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We present two-dimensional numerical simulations of convection and waves in a 7 solar mass star across stellar ages ranging from zero age to terminal-age-main-sequence. We show that waves efficiently transport angular momentum across the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-08 Tamara Marie Rogers , Rathish Previn Ratnasingam

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy is largely guided by the yields from massive stars. Their evolution is heavily influenced by their internal mixing, allowing the stars to live longer and yield a more massive helium core at the end of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-18 May G. Pedersen

The core rotation rates of massive stars have a substantial impact on the nature of core-collapse supernovae and their compact remnants. We demonstrate that internal gravity waves (IGW), excited via envelope convection during a red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-08 Jim Fuller , Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Lecoanet , Eliot Quataert

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on stars can change the stars' magnetic field configurations and mass loss rates during the eruption and propagation and therefore, may affect the stars' rotation properties on long time-scales. The dynamics of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-13 Yu Xu , Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez , Hui Tian , Katja Poppenhäger , Gustavo Guerrero , Xianyu Liu

There has been recent progress in the study of the angular momentum evolution of low mass stars (Krishnamurthi et al 1997a). Theoretical models can now be constructed which reproduce the angular momentum evolution of low mass open cluster…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Pinsonneault , V. K. Narayanan , G. Steigman , T. P. Walker

Internal waves propagating in stellar radiative zones can lead to efficient angular momentum transport, that should occur throughout the whole lifetime of stars. They thus play a key role in shaping the internal rotation profile of these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-08 Q. André , S. Mathis , L. Amard

Rotation matters for the life of a star. It causes a multitude of dynamical phenomena in the stellar interior during a star's evolution and its effects accumulate until the star dies. All stars rotate at some level but those born with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Conny Aerts , Andrew Tkachenko

Context. While rotation has a major impact on stellar structure and evolution, its effects are not well understood. Thanks to high- quality and long timebase photometric observations obtained with recent space missions, we are now able to…

In massive stars, rotation and oscillatory waves can have a tight interplay. In order to assess the importance of additional angular momentum transport mechanisms other than rotation, we compare the asteroseismic properties of a uniformly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Ehsan Moravveji

We conduct a systematic examination of the properties of models for chemically homogeneous, differentially rotating, main-sequence stars of mass 1-2 M_sun. The models were constructed using a code based on a reformulation of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 K. B. MacGregor , Stephen Jackson , Andrew Skumanich , T. S. Metcalfe

The present paper describes the behavior of the rotational velocity in metal--poor stars ([Fe/H]<-0.5 dex) in different evolutionary stages, based on Vsini values from the literature. Our sample is comprised of stars in the field and some…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-28 C. Cortés , J. R. P. Silva , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Catelan , J. D. Do Nascimento , J. R. De Medeiros

Grids of models for rotating stars are constructed in the range of 9 to 120 M$_{\odot}$ at solar metallicity. The following effects of rotation are included: shellular rotation, new structure equations for non-conservative case, surface…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Georges Meynet , Andre Maeder

Context. Using asteroseismic techniques, it has recently become possible to probe the internal rotation profile of low-mass (~1.1-1.5 Msun) subgiant and red giant stars. Under the assumption of local angular momentum conservation, the core…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-20 F. Spada , M. Gellert , R. Arlt , S. Deheuvels

Studies of the rotational velocities of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars are crucial for testing stellar evolution theory. They often rely on spectroscopic measurements of the projected rotation velocities. These not only suffer from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-06 Conny Aerts

Increasing evidence is becoming available about not only the surface differential rotation of rapidly rotating cool stars but, in a small number of cases, also about temporal variations, which possibly are analogous to the solar torsional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Covas , D. Moss , R. Tavakol

In stars with $M_\ast \lesssim 2 M_\odot$, nuclear burning of helium starts under degenerate conditions and, depending on the efficiency of neutrino cooling, more or less off-center. The behavior of the centers of low-mass stars undergoing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-21 Alfred Gautschy

Aims: We investigate from a theoretical perspective if space asteroseismology can be used to distinguish between different thermal structures and shapes of the near-core mixing profiles for different types of coherent oscillation modes in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-20 Mathias Michielsen , May G. Pedersen , Kyle C. Augustson , Stéphane Mathis , Conny Aerts

Rotation plays a key role in stellar structure and its evolution. Through transport processes which induce rotational mixing of chemical species and the redistribution of angular momentum, internal stellar rotation influences the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 P. G. Beck , J. De Ridder , C. Aerts , T. Kallinger , S. Hekker , R. A. Garcia , B. Mosser , G. R. Davies

The possibility of measuring the internal rotation of the Sun and stars thanks to helio- and asteroseismology offers tremendous constraints on hydro- and magnetohydrodynamical processes acting in stellar interiors. Understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-22 G. Buldgen , P. Eggenberger

Angular momentum evolution in low-mass stars is determined by initial conditions during star formation, stellar structure evolution, and the behaviour of stellar magnetic fields. Here we show that the empirical picture of angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Subhanjoy Mohanty