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We study the many-body physics in twisted bilayer graphene coupled to periodic driving of a circularly polarized light when electron-electron interactions are taken into account. In the limit of high driving frequency $\Omega$, we use…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 Peng-Sheng Hu , Yi-Han Zhou , Zhao Liu

Motivated by the recent experimental realization of twisted trilayer graphene and the observed superconductivity that is associated with its flat bands at specific angles, we study trilayer graphene under the influence of different forms of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-08 I. A. Assi , J. P. F. LeBlanc , Martin Rodriguez-Vega , Hocine Bahlouli , Michael Vogl

In this work we theoretically study, using Floquet-Bloch theory, the influence of circularly and linearly polarized light on two-dimensional band structures with Dirac and quadratic band touching points, and flat bands, taking the nearest…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-01 Liang Du , Xiaoting Zhou , Gregory A. Fiete

Could a laser field lead to the much sought-after tunable bandgaps in graphene? By using Floquet theory combined with Green's functions techniques, we predict that a laser field in the mid-infrared range can produce observable bandgaps in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 Hernan L. Calvo , Horacio M. Pastawski , Stephan Roche , Luis E. F. Foa Torres

We demonstrate how the properties of light-induced electronic Floquet states in solids impact natural physical observables, such as transport properties, by capturing the environmental influence on the electrons. We include the environment…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-01-01 M. Nuske , L. Broers , B. Schulte , G. Jotzu , S. A. Sato , A. Cavalleri , A. Rubio , J. W. McIver , L. Mathey

Graphene irradiated by a circularly polarized laser has been predicted to be a Floquet topological insulator showing a laser-induced quantum Hall effect. A circularly polarized laser also drives the system out of equilibrium resulting in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hossein Dehghani , Takashi Oka , Aditi Mitra

The unique electronic properties of the surface electrons in a topological insulator are protected by time-reversal symmetry. Circularly polarized light naturally breaks time-reversal symmetry, which may lead to an exotic surface quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-29 Y. H. Wang , H. Steinberg , P. Jarillo-Herrero , N. Gedik

Graphene provides a canonical setting for Floquet band engineering, where circularly polarized light can dynamically open topological gaps at Dirac points and generate nonequilibrium Hall responses. Here we show that uniaxial strain and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-27 Yu-Wen Xu , Xiaolin Wan , Zi-Ming Wang , Rui Wang , Dong-Hui Xu

This study explores the impact of a strong perpendicular laser field on the electronic structure and optical conductivity of bilayer graphene. Employing the Floquet-Bloch theorem and a four-band Hamiltonian model, we calculate the optical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 S. Sajad Dabiri , Hosein Cheraghchi , Fatemeh Adinehvand , Reza Asgari

We theoretically study the circularly polarized light-induced Floquet state in line-node semimetals with time-reversal symmetry and inversion symmetry. It is found that the Floquet state can show the photovoltaic anomalous Hall effect when…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-01 Katsuhisa Taguchi , Dong-Hui Xu , Ai Yamakage , K. T. Law

We investigate the topological properties of Floquet-engineered twisted bilayer graphene above the magic angle driven by circularly polarized laser pulses. Employing a full Moir\'e-unit-cell tight-binding Hamiltonian based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-30 Gabriel E. Topp , Gregor Jotzu , James W. McIver , Lede Xian , Angel Rubio , Michael A. Sentef

Photo-induced transition probabilities in graphene are studied theoretically from the viewpoint of Floquet theory. Conduction band populations are computed for a strongly, periodically driven graphene sheet under linear, circular, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-16 Denis Gagnon , François Fillion-Gourdeau , Joey Dumont , Catherine Lefebvre , Steve MacLean

We theoretically investigate possible photoinduced topological phase transitions in the organic salt $\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$, which possesses a pair of inclined massless Dirac-cone bands between the conduction and valence bands under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-21 Keisuke Kitayama , Yasuhiro Tanaka , Masao Ogata , Masahito Mochizuki

We theoretically investigated the Floquet states of bilayer graphene heterostructure under the irradiation by horizontally incident circular polarized light. The in-plane and out-of-plane electric field of the light periodically perturbs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-26 Ma Luo

Results are presented for the occupation probabilities and current densities of bulk and edge states of half-filled graphene in a cylindrical geometry, and irradiated by a circularly polarized laser. It is assumed that the system is closed,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Hossein Dehghani , Aditi Mitra

We study the appearance of topological Floquet flat bands in alternating-twist multilayer graphene, which has alternating relative twist angle $\pm\theta$ near the first magic angle. While the system hosts both flat bands and a steep Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-24 Yingyi Huang

Floquet engineering provides an emerging pathway for tailoring the electronic states of quantum materials through time-periodic drive. A critical step along this direction is achieving light-induced modifications of the dynamical electronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-04-10 Fei Wang , Xuanxi Cai , Wanying Chen , Jinxi Lu , Tianshuang Sheng , Xiao Tang , Jiansong Li , Hongyun Zhang , Shuyun Zhou

Floquet engineering with high-frequency light offers dynamic control over topological phases in quantum materials. While in 3D Dirac systems circularly polarized light is known to induce topological phase transitions via gap opening,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-17 Mohammad Shafiei , Farhad Fazileh , Milorad V. Milošević

We show that an energy gap is induced in graphene by light-matter coupling to a circularly polarized photon mode in a cavity. Using many-body perturbation theory we compute the electronic spectra which exhibit photon-dressed sidebands akin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Xiao Wang , Enrico Ronca , Michael A. Sentef

We report the theoretical discovery of multiple real-space degenerate Floquet-Bloch states in monolayer graphene coherently driven by twisted circularly-polarized light. Using Floquet theory, we characterize the real-space structure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-30 Suman Aich , Babak Seradjeh