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ER UMa stars are a recently recognized small subgroup of SU UMa-type dwarf novae, which are characterized by the extremely high outburst frequency and short (19--48 d) supercycles. From the current thermal-tidal disk instability scheme,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-01-16 Taichi Kato , Daisaku Nogami , Hajime Baba , Seiji Masuda , Katsura Matsumoto , Chatief Kunjaya

TWA 30 is a remarkable young (7+/-3 Myr), low-mass (0.12+/-0.04 Msun), late-type star (M5+/-1) residing 42+/-2 pc away from the sun in the TW Hydrae Association. It shows strong outflow spectral signatures such as [S II], [O I], [O II], [O…

The disc instability model accounts well for most of the observed properties of dwarf novae and soft X-ray transients, but the rebrightenings, reflares, and echoes occurring at the end of outbursts or shortly after in WZ Sge stars or soft…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Much of a protoplanetary disk is thermally controlled by irradiation from the central star. Such a disk, long thought to have a smoothly flaring shape, is unstable to the so-called 'irradiation instability'. But what's the outcome of such…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-05 Taylor Kutra , Yanqin Wu , Yoram Lithwick

We show that the disc instability model can reproduce all the observed properties of Z Cam stars if the energy equation includes heating of the outer disc by the mass-transfer stream impact and by tidal torques and if the mass-transfer rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 V. Buat-Menard , J. -M. Hameury , J. -P. Lasota

Type Iax supernovae may arise from failed explosions of white dwarfs that leave behind a bound remnant (i.e., a "postgenitor" star) that could be identified in wide field surveys. To understand their observational signatures, we simulate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-05 Michael Zhang , Jim Fuller , Josiah Schwab , Ryan Foley

Dwarf novae are semi-detached binaries, where a white dwarf accretes material from a cool main-sequence companion via an accretion disk, and are known for their intermittent outbursts, making them key systems for studying accretion physics.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-13 Qi-Bin Sun , Sheng-Bang Qian , Li-Ying Zhu , Qin-Mei Li , Fu-Xing Li , Min-Yu Li , Ping Li

BO Cet is renowned cataclysmic variable having an orbital period above the period gap (0.139835 d) and showing both features of a Z Cam/IW And star and an SU UMa star. Using the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS) forced…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Taichi Kato

The Tarleton Observatory's 0.8m telescope and CCD photometer were used to obtain 1298 observations of the short period eclipsing binary star MW And. The observations were obtained in Johnson's BVR filters. The light curves show that MW And…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-21 Ahmed Waqas Zubairi , Shaukat Goderya , Fazeel Mahmood Khan

White Dwarfs (WDs) are the final evolutionary product of the vast majority of stars in the Universe. They are electron-degenerate structures characterized by no stable thermonuclear activity, and their evolution is generally described as a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-07 J. Chen , F. R. Ferraro , M. Cadelano , M. Salaris , B. Lanzoni , C. Pallanca , L. G. Althaus , E. Dalessandro , -

We present 120s cadence TESS observations of three superoutbursts of the SU UMa-type dwarf nova VW Hydri. Two events (SO2 in Sectors 87+88 and SO3 in Sector 93) exhibit a pronounced, temporally pronounced precursor-dip followed by a rapid…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 Bisi Bernard Ogunwale , Shara Michael , Avi Shporer , Dafne Guetta , Lev Tal-Or

Recent observations of two unusual Z Cam systems, V513 Cas and IW And have shown light curves that seem to contradict the disc-instability model for dwarf novae: outbursts are appearing during standstills of the system when according to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Jean-Marie Hameury , Jean-Pierre Lasota

We study the stability properties of isolated star forming dwarf galaxies which undergo dynamically driven starbursts induced by stellar feedback. Here we focus on the impact of the adopted ISM model, i.e. either a diffuse or a clumpy ISM.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-11 Christian Theis , Joachim Koeppen

We observed the 2015 July-August long outburst of V1006 Cyg and established this object to be an SU UMa-type dwarf nova in the period gap. Our observations have confirmed that V1006 Cyg is the second established object showing three types…

This letter reports 12 novel spectroscopic detections of warm circumstellar dust orbiting polluted white dwarfs using JWST MIRI. The disks span two orders of magnitude in fractional infrared brightness and more than double the number of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-31 J. Farihi , K. Y. L. Su , C. Melis , S. J. Kenyon , A. Swan , S. Redfield , M. C. Wyatt , J. H. Debes

The variability of young stellar objects is mostly driven by star-disk interactions. In long-term photometric monitoring of the accreting T Tauri star GI Tau, we detect extinction events with typical depths of $\Delta V \sim 2.5$ mag that…

Stability of the r-modes in rapidly rotating white dwarf stars is investigated. Improved estimates of the growth times of the gravitational-radiation driven instability in the r-modes of the observed DQ Her objects are found to be longer…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 Lee Lindblom

We obtained time-resolved optical photometry and spectroscopy of the nova-like variable KR Aurigae in the low state. The spectrum reveals a DAB white dwarf and a mid-M dwarf companion. Using the companion star's $i$-band ellipsoidal…

Continuing the project described by Kato et al. (2009, PASJ, 61, S395, arXiv:0905.1757), we collected times of superhump maxima for 56 SU UMa-type dwarf novae mainly observed during the 2013-2014 season and characterized these objects. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Taichi Kato , Pavol A. Dubovsky , Igor Kudzej , Franz-Josef Hambsch , Ian Miller , Tomohito Ohshima , Chikako Nakata , Miho Kawabata , Hirochika Nishino , Kazunari Masumoto , Sahori Mizoguchi , Masayuki Yamanaka , Katsura Matsumoto , Daisuke Sakai , Daiki Fukushima , Minami Matsuura , Genki Bouno , Megumi Takenaka , Shinichi Nakagawa , Ryo Noguchi , Eriko Iino , Roger D. Pickard , Yutaka Maeda , Arne Henden , Kiyoshi Kasai , Seiichiro Kiyota , Hidehiko Akazawa , Kazuyoshi Imamura , Enrique de Miguel , Hiroyuki Maehara , Berto Monard , Elena P. Pavlenko , Kirill Antonyuk , Nikolaj Pit , Oksana I. Antonyuk , Aleksei V. Baklanov , Javier Ruiz , Michael Richmond , Arto Oksanen , Caisey Harlingten , Sergey Yu. Shugarov , Drahomir Chochol , Gianluca Masi , Francesca Nocentini , Patrick Schmeer , Greg Bolt , Peter Nelson , Joseph Ulowetz , Richard Sabo , William N. Goff , William Stein , Raul Michel , Shawn Dvorak , Irina B. Voloshina , Vladimir Metlov , Natalia Katysheva , Vitaly V. Neustroev , George Sjoberg , Colin Littlefield , Bartlomiej Debski , Paulina Sowicka , Marcin Klimaszewski , Malgorzata Curylo , Etienne Morelle , Ivan A. Curtis , Hidetoshi Iwamatsu , Neil D. Butterworth , Maksim V. Andreev , Nikolai Parakhin , Aleksandr Sklyanov , Kazuhiko Shiokawa , Rudolf Novak , Tat'yana R. Irsmambetova , Hiroshi Itoh , Yoshiharu Ito , Kenji Hirosawa , Denis Denisenko , Christopher S. Kochanek , Benjamin Shappee , Krzysztof Z. Stanek , Jose L. Prieto , Koh-ichi Itagaki , Rod Stubbings , Jose Ripero , Eddy Muyllaert , Gary Poyner

In binaries composed of either early-type stars or white dwarfs, the dominant tidal process involves the excitation of internal gravity waves (IGWs), which propagate towards the stellar surface, and their dissipation via nonlinear wave…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yubo Su , Daniel Lecoanet , Dong Lai