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Groups are usually axiomatized as algebras with an associative binary operation, a two-sided neutral element, and with two-sided inverses. We show in this note that the same simplicity of axioms can be achieved for some of the most…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-21 J. D. Phillips , Petr Vojtěchovský

In this article it is proved that for every special AJW-algebra $A$ there exist central projections $e$, $f$, $g\in A$, $e+f+g=1$ such that (1) $eA$ is reversible and there exists a norm-closed two sided ideal $I$ of $C^*(eA)$ such that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Shavkat Ayupov , Farhodjon Arzikulov

Let $A\subseteq B$ be a $C^*$-inclusion. We give efficient conditions under which $A$ separates ideals in $B$, and $B$ is purely infinite if every positive element in $A$ is properly infinite in $B$. We specialise to the case when $B$ is a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 B. K. Kwaśniewski , R. Meyer

We show that if a subsemigroup $S$ of the bicyclic monoid ${\mathscr{C}}(p,q)$ contains infinitely many idempotents then $S$ admits only the discrete Hausdorff shift-continuous topology. Also we proof that every right-continuous…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Adriana Chornenka , Oleg Gutik

Let $R$ be a ring with identity and $\delta(R)$ denote the Zhou radical of $R$. A ring $R$ is called {\it $\delta$-reversible} if for any $a$, $b \in R$, $ab = 0$ implies $ba \in \delta(R)$. In this paper, we give some properties of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Tugce Pekacar Calci , Serhat Emirhan Soycan

The dual symmetric inverse monoid $\mathscr{I}_n^*$ is the inverse monoid of all isomorphisms between quotients of an $n$-set. We give a monoid presentation of $\mathscr{I}_n^*$ and, along the way, establish criteria for a monoid to be…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-21 David Easdown , James East , D. G. FitzGerald

We define here the notion of a {\it weakly reversible ring} $R$ saying that a non-zero element $a\in R$ is weakly reversible if there exists an integer $m>0$ depending on $a$ such that $a^m\neq 0$ is reversible, that is,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-28 Peter Danchev , M. Zahiri

We present new additive results for the group invertibility in a ring. Then we apply our results to block operator matrices over Banach spaces and derive the existence of group inverses of $2\times 2$ block operator matrices. These…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Huanyin Chen , Dayong Liu , Marjan Sheibani

We examine, in a general setting, a notion of inverse semigroup of left quotients, which we call left I-quotients. This concept has appeared, and has been used, as far back as Clifford's seminal work describing bisimple inverse monoids in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-03-19 Nassraddin Ghroda , Victoria Gould

The theory of generalized inverses of matrices and operators is closely connected with projections, i.e., idempotent (bounded) linear transformations. We show that a similar situation occurs in any associative ring $\mathcal{R}$ with a unit…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Patricia Mariela Morillas

In this note we prove a selection of commutativity theorems for various classes of semigroups. For instance, if in a separative or completely regular semigroup $S$ we have $x^p y^p = y^p x^p$ and $x^q y^q = y^q x^q$ for all $x,y\in S$ where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francisco Araújo , Michael Kinyon

Let $G$ be a group. We say that an element $f\in G$ is {\em reversible in} $G$ if it is conjugate to its inverse, i.e. there exists $g\in G$ such that $g^{-1}fg=f^{-1}$. We denote the set of reversible elements by $R(G)$. For $f\in G$, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-11 Patrick Ahern , Anthony G. O'Farrell

In an earlier work, the author observed that Boolean inverse semi-groups, with semigroup homomorphisms preserving finite orthogonal joins, form a congruence-permutable variety of algebras, called biases. We give a full description of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Friedrich Wehrung

We argue that weak containment is an appropriate notion of amenability for inverse semigroups. Given an inverse semigroup $S$ and a homomorphism $\phi$ of $S$ onto a group $G$, we show, under an assumption on $\ker(\phi)$, that $S$ has weak…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-25 David Milan

In this paper, we study the Moore-Penrose inverses of differences and products of projectors in a ring with involution. Also, some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such inverses are given, and their expressions are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Huihui Zhu , Jianlong Chen , Pedro Patricio

In the general setting of the adjointable operators on Hilbert $C^*$-modules, this paper deals mainly with the weighted Moore-Penrose (briefly weighted M-P) inverse $A^\dag_{MN}$ in the case that the weights $M$ and $N$ are self-adjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Qingxiang Xu

Let g be a simple Lie algebra, with fixed Borel subalgebra b and with Weyl group W. Expanding on previous work of Fan and Stembridge in the simply laced case, this note aims to study the fully commutative elements of W, and their…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-21 Jacopo Gandini

An elementary proof of the two-sidedness of the matrix-inverse is given using only linear independence and the reduced row-echelon form of a matrix. In addition, it is shown that a matrix is invertible if and only if it is row-equivalent to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-08-15 Pietro Paparella

The purpose of this paper is to study the generalization of inverse semigroups (without order). An ordered semigroup S is called an inverse ordered semigroup if for every a 2 S, any two inverses of a are H-related. We prove that an ordered…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 A. Jamadar , K. Hansda

A poset ${\mathbb{P}}$ is called reversible iff every bijective homomorphism $f:{\mathbb{P}} \rightarrow {\mathbb{P}}$ is an automorphism. Let ${\mathcal{W}}$ and ${\mathcal{W}} ^*$ denote the classes of well orders and their inverses…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Miloš S. Kurilić , Nenad Morača