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The point-spread function (PSF) of an adaptive optics (AO) system is often poorly known. This ignorance can lead to significant systematic errors in photometry. Since the degree of AO correction is sensitive to the observing conditions:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Christopher D. Sheehy , Nate McCrady , James R. Graham

Optical astronomical images are strongly affected by the point spread function (PSF) of the optical system and the atmosphere (seeing) which blurs the observed image. The amount of blurring depends both on the observed band, and on the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-31 Hong Wang , Sreevarsha Sreejith , Yuewei Lin , Nesar Ramachandra , Anže Slosar , Shinjae Yoo

Traditional photometric redshift methods use only color information about the objects in question to estimate their redshifts. This paper introduces a new method utilizing colors, luminosity, surface brightness, and radial light profile to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 James J. Wray , James E. Gunn

We investigate the ellipticity of the point-spread function (PSF) produced by imaging an unresolved source with a telescope, subject to the effects of atmospheric turbulence. It is important to quantify these effects in order to understand…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 W. H. de Vries , S. S. Olivier , S. J. Asztalos , L. J. Rosenberg , K. L. Baker

In this paper, we address the task of aberration-aware depth-from-defocus (DfD), which takes account of spatially variant point spread functions (PSFs) of a real camera. To effectively obtain the spatially variant PSFs of a real camera…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Zhuofeng Wu , Yusuke Monno , Masatoshi Okutomi

Photometric redshifts, which have become the cornerstone of several of the largest astronomical surveys like PanStarrs, DES, J-PAS or the LSST, require precise measurements of galaxy photometry in different bands using a consistent physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 Y. Jiménez-Teja , N. Benítez , A. Molino , C. A. C. Fernandes

We present a new technique for monitoring microlensing activity even in highly crowded fields, and use this technique to place limits on low-mass MACHOs in the haloes of M31 and the Galaxy. Unlike present Galactic microlensing surveys, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Austin B. Tomaney , Arlin P. S. Crotts

Removing the aberrations introduced by the Point Spread Function (PSF) is a fundamental aspect of astronomical image processing. The presence of noise in observed images makes deconvolution a nontrivial task that necessitates the use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 Samuel Farrens , Jean-Luc Starck , Fred Maurice Ngolè Mboula

The convolution of galaxy images by the point-spread function (PSF) is the dominant source of bias for weak gravitational lensing studies, and an accurate estimate of the PSF is required to obtain unbiased shape measurements. The PSF…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-16 Martin Eriksen , Henk Hoekstra

We introduce a new software package for modeling the point-spread function (PSF) of astronomical images, called Piff (PSFs In the Full FOV), which we apply to the first three years (known as Y3) of the Dark Energy Survey (DES) data. We…

The broadband spectral energy distribution of a galaxy encodes valuable information on its stellar mass, star formation rate (SFR), dust content, and possible fractional energy contribution from nonstellar sources. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 Yang A. Li , Luis C. Ho , Jinyi Shangguan , Ming-Yang Zhuang , Ruancun Li

Planned wide-field weak lensing surveys are expected to reduce the statistical errors on the shear field to unprecedented levels. In contrast, systematic errors like those induced by the convolution with the point spread function (PSF) will…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-23 M. Gentile , F. Courbin , G. Meylan

We present a study of variable faint optical sources discovered by comparing the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the Palomar Observatory Sky Survey (POSS) catalogs. We use SDSS measurements to photometrically recalibrate several…

Weak gravitational lensing, or weak lensing, is one of the most powerful probes for dark matter and dark energy science, although it faces increasing challenges in controlling systematic uncertainties as \edit{the statistical errors become…

The third generation of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-III) took data from 2008 to 2014 using the original SDSS wide-field imager, the original and an upgraded multi-object fiber-fed optical spectrograph, a new near-infrared…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 Shadab Alam , Franco D. Albareti , Carlos Allende Prieto , F. Anders , Scott F. Anderson , Brett H. Andrews , Eric Armengaud , Éric Aubourg , Stephen Bailey , Julian E. Bautista , Rachael L. Beaton , Timothy C. Beers , Chad F. Bender , Andreas A. Berlind , Florian Beutler , Vaishali Bhardwaj , Jonathan C. Bird , Dmitry Bizyaev , Cullen H. Blake , Michael R. Blanton , Michael Blomqvist , John J. Bochanski , Adam S. Bolton , Jo Bovy , A. Shelden Bradley , W. N. Brandt , D. E. Brauer , J. Brinkmann , Peter J. Brown , Joel R. Brownstein , Angela Burden , Etienne Burtin , Nicolás G. Busca , Zheng Cai , Diego Capozzi , Aurelio Carnero Rosell , Ricardo Carrera , Yen-Chi Chen , Cristina Chiappini , S. Drew Chojnowski , Chia-Hsun Chuang , Nicolas Clerc , Johan Comparat , Kevin Covey , Rupert A. C. Croft , Antonio J. Cuesta , Katia Cunha , Luiz N. da Costa , Nicola Da Rio , James R. A. Davenport , Kyle S. Dawson , Nathan De Lee , Timothée Delubac , Rohit Deshpande , Letícia Dutra-Ferreira , Tom Dwelly , Anne Ealet , Garrett L. Ebelke , Edward M. Edmondson , Daniel J. Eisenstein , Stephanie Escoffier , Massimiliano Esposito , Xiaohui Fan , Emma Fernández-Alvar , Diane Feuillet , Nurten Filiz Ak , Hayley Finley , Alexis Finoguenov , Kevin Flaherty , Scott W. Fleming , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jonathan Foster , Peter M. Frinchaboy , J. G. Galbraith-Frew , D. A. García-Hernández , Ana E. García Pérez , Patrick Gaulme , Jian Ge , R. Génova-Santos , Luan Ghezzi , Bruce A. Gillespie , Léo Girardi , Daniel Goddard , Satya Gontcho A Gontcho , Jonay I. González Hernández , Eva K. Grebel , Jan Niklas Grieb , Nolan Grieves , James E. Gunn , Hong Guo , Paul Harding , Sten Hasselquist , Suzanne L. Hawley , Michael Hayden , Fred R. Hearty , Shirley Ho , David W. Hogg , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann , Jon A. Holtzman , Klaus Honscheid , Joseph