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We compute the variance asymptotics for the number of real zeros of trigonometric polynomials with random dependent Gaussian coefficients and show that under mild conditions, the asymptotic behavior is the same as in the independent…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Louis Gass

In this paper, we quantify the rate of convergence between the distribution of number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials (RTP) with i.i.d. centered random coefficients and the number of zeros of a stationary centered Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Laure Coutin , Liliana Peralta

We introduce a family of real random polynomials of degree n whose coefficients a_k are symmetric independent Gaussian variables with variance <a_k^2> = e^{-k^\alpha}, indexed by a real \alpha \geq 0. We compute exactly the mean number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gregory Schehr , Satya N. Majumdar

We study the asymptotic distribution of zeros for the random polynomials $P_n(z) = \sum_{k=0}^n A_k B_k(z)$, where $\{A_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}$ are non-trivial i.i.d. complex random variables. Polynomials $\{B_k\}_{k=0}^{\infty}$ are…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Igor Pritsker , Koushik Ramachandran

We explore two questions about pseudo-polynomials, which are functions $f:\mathbb N \to \mathbb Z$ such that $k$ divides $f(n+k) - f(n)$ for all $n,k$. First, for certain arbitrarily sparse sets $R$, we construct pseudo-polynomials $f$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Vivian Kuperberg

We study the repartition of the roots of a random p-adic polynomial in an algebraic closure of Qp.We prove that the mean number of roots generating a fixed finite extension K of Qp depends mostly on the discriminant of K, an extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-11 Xavier Caruso

Consider a polynomial of large degree n whose coefficients are independent, identically distributed, nondegenerate random variables having zero mean and finite moments of all orders. We show that such a polynomial has exactly k real zeros…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Amir Dembo , Bjorn Poonen , Qi-Man Shao , Ofer Zeitouni

In this paper, we study the number of real roots of random trigonometric polynomials with iid coefficients. When the coefficients have zero mean, unit variance and some finite high moments, we show that the variance of the number of real…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Yen Do , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen

The expected number of real projective roots of orthogonally invariant random homogeneous real polynomial systems is known to be equal to the square root of the B\'ezout number. A similar result is known for random multi-homogeneous…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Gregorio Malajovich

This paper seeks to further explore the distribution of the real roots of random polynomials with non-centered coefficients. We focus on polynomials where the typical values of the coefficients have power growth and count the average number…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-15 Yen Q. Do

In this paper, we investigate the number of real zeros of random Weyl polynomials of degree \(n \to \infty\) with general coefficient distributions. Motivated by the results of arXiv:1409.4128 and arXiv:1402.4628 as well as arXiv:1711.03316…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Ander Aguirre , Hoi H. Nguyen , Jingheng Wang

We show that detecting real roots for honestly n-variate (n+2)-nomials (with integer exponents and coefficients) can be done in time polynomial in the sparse encoding for any fixed n. The best previous complexity bounds were exponential in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-09-09 Frederic Bihan , J. Maurice Rojas , Casey Stella

In this note we study asymptotic isotopy of random real algebraic plane curves. More precisely, we obtain a Kac-Rice type formula that gives the expected number of two-sided components (i.e.\ ovals) of a random real algebraic plane curve…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Turgay Bayraktar , Ali Ulaş Özgür Kişisel

In a recent paper (Cucker, Krick, Malajovich and Wschebor, A Numerical Algorithm for Zero Counting. I: Complexity and accuracy, J. Compl.,24:582-605, 2008) we analyzed a numerical algorithm for computing the number of real zeros of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Felipe Cucker , Teresa Krick , Gregorio Malajovich , Mario Wschebor

Given a finite set of points $S\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, a $k$-set of $S$ is a subset $A \subset S$ of size $k$ which can be strictly separated from $S \setminus A $ by a hyperplane. Similarly, a $k$-facet of a point set $S$ in general position…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-23 Brett Leroux , Luis Rademacher

Let $\{f_j\}_{j=0}^n$ be a sequence of orthonormal polynomials where the orthogonality relation is satisfied on either the real line or on the unit circle. We study zero distribution of random linear combinations of the form…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Aaron Yeager

We use a method based on the division algorithm to determine all the values of the real parameters $b$ and $c$ for which the hypergeometric polynomials $_2F_1(-n, b; c; z)$ have $n$ real, simple zeros. Furthermore, we use the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-31 D. Dominici , S. J. Johnston , K. Jordaan

We consider random trigonometric polynomials of the form \[ f_n(t):=\sum_{1\le k \le n} a_{k} \cos(kt) + b_{k} \sin(kt), \] whose entries $(a_{k})_{k\ge 1}$ and $(b_{k})_{k\ge 1}$ are given by two independent stationary Gaussian processes…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-07 Jürgen Angst , Federico Dalmao , Guillaume Poly

For a regular compact set $K$ in $C^m$ and a measure $\mu$ on $K$ satisfying the Bernstein-Markov inequality, we consider the ensemble $P_N$ of polynomials of degree $N$, endowed with the Gaussian probability measure induced by $L^2(\mu)$.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Thomas Bloom , Bernard Shiffman

We obtain the asymptotic variance, as the degree goes to infinity, of the normalized number of real roots of a square Kostlan-Shub-Smale random polynomial system of any size. Our main tools are the Kac-Rice formula for the second factorial…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Diego Armentano , Jean-Marc Azaïs , Federico Dalmao , José R. León