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Related papers: Revived Fossil Plasma Sources in Galaxy Clusters

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We present an MHD simulation of the emergence of a radio minihalo in a galaxy cluster core in a "secondary" model, where the source of the synchrotron-emitting electrons is hadronic interactions between cosmic-ray protons with the thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 John ZuHone , Gianfranco Brunetti , Simona Giacintucci , Maxim Markevitch

Diffuse synchrotron radio emission from cosmic-ray electrons is observed at the center of a number of galaxy clusters. These sources can be classified either as giant radio halos, which occur in merging clusters, or as mini halos, which are…

Galaxy-cluster merger shocks efficiently accelerate the ambient electrons through diffusive shock acceleration and amplify magnetic field by compressing the Inter Cluster Medium. As a result, such objects produce a significant amount of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 S. Paul , A. Datta , H. T. Intema

Radio halos are elusive sources located at the center of merging galaxy clusters. To date, only about 40 radio halos are known, thus the discovery of new halos provide important insights on this class of sources. To improve the statistics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Govoni , C. Ferrari , L. Feretti , V. Vacca , M. Murgia , G. Giovannini , R. Perley , C. Benoist

A fraction of merging galaxy clusters host diffuse radio emission in their central region, termed as a giant radio halo (GRH). The most promising mechanism of GRHs is the re-acceleration of non-thermal electrons and positrons by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-17 Kosuke Nishiwaki , Katsuaki Asano , Kohta Murase

In the present-day Universe, magnetic fields pervade galaxy clusters, with strengths of a few microGauss obtained from Faraday Rotation. Evidence for cluster magnetic fields is also provided by Megaparsec-scale radio emission, namely radio…

Radio halos are synchrotron radio sources detected in some massive galaxy clusters. Their Mpc-size indicates that (re)acceleration processes are taking place in the host cluster. X-ray catalogues of galaxy clusters have been used in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 A. Bonafede , H. T. Intema , M. Brüggen , F. Vazza , K. Basu , M. Sommer , H. Ebeling , F. de Gasperin , H. J. A. Röttgering , R. J. van Weeren , R. Cassano

Radio relics in galaxy clusters are associated with powerful shocks that (re)accelerate relativistic electrons. It is widely believed that the acceleration proceeds via diffusive shock acceleration. In the framework of thermal leakage, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Vazza , D. Eckert , M. Brueggen , B. Huber

Eighteen years after their discovery, the astronomical sources and radiation mechanisms of fast radio bursts remain mysterious. Their radiation is as bright as that of pulsars, with brightness temperatures as high as $\sim 10^{36}$ K,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-23 J. I. Katz

Observations of diffuse, non-thermal radio emission spanning several megaparsecs have been documented in over 100 galaxy clusters. This emission, classified as giant radio halos (GHs), mini halos, and radio relics based mainly on their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-04-23 Doron Kushnir , Uri Keshet , Eli Waxman

We have studied several radio galaxies at low radio frequencies using GMRT. Our prime motivation to detect faint radio emission at very low frequencies due to low energy electrons. Our results provide evidence that there exists two classes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-22 Dharam Vir Lal

Giant cluster radio relics are thought to form at shock fronts in the course of collisions between galaxy clusters. Via processes that are still poorly understood, these shocks accelerate or re-accelerate cosmic-ray electrons and might…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Stroe , R. J. van Weeren , H. T. Intema , H. J. A. Röttgering , M. Brüggen , M. Hoeft

The thermal plasma of galaxy clusters lost most of its information on how structure formation proceeded as a result of dissipative processes. In contrast, non-equilibrium distributions of cosmic rays (CR) preserve the information about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christoph Pfrommer , Torsten A. Ensslin , Volker Springel

Galaxy clusters are known to host a variety of extended radio sources: tailed radio galaxies whose shape is modelled by the interaction with the intra-cluster medium (ICM); radio bubbles filling cavities in the ICM distribution and rising…

Diffuse radio emission in galaxy clusters is a tracer of ultra-relativistic particles and $\mu$G-level magnetic fields, and is thought to be triggered by cluster merger events. In the distant Universe (i.e. $z>0.6$), such sources have been…

We present new, high frequency radio observations of the merging galaxy clusters PLCK G287.0+32.9, Abell 2744, and Bullet. These clusters are known to host $\sim$Mpc scale sources, known as radio halos, which are formed by the acceleration…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-20 K. Rajpurohit , A. Botteon , E. O'Sullivan , W. Forman , M. Balboni , L. Bruno , R. J. van Weeren , M. Hoeft , G. Brunetti , C. Jones , A. S. Rajpurohit , S. P. Sikhosana

Radio relics have been discovered in many galaxy clusters. They are believed to trace shock fronts induced by cluster mergers. Cosmological simulations allow us to study merger shocks in detail since the intra-cluster medium is heated by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 M. Hoeft , S. E. Nuza , S. Gottloeber , R. J. van Weeren , H. J. A. Roettgering , M. Brueggen

From an on-going survey of the Galactic bulge, we have discovered a number of compact, steep spectrum radio sources. In this present study we have carried out more detailed observations for two of these sources, located 43 arcmin and 12.7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 S. D. Hyman , D. A. Frail , J. S. Deneva , N. E. Kassim , S. Giacintucci , J. E. Kooi , T. J. W. Lazio , I. Joyner , W. M. Peters , V. Gajjar , A. P. V. Siemion

Radio halos are diffuse synchrotron sources that trace the turbulent intracluster medium (ICM) of galaxy clusters. However, their origin remains unknown. Two main formation models have been proposed: the hadronic model, in which…

Tailed radio galaxies are powerful tracers of interactions between active galactic nuclei (AGN) and the intracluster medium (ICM), providing unique insights into cluster dynamics. We present LOw Frequency ARray (LOFAR) 144 MHz and uGMRT 400…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-12 Abdul Gani , Roland Timmerman , Leah K. Morabito , Ruta Kale , Satish S. Sonkamble , Arpan Pal , Sravani Vaddi