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Reinforcement learning algorithms can show strong variation in performance between training runs with different random seeds. In this paper we explore how this affects hyperparameter optimization when the goal is to find hyperparameter…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-31 Lars Hertel , Pierre Baldi , Daniel L. Gillen

We present a tutorial on Bayesian optimization, a method of finding the maximum of expensive cost functions. Bayesian optimization employs the Bayesian technique of setting a prior over the objective function and combining it with evidence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-12-14 Eric Brochu , Vlad M. Cora , Nando de Freitas

Bayesian optimization (BO) is a sample efficient approach to automatically tune the hyperparameters of machine learning models. In practice, one frequently has to solve similar hyperparameter tuning problems sequentially. For example, one…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Samuel Horváth , Aaron Klein , Peter Richtárik , Cédric Archambeau

Using a Bayesian network to analyze the causal relationship between nodes is a hot spot. The existing network learning algorithms are mainly constraint-based and score-based network generation methods. The constraint-based method is mainly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-07 Baokui Mou

The highlights of the recent activities and physics results leading up to the summer of 2018 from the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are presented here. The CMS experiment has a very…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-07 Saranya Samik Ghosh

This work presents a machine learning approach to optimize the energy efficiency (EE) in a multi-cell wireless network. This optimization problem is non-convex and its global optimum is difficult to find. In the literature, either simple…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-18 Bile Peng , Karl-Ludwig Besser , Ramprasad Raghunath , Eduard A. Jorswieck

Bayesian optimal experimental design has immense potential to inform the collection of data so as to subsequently enhance our understanding of a variety of processes. However, a major impediment is the difficulty in evaluating optimal…

Computation · Statistics 2018-03-14 David J. Price , Nigel G. Bean , Joshua V. Ross , Jonathan Tuke

Measurement of the ultra-rare $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ decay at the NA62 experiment at CERN requires high-performance particle identification to distinguish muons from pions. Calorimetric identification currently in use, based on a boosted…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-04-26 NA62 Collaboration

Deep learning has achieved impressive results on many problems. However, it requires high degree of expertise or a lot of experience to tune well the hyperparameters, and such manual tuning process is likely to be biased. Moreover, it is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Jiazhuo Wang , Jason Xu , Xuejun Wang

The optimization of expensive-to-evaluate black-box functions over combinatorial structures is an ubiquitous task in machine learning, engineering and the natural sciences. The combinatorial explosion of the search space and costly…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-10-11 Ricardo Baptista , Matthias Poloczek

Heterogeneous computing systems provide high performance and energy efficiency. However, to optimally utilize such systems, solutions that distribute the work across host CPUs and accelerating devices are needed. In this paper, we present a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-06-04 Suejb Memeti , Sabri Pllana

Bayesian Optimization (BO) is a common approach for hyperparameter optimization (HPO) in automated machine learning. Although it is well-accepted that HPO is crucial to obtain well-performing machine learning models, tuning BO's own…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Marius Lindauer , Matthias Feurer , Katharina Eggensperger , André Biedenkapp , Frank Hutter

Online field experiments are the gold-standard way of evaluating changes to real-world interactive machine learning systems. Yet our ability to explore complex, multi-dimensional policy spaces - such as those found in recommendation and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-04-30 Benjamin Letham , Eytan Bakshy

