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The interplay of electrons with a chiral medium has a diverse impact across science and technology, influencing drug separation, chemical reactions, and electronic transport. In particular, such electronchirality interactions can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Anil Kumar Singh , Kevin Martin , Maurizio Mastropasqua Talamo , Axel Houssin , Nicolas Vanthuyne , Narcis Avarvari , Oren Tal

The physical mechanisms that bring about the propulsion of a rotating helix in a granular medium are considered. A propulsive motion along the axis of the rotating helix is induced by both symmetry breaking due to the helical shape, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-16 Baptiste Darbois Texier , Alejandro Ibarra , Francisco Melo

Magnetic flux ropes (MFRs) are usually considered to be the magnetic structure that dominates the transport of helicity from the Sun into the heliosphere. They entrain a confined plasma within a helically organized magnetic structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-04 Marta Florido-Llinas , Teresa Nieves-Chinchilla , Mark G. Linton

Chirality of matter can produce unique responses in optics, electricity and magnetism. In particular, magnetic crystals transmit their handedness to the magnetism via antisymmetric exchange interaction of relativistic origin, producing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-07 T. Yokouchi , N. Kanazawa , A. Kikkawa , D. Morikawa , K. Shibata , T. Arima , Y. Taguchi , F. Kagawa , Y. Tokura

We analyze a system composed of itinerant electrons and localized spins with on-site interactions representing the Hund's first rule. Properties of the system are studied rigorously on the infinite square lattice but the configurational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Romuald Lemanski

Helical metals realized at the surfaces of topological insulators have recently attracted wide attention due to their potential applications in spintronics. In this paper we propose to realize helical metals through the application of THz…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-09 Teemu Ojanen , Takuya Kitagawa

The chirality, i.e. left or right handedness, is an important notion in a broad range of science. In condensed matter, this occurs not only in molecular or crystal forms but also in magnetic structures. A magnetic skyrmion, a…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-24 K. Shibata , X. Z. Yu , T. Hara , D. Morikawa , N. Kanazawa , K. Kimoto , S. Ishiwata , Y. Matsui , Y. Tokura

We consider "shuttling" of spin-polarized electrons between two magnetic electrodes (half-metals) by a movable dot with a single electronic level. If the magnetization of the electrodes is antiparallel we show that the transmittance of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Y. Gorelik , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. M. Vinokur

A magnetic skyrmion is a spin whirl with topological protection and high mobility to electric current. Intrinsic magnetoelastic coupling in chiral magnets permits manipulation of magnetic skyrmions and their lattice using mechanical loads,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Yangfan Hu , Biao Wang

In itinerant magnets, the indirect exchange coupling of Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida type is known to stabilize incommensurate spin spiral. Whereas an account of higher order spin interactions favors the formation of a noncoplanar magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 G. V. Paradezhenko , A. A. Pervishko , N. Swain , P. Sengupta , D. Yudin

Various device-based experiments have indicated that electron transfer in certain chiral molecules may be spin-dependent, a phenomenon known as the Chiral Induced Spin Selectivity (CISS) effect. However, due to the complexity of these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Xu Yang , Caspar H. van der Wal , Bart J. van Wees

Helimagnets exhibit noncollinear spin arrangements characterized by a periodic helical modulation, giving rise to emergent chiral properties. These materials have attracted significant interest due to their potential applications in…

Magnetic rare-earth / non-magnetic metal superlattices are well-known to display chiral spin helices in the rare-earth layers that propagate coherently across the non-magnetic layers. However, the underlying mechanism that preserves the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-16 V. Ukleev , V. Tarnavich , E. Tartakovskaya , D. Lott , V. Kapaklis , A. Oleshkevych , P. Gargiani , M. Valvidares , J. S. White , S. V. Grigoriev

A model for magnetoresistance in positionally disordered organic materials is presented and solved using percolation theory. The model describes the effects of spin flips on hopping transport by considering the effect of spin dynamics on an…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-05-02 N. J. Harmon , M. E. Flatté

We study the classical version of the 120-degree model. This is an attractive nearest-neighbor system in three dimensions with XY (rotor) spins and interaction such that only a particular projection of the spins gets coupled in each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Biskup , Lincoln Chayes , Zohar Nussinov

Chiral magnets often show intriguing magnetic and transport properties associated with their peculiar spin textures. A typical example is a chiral soliton lattice, which is found in monoaxial chiral magnets, such as CrNb$_3$S$_6$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-03-14 Shun Okumura , Yasuyuki Kato , Yukitoshi Motome

It is shown that in the presence of strong magnetic fields, spin-orbit scattering causes a sharp increase in the effective density of states in the variable-range hopping regime when temperature decreases. This effect leads to an…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yigal Meir , Boris L. Altshuler

Magnetometry and magnetoresistance measurements in MnSi thin films and rigorous analytical solutions of the micromagnetic equations show that the field-induced unwinding of confined helicoids occurs via discrete steps. A comparison between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 M. N. Wilson , E. A. Karhu , D. P. Lake , A. S. Quigley , A. N. Bogdanov , U. K. Rößler , T. L. Monchesky

Motivated by the recent discovery of helical magnetic structure in RbEuFe$_{4}$As$_{4}$, we investigate interlayer ordering of magnetic moments in materials composed of spatially-separated superconducting and ferromagnetically-aligned…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-12-11 A. E. Koshelev

9Be-NMR measurements were performed using single crystalline SmBe13 in order to investigate a magnetic structure of a low-temperature ordering state microscopically. We observed a spectral broadening in the ordered state, and the broadened…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-09-01 Hiroyuki Hidaka , Yoshihiko Ihara , Tatsuya Yanagisawa , Hiroshi Amitsuka
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