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We perform a Koopman spectral analysis of elementary cellular automata (ECA). By lifting the system dynamics using a one-hot representation of the system state, we derive a matrix representation of the Koopman operator as a transpose of the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Keisuke Taga , Yuzuru Kato , Yoshinobu Kawahara , Yoshihiro Yamazaki , Hiroya Nakao

The Hamiltonian reggeon acting in Bargmann space is non-Hermitian with respect to the standard scalar product associated to Bargmann space. Hence the question arises, whether the eigenfunctions by the finite norm condition form a complete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-02 A. Intissar

Let A:={0,1}. A `cellular automaton' (CA) is a shift-commuting transformation of A^{Z^D} determined by a local rule. Likewise, a `Euclidean automaton' is a shift-commuting transformation of A^{R^D} determined by a local rule. `Larger than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcus Pivato

Over an arbitrary commutative ring $R$, we develop a theory of quantum cellular automata. We then use algebraic K-theory to construct a space $\mathbf{Q}(X)$ of quantum cellular automata (QCA) on a given metric space $X$. In most cases of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Mattie Ji , Bowen Yang

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. We prove that the $b$-adic expansion of every irrational algebraic number cannot have low complexity. Furthermore, we establish that irrational morphic numbers are transcendental, for a wide class of morphisms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

This paper is devoted to a general min-max characterization of the eigenvalues in a gap of the essential spectrum of a self-adjoint unbounded operator. We prove an abstract theorem, then we apply it to the case of Dirac operators with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Eric Séré

This paper examines the claim that cellular automata (CA) belonging to Class III (in Wolfram's classification) are capable of (Turing universal) computation. We explore some chaotic CA (believed to belong to Class III) reported over the…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-04-05 Genaro J. Martinez , Juan C. Seck-Tuoh-Mora , Hector Zenil

We add small random perturbations to a cellular automaton and consider the one-parameter family $(F_\epsilon)_{\epsilon>0}$ parameterized by $\epsilon$ where $\epsilon>0$ is the level of noise. The objective of the article is to study the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Hugo Marsan , Mathieu Sablik

We show there are no extremal metrics for the eigenvalues of the Neumann Laplacian on any compact manifold. Nonetheless, we construct examples of conformally extremal metrics for the eigenvalues of this operator in any annulus and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Eduardo Longa

In this paper, we present the simulation of a simple, yet significantly powerful, sequential model by cellular automata. The simulated model is called oblivious multi-head one-way finite automata and is characterized by having its heads…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2010-12-07 Alex Borello

While the $\mu$-calculus notoriously subsumes Alternating-time Temporal Logic (ATL), we show that the epistemic $\mu$-calculus does not subsume ATL with imperfect information (ATL$_i$) for the synchronous perfect-recall semantics. To prove…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-07-22 Cătălin Dima , Bastien Maubert , Sophie Pinchinat

The stochastic cellular automaton of Rule 18 defined by Wolfram [Rev. Mod. Phys. 55 601 (1983)] has been investigated by the enhanced coherent anomaly method. Reliable estimate was found for the $\beta$ critical exponent, based on moderate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Geza Odor

In this paper, we formalize precisely the sense in which the application of cellular automaton to partial configuration is a natural extension of its local transition function through the categorical notion of Kan extension. In fact, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Alexandre Fernandez , Luidnel Maignan , Antoine Spicher

In this paper I describe a cellular automaton model of a multi-species ecosystem, suitable for the study of emergent properties of macroevolution. Unlike majority of ecological models, the number of coexisting species is not fixed. Starting…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-23 Wojciech Borkowski

We derive a class of cellular automata for the Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian, including scalar and vector potentials. It is based on a multi-split of the Hamiltonian, resulting in a multi-step unitary evolution operator in discrete time and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-23 Kees van Berkel , Jan de Graaf , Kees van Hee

Building on the work of Jitomirskaya-Simon and Jitomirskaya-Liu, who established the absence of eigenvalues for Schr\"odinger operators with almost reflective repetition potentials, we provide a new proof of the sharp Gordon's lemma, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Wencai Liu

In this paper, we study certain dynamical properties of dill maps, a class of functions introduced in~\cite{salo2015block} that generalizes both cellular automata and substitutions. In particular, we prove that surjective uniform dill maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Firas Ben Ramdhane

Unitarity of the global evolution is an extremely stringent condition on finite state models in discrete spacetime. Quantum cellular automata, in particular, are tightly constrained. In previous work we proved a simple No-go Theorem which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 David A. Meyer

In this paper we study non-central almost subnormal subgroups of the multiplicative group of a division ring satisfying a non-zero generalized rational identity. The main result generalizes Chiba's theorem on subnormal subgroups. As an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-15 Bui Xuan Hai , Truong Huu Dung , Mai Hoang Bien

We consider discrete and integer-valued cellular automata (CA). A particular class of which comprises "Hamiltonian CA" with equations of motion that bear similarities to Hamilton's equations, while they present discrete updating rules. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-03 Hans-Thomas Elze
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