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A complex function $f(z)$ is called a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function if it is holomorphic in the upper half-plane ${\mathbb C}_+$ and maps ${\mathbb C}_+$ into itself. By a maximum principle a Herglotz-Nevanlinna function which takes a real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Vladimir Derkach , Seppo Hassi , Mark Malamud

In 1991, J. Thomson obtained celebrated structural results for $P^t(\mu).$ Later, J. Brennan (2008) generalized Thomson's theorem to $R^t(K,\mu)$ when the diameters of the components of $\mathbb C\setminus K$ are bounded below. The results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-13 John B. Conway , Liming Yang

We prove estimates of a $p$-harmonic measure, $p \in (n-m, \infty]$, for sets in $\mathbf{R}^n$ which are close to an $m$-dimensional hyperplane $\Lambda \subset \mathbf{R}^n$, $m \in [0,n-1]$. Using these estimates, we derive results of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-04 Niklas L. P. Lundström

We initiate the study of $m$-subharmonic functions with respect to a semipositive $(1,1)$-form in Euclidean domains, providing a significant element in understanding geodesics within the context of complex Hessian equations. Based on the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Per Åhag , Rafał Czyż , Chinh H. Lu , Alexander Rashkovskii

We introduce sparse versions of function spaces that are relevant to characterize the solutions of Euler equations without concentration. The standard Sobolev space $H^{-1}$ is given a sparse structure that allows to measure the degree of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Óscar Domínguez , Mario Milman

We derive the semiclassical series for the partition function of a one-dimensional quantum-mechanical system consisting of a particle in a single-well potential. We do this by applying the method of steepest descent to the path-integral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti , E. S. Fraga , S. E. Joras

Let $w_0$ be a bounded, $C^3$, strictly plurisubharmonic function defined on $B_1\subset \mathbb{C}^n$. Then $w_0$ has a neighborhood in $L^{\infty}(B_1)$. Suppose that we have a function $\phi$ in this neighborhood with $1-\epsilon \le…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Yulun Xu

Using polarity, we give an outer polyhedral approximation for the epigraph of set functions. For a submodular function, we prove that the corresponding polar relaxation is exact; hence, it is equivalent to the Lov\'asz extension. The polar…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-09 Alper Atamturk , Vishnu Narayanan

The minimax theory for estimating linear functionals is extended to the case of a finite union of convex parameter spaces. Upper and lower bounds for the minimax risk can still be described in terms of a modulus of continuity. However in…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 T. Tony Cai , Mark G. Low

We consider certain finite sets of circle-valued functions defined on intervals of real numbers and estimate how large the intervals must be for the values of these functions to be uniformly distributed in an approximate way. This is used…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Stefano Ferri , Jorge Galindo , Camilo Gómez

The purpose of this paper is to show that Non-Archimedean Mathematics (NAM), namely mathematics which uses infinite and infinitesimal numbers, is useful to model some Physical problems which cannot be described by the usual mathematics. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-07 Vieri Benci , Lorenzo Luperi Baglini

For $V\sim \alpha \log\log T$ with $0<\alpha<2$, we prove \[ \frac{1}{T}\text{meas}\{t\in [T,2T]: \log|\zeta(1/2+ {\rm i} t)|>V\}\ll \frac{1}{\sqrt{\log\log T}} e^{-V^2/\log\log T}. \] This improves prior results of Soundararajan and of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-22 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Emma Bailey

We formulate a multi-valued version of the Tietze-Urysohn extension theorem. Precisely, we prove that any upper semicontinuous multi-valued map with nonempty closed convex values defined on a closed subset (resp. closed perfectly normal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2008-10-20 Youcef Askoura

We randomly construct various subsets $\Lambda$ of the integers which have both smallness and largeness properties. They are small since they are very close, in various meanings, to Sidon sets: the continuous functions with spectrum in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Daniel Li , Hervé Queffélec , Luis Rodriguez-Piazza

We prove results on the relaxation and weak* lower semicontinuity of integral functionals of the form \[ \mathcal{F}[u] := \int_{\Omega} f \bigg( \frac{1}{2} \bigl( \nabla u(x) + \nabla u(x)^T \bigr) \bigg)\,\mathrm{d} x, \qquad u : \Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Kamil Kosiba , Filip Rindler

Let $\cal M$ be a semi-finite von Neumann algebra equipped with a distinguished faithful, normal, semi-finite trace $\tau$. We introduce the notion of equi-integrability in non-commutative spaces and show that if a rearrangement invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Narcisse Randrianantoanina

We establish sharp regularity estimates for solutions to $Lu=f$ in $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, being $L$ the generator of any stable and symmetric L\'evy process. Such nonlocal operators $L$ depend on a finite measure on $S^{n-1}$, called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra

Let $T_N$ denote an $N\times N$ Toeplitz matrix with finite, $N$ independent symbol ${\bf a}$. For $E_N$ a noise matrix satisfying mild assumptions (ensuring, in particular, that $N^{-1/2}\|E_N\|_{{\rm HS}}\to_{N\to\infty} 0$ at a…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-14 Anirban Basak , Elliot Paquette , Ofer Zeitouni

In this article, we prove an extension of the mean value theorem and a comparison theorem for subharmonic functions. These theorems are used to answer the question whether we can conclude that two subharmonic functions which agree almost…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Thai-Duong Do

On the sets of $2\pi$-periodic functions $f$, which are defined with a help of $(\psi, \beta)$-integrals of the functions $\varphi$ from $L_{1}$, we establish Lebesgue-type inequalities, in which the uniform norms of deviations of Fourier…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Anatoly Serdyuk , Tetiana Stepaniuk
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