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Spectroscopic surveys require fast and efficient analysis methods to maximize their scientific impact. Here we apply a deep neural network architecture to analyze both SDSS-III APOGEE DR13 and synthetic stellar spectra. When our…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-21 Sebastien Fabbro , Kim Venn , Teaghan O'Briain , Spencer Bialek , Collin Kielty , Farbod Jahandar , Stephanie Monty

The growth of sky surveys and the large amount of stellar spectra in the current databases, has generated the necessity of developing new methods to estimate atmospheric parameters, a fundamental task on stellar research. In this work we…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-27 Miguel Flores R. , Luis J. Corral , Celia R. Fierro-Santillán

We present a technique which employs artificial neural networks to produce physical parameters for stellar spectra. A neural network is trained on a set of synthetic optical stellar spectra to give physical parameters (e.g. T_eff, log g,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Mike Irwin , Gerard Gilmore , Ted von Hippel

A new generative technique is presented in this paper that uses Deep Learning to reconstruct stellar spectra based on a set of stellar parameters. Two different Neural Networks were trained allowing the generation of new spectra. First, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Marwan Gebran

In this study, the fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H] and [{\alpha}/Fe]) were derived for low-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST DR5 with Generative Spectrum Networks (GSN). This follows the same scheme as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Wang Rui , Luo A-li , Zhang Shuo , Hou Wen , Du Bing , Song Yi-Han , Wu Ke-Fei , Chen Jian-Jun , Zuo Fang , Qin Li , Chen Xiang-Lei , Lu Yan

Large scale, deep survey missions such as GAIA will collect enormous amounts of data on a significant fraction of the stellar content of our Galaxy. These missions will require a careful optimisation of their observational systems in order…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-28 Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

We performed extensive tests of the accuracy of atmospheric parameter determination for FGK stars based on the spectrum fitting procedure Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME). Our stellar sample consists of 13 objects, including the Sun, in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , Yu. Pakhomov , V. Tsymbal , A. Titarenko , T. Sitnova , S. Alexeeva , L. Fossati , L. Mashonkina

Existing and upcoming instrumentation is collecting large amounts of astrophysical data, which require efficient and fast analysis techniques. We present a deep neural network architecture to analyze high-resolution stellar spectra and…

Machine Learning is an efficient method for analyzing and interpreting the increasing amount of astronomical data that is available. In this study, we show, a pedagogical approach that should benefit anyone willing to experiment with Deep…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-01 Marwan Gebran , Kathleen Connick , Hikmat Farhat , Frédéric Paletou , Ian Bentley

Aims. We introduce a new deep learning tool that estimates stellar parameters (such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and extinction) of young low-mass stars by coupling the Phoenix stellar atmosphere model with a conditional…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Da Eun Kang , Victor F. Ksoll , Dominika Itrich , Leonardo Testi , Ralf S. Klessen , Patrick Hennebelle , Sergio Molinari

We present a comprehensive grid of synthetic stellar-atmosphere spectra, suitable for the analysis of high resolution spectra of hydrogen-deficient post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) objects hotter than 50000 K, migrating along the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-02 Graziela R. Keller , James E. Herald , Luciana Bianchi , Walter J. Maciel , Ralph C. Bohlin

Planetary studies demand precise and accurate stellar parameters as input to infer the planetary properties. Different methods often provide different results that could lead to biases in the planetary parameters. In this work, we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , E. Delgado-Mena , A. Mortier , V. Adibekyan , G. Israelian

Spectra for 2D stars in the 1.5D approximation are created from synthetic spectra of 1D non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) spherical model atmospheres produced by the PHOENIX code. The 1.5D stars have the spatially averaged…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-07 Mitchell E. Young , C. Ian Short

We describe a self-consistent spectrum analysis technique employing non-LTE line formation, which allows precise atmospheric parameters of massive stars to be derived: 1sigma-uncertainties as low as ~1% in effective temperature and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Maria-Fernanda Nieva , Norbert Przybilla

Modern spectroscopic surveys obtain spectra for millions of stars. However, classical spectroscopic methods can often be computationally expensive, rendering them impractical for the analysis of large datasets. We introduce a novel…

One of the major tasks in interpretation of data from large-scale stellar surveys is to determine the fundamental atmospheric parameters such as effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. In most on-going and upcoming…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 L. Mashonkina

Large grids of synthetic spectra covering a widespread range of stellar parameters are mandatory for different stellar and (extra-)Galactic physics applications. Such large grids can be used for the automatic parametrisation of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , C. C. Worley , B. Plez

The advent of space-based observatories such as CoRoT and Kepler has enabled the testing of our understanding of stellar evolution on thousands of stars. Evolutionary models typically require five input parameters, the mass, initial Helium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Kuldeep Verma , Shravan Hanasoge , Jishnu Bhattacharya , H M Antia , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

We present SM-Net, a machine-learning model that learns a continuous spectral manifold from multiple high-resolution stellar libraries. SM-Net generates stellar spectra directly from the fundamental stellar parameters effective temperature…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-30 Omar Anwar , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Luca Cortese , Kevin Vinsen

The properties of exoplanet host stars are traditionally characterized through a detailed forward-modeling analysis of high-resolution spectra. However, many exoplanet radial velocity surveys employ iodine-cell-calibrated spectrographs,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Jude Gussman , Malena Rice
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