maximilian Balmus , David Nordsletten

We consider symmetric positive definite preconditioners for multiple saddle-point systems of block tridiagonal form, which can be applied within the MINRES algorithm. We describe such a preconditioner for which the preconditioned matrix has…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-02 John W. Pearson , Andreas Potschka

The discretization of robust quadratic optimal control problems under uncertainty using the finite element method and the stochastic collocation method leads to large saddle-point systems, which are fully coupled across the random…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Fabio Nobile , Tommaso Vanzan

We introduce a new preconditioner for a recently developed pressure-robust hybridized discontinuous Galerkin (HDG) finite element discretization of the Stokes equations. A feature of HDG methods is the straightforward elimination of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Sander Rhebergen , Garth N. Wells

A numerical approach for solving evolutionary partial differential equations in two and three space dimensions on block-based adaptive grids is presented. The numerical discretization is based on high-order, central finite-differences and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 Mario Sroka , Thomas Engels , Philipp Krah , Sophie Mutzel , Kai Schneider , Julius Reiss

The aim of this paper is to develop fast second-order accurate difference schemes for solving one- and two-dimensional time distributed-order and Riesz space fractional diffusion equations. We adopt the same measures for one- and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Huan-Yan Jian , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xi-Le Zhao , Yong-Liang Zhao

Krylov subspace methods are linear solvers based on matrix-vector multiplications and vector operations. While easily parallelizable, they are sensitive to rounding errors and may experience convergence issues. ILU(0), an incomplete LU…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-10 Tomonori Kouya

We present a simple way to discretize and precondition mixed variational formulations. Our theory connects with, and takes advantage of, the classical theory of symmetric saddle point problems and the theory of preconditioning symmetric…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Constantin Bacuta , Jacob Jacavage

Optimization problems with constraints in the form of a partial differential equation arise frequently in the process of engineering design. The discretization of PDE-constrained optimization problems results in large-scale linear systems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Jacek Gondzio , Pavel Zhlobich

This paper provides the first provable $\mathcal{O}(N \log N)$ algorithms for the linear system arising from the direct finite element discretization of the fourth-order equation with different boundary conditions on unstructured grids of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-03-06 Shuo Zhang , Jinchao Xu
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