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The relativistic two body problem is considered in terms of the action integral in the case of two interacting spinless particles and spin-$1/2$ fermions, interacting by means of vector and scalar fields. The Lagrangians governing the…

General Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 A. V. Koshelkin

Earlier we obtained quasi-classical equations of motion of spin 1/2 massless particle in a curved spacetime on base of simple Lagrangian model \cite{al2}. Now we suggest an approach to derive the equations in framework of field theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-05-13 A. T. Muminov

The equations of the Newtonian $n$-body problem have a matrix form, where an $n\times n$ matrix depending on the masses and on the mutual distances appears as a factor. The $n$ eigenvalues of this matrix are real and nonnegative. In a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-02 Alain Albouy , Jiexin Sun

The circular restricted three body problem, which considers the dynamics of an infinitesimal particle in the presence of the gravitational interaction with two massive bodies moving on circular orbits about their common center of mass, is a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Cristina Blaga , Paul A. Blaga , Tiberiu Harko

When a small, uncharged, compact object is immersed in an external background spacetime, at zeroth order in its mass it moves as a test particle in the background. At linear order, its own gravitational field alters the geometry around it,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-07 Adam Pound

The three-body problem is reexamined in the framework of general relativity. The Newtonian three-body problem admits Euler's collinear solution, where three bodies move around the common center of mass with the same orbital period and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 Kei Yamada , Hideki Asada

We derive the interaction Hamiltonian of a Laguerre-Gaussian beam with a simple atomic system, under the assumption of a small spread of the center of mass wave function in comparison with the waist of the Laguerre-Gaussian beam. The center…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Alexandrescu , E. di Fabrizio , D. Cojoc

The classical motion of spinning particles can be described without employing Grassmann variables or Clifford algebras, but simply by generalizing the usual spinless theory. We only assume the invariance with respect to the Poincare' group;…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Giovanni Salesi

We map the general relativistic two-body problem onto that of a test particle moving in an effective external metric. This effective-one-body approach defines, in a non-perturbative manner, the late dynamical evolution of a coalescing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Buonanno , T. Damour

In the recently introduced mass-polariton (MP) theory of light [Phys. Rev. A 95, 063850 (2017)], the optical force of light drives in a medium forward an atomic mass density wave. In this work, we present the Lagrangian formulation of the…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-31 Mikko Partanen , Jukka Tulkki

We study motion of small particles in turbulence when the particle relaxation time falls in the range of inertial time-scales of the flow. Due to inertia, particles drift relative to the fluid. We show that the drift velocity is close to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Fouxon , P. Horvai

A new approach to relativistic mechanics is proposed, suitable to describe dynamics of different kinds of relativistic particles. Mathematically it is based on an application of the recent geometric theory of nonholonomic systems on fibred…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-21 Olga Krupkova , Jana Musilova

Using a rigorous method of matched asymptotic expansions, I derive the equation of motion of a small, compact body in an external vacuum spacetime through second order in the body's mass (neglecting effects of internal structure). The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-05 Adam Pound

A general Hamiltonian theory for the adiabatic motion of relativistic charged particles confined by slowly-varying background electromagnetic fields is presented based on a unified Lie-transform perturbation analysis in extended phase space…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xin Tao , Anthony Chan , Alain Brizard

New, gauge-independent, second-order Lagrangian for the motion of classical, charged test particles is used to derive the corresponding Hamiltonian formulation. For this purpose a Hamiltonian description of the theories derived from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Chruscinski , J. Kijowski

We study the stability regions and families of periodic orbits of two planets locked in a co-orbital configuration. We consider different ratios of planetary masses and orbital eccentricities, also we assume that both planets share the same…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. A. Giuppone , C. Beaugé , T. A. Michtchenko , S. Ferraz-Mello

We investigate the relationship between rigid motions and relative equilibria in the N-body problem on the two-dimensional sphere, S2. We prove that any rigid motion of the N-body system on S2 must be a relative equilibrium. Our approach…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Toshiaki Fujiwara , Ernesto Pérez-Chavela , Shuqiang Zhu

We consider the problem of the motion of $N$ bodies in a self-gravitating system in two spacetime dimensions. We point out that this system can be mapped onto the quantum-mechanical problem of an N-body generalization of the problem of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Farrugia , R. B. Mann , T. C. Scott

For $n$-body problem with arbitrary positive masses, we prove there are regularizable collinear periodic solutions for any ordering of the masses, going from a simultaneous binary collision to another in half of a period with half of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-05 Guowei Yu

We show that Brownian motion is spatially not symmetric for mesoscopic particles embedded in a fluid if the particle is not in thermal equilibrium and its shape is not spherical. In view of applications on molecular motors in biological…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Susan Sporer , Christian Goll , Klaus Mecke