Machine learning has been applied to several problems in particle physics research, beginning with applications to high-level physics analysis in the 1990s and 2000s, followed by an explosion of applications in particle and event…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-17 Kim Albertsson , Piero Altoe , Dustin Anderson , John Anderson , Michael Andrews , Juan Pedro Araque Espinosa , Adam Aurisano , Laurent Basara , Adrian Bevan , Wahid Bhimji , Daniele Bonacorsi , Bjorn Burkle , Paolo Calafiura , Mario Campanelli , Louis Capps , Federico Carminati , Stefano Carrazza , Yi-fan Chen , Taylor Childers , Yann Coadou , Elias Coniavitis , Kyle Cranmer , Claire David , Douglas Davis , Andrea De Simone , Javier Duarte , Martin Erdmann , Jonas Eschle , Amir Farbin , Matthew Feickert , Nuno Filipe Castro , Conor Fitzpatrick , Michele Floris , Alessandra Forti , Jordi Garra-Tico , Jochen Gemmler , Maria Girone , Paul Glaysher , Sergei Gleyzer , Vladimir Gligorov , Tobias Golling , Jonas Graw , Lindsey Gray , Dick Greenwood , Thomas Hacker , John Harvey , Benedikt Hegner , Lukas Heinrich , Ulrich Heintz , Ben Hooberman , Johannes Junggeburth , Michael Kagan , Meghan Kane , Konstantin Kanishchev , Przemysław Karpiński , Zahari Kassabov , Gaurav Kaul , Dorian Kcira , Thomas Keck , Alexei Klimentov , Jim Kowalkowski , Luke Kreczko , Alexander Kurepin , Rob Kutschke , Valentin Kuznetsov , Nicolas Köhler , Igor Lakomov , Kevin Lannon , Mario Lassnig , Antonio Limosani , Gilles Louppe , Aashrita Mangu , Pere Mato , Narain Meenakshi , Helge Meinhard , Dario Menasce , Lorenzo Moneta , Seth Moortgat , Mark Neubauer , Harvey Newman , Sydney Otten , Hans Pabst , Michela Paganini , Manfred Paulini , Gabriel Perdue , Uzziel Perez , Attilio Picazio , Jim Pivarski , Harrison Prosper , Fernanda Psihas , Alexander Radovic , Ryan Reece , Aurelius Rinkevicius , Eduardo Rodrigues , Jamal Rorie , David Rousseau , Aaron Sauers , Steven Schramm , Ariel Schwartzman , Horst Severini , Paul Seyfert , Filip Siroky , Konstantin Skazytkin , Mike Sokoloff , Graeme Stewart , Bob Stienen , Ian Stockdale , Giles Strong , Wei Sun , Savannah Thais , Karen Tomko , Eli Upfal , Emanuele Usai , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Martin Vala , Justin Vasel , Sofia Vallecorsa , Mauro Verzetti , Xavier Vilasís-Cardona , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Ilija Vukotic , Sean-Jiun Wang , Gordon Watts , Michael Williams , Wenjing Wu , Stefan Wunsch , Kun Yang , Omar Zapata

Energy minimization methods are a classical tool in a multitude of computer vision applications. While they are interpretable and well-studied, their regularity assumptions are difficult to design by hand. Deep learning techniques on the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Jonas Geiping , Michael Moeller

This thesis demonstrate the efficacy of designing and developing machine learning (ML) algorithms to selected use cases that encompass many of the outstanding challenges in the field of experimental high energy physics. Although simple…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-14 Michela Paganini

Throughout the year 2011, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has operated with an instantaneous luminosity that has risen continually to around 4x10^33cm-2 s-1. With this prodigious high-energy proton collisions rate, efficient triggering on…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-04 Alexandre Zabi

Bayesian models often involve a small set of hyperparameters determined by maximizing the marginal likelihood. Bayesian optimization is a popular iterative method where a Gaussian process posterior of the underlying function is sequentially…

Computation · Statistics 2022-08-18 Oskar Gustafsson , Mattias Villani , Pär Stockhammar

Extracting scientific results from high-energy collider data involves the comparison of data collected from the experiments with synthetic data produced from computationally-intensive simulations. Comparisons of experimental data and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-23 Matthew Feickert , Mihir Katare , Mark Neubauer , Avik Roy

Core-level X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) is a useful measurement technique for investigating the electronic states of a strongly correlated electron system. Usually, to extract physical information of a target object from a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 Yoh-ichi Mototake , Masaichiro Mizumaki , Ichiro Akai , Masato Okada