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We calculate the quantum corrections to the gauge-invariant gravitational potentials of spinning particles in flat space, induced by loops of both massive and massless matter fields of various types. While the corrections to the Newtonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-13 Markus B. Fröb

The classical spinning particles are considered such that quantization of classical model leads to an irreducible massive representation of the Poincar\'e group. The class of gauge equivalent classical particle world lines is shown to form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-29 D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

The role of gauge invariance is reconsidered by "deriving it without assuming it" within an autonomous approach to interactions of Standard Model particles. In this approach, the renormalizable interactions are purely constrained by quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Karl-Henning Rehren

We consider classical gauge theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure group $G$ is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$, and sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$ are treated as classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

Since the particles such as molecules, atoms and nuclei are composite particles, it is important to recognize that physics must be invariant for the composite particles and their constituent particles, this requirement is called particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Y. Cui

A gauge-invariant wave equation for the dynamics of hybrid quantum-classical systems is formulated by combining the variational setting of Lagrangian paths in continuum theories with Koopman wavefunctions in classical mechanics. We identify…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-19 François Gay-Balmaz , Cesare Tronci

If Einstein's photon is $E = cp = \hbar\omega$, Wigner's photon is its helicity which is a Lorentz-invariant concept coming from the E(2)-like little group for massless particles. In addition, the E(2)-like little group has two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Kim

For large values of the Higgs mass the low energy structure of the gauged linear sigma model in the spontaneously broken phase can adequately be described by an effective field theory. We present a manifestly gauge-invariant functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nyffeler , A. Schenk

We consider a Higgs mechanism in scale-invariant theories of gravitation. It is shown that in spontaneous symmetry breakdown of scale invariance, gauge symmetries are also broken spontaneously even without the Higgs potential if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-22 Ichiro Oda

The connection between space-time covariant representations (obtained by inducing from the Lorentz group) and irreducible unitary representations (induced from Wigner's little group) of the Poincar\'{e} group is re-examined in the massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 N. P. Landsman , U. A. Wiedemann

The motion of a classical spinning test particle in the field of a weak plane gravitational wave is studied. It is found that the characteristic dimensions of the particle's orbit is sensitive to the ratio of the spin to the mass of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Mohseni , H. R. Sepangi

In the framework of the Joos-Weinberg 2(2S+1)- theory for massless particles, the dynamical invariants have been derived from the Lagrangian density which is considered to be a 4- vector. A la Majorana interpretation of the 6- component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-20 Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov

This paper deals with the Newton--Wigner position observable for Poincar\'e-invariant classical systems. We prove an existence and uniqueness theorem for elementary systems that parallels the well-known Newton--Wigner theorem in the quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-19 Philip K. Schwartz , Domenico Giulini

Using the gauge invariant flow equation for quantum gravity we compute how the strength of gravity depends on the length or energy scale. The fixed point value of the scale-dependent Planck mass in units of the momentum scale has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-17 Christof Wetterich , Masatoshi Yamada

We study the asymptotic behavior of a singular potential, and discuss the self-consistency condition for the spherical symmetric Klein-Gordon equation. In our view, gravity and the weak force are subsidiary, derived from electricity.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-28 Miyuki Nishikawa

Shape invariance is a powerful solvability condition, that allows for complete knowledge of the energy spectrum, and eigenfunctions of a system. After a short introduction into the deformation quantization formalism, this paper explores the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-03 Constantin Rasinariu

We consider classical gauge theory with spontaneous symmetry breaking on a principal bundle $P\to X$ whose structure group $G$ is reducible to a closed subgroup $H$, and sections of the quotient bundle $P/H\to X$ are treated as classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 G. Sardanashvily , A. Kurov

We discuss the Kirillov method for massless Wigner particles, usually (mis)named "continuous spin" or "infinite spin" particles. These appear in Wigner's classification of the unitary representations of the Poincar\'e group, labelled by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-18 J. M. Gracia-Bondia , F. Lizzi , J. C. Varilly , P. Vitale

A manifestly gauge-invariant hamiltonian formulation of classical electrodynamics has been shown to be relativistic invariant by the construction of the adequate generators of the Poincare Lie algebra [Physica, 76, No. 3, 421-444 (1974)].…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Haan

If scale invariance is exact, unparticles are unlikely to be probed in colliders since there are stringent constraints from astrophysics and cosmology. However these constraints are inapplicable if scale invariance is broken at a scale mu…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vernon Barger , Yu Gao , Wai-Yee Keung , Danny Marfatia , V. Nefer Senoguz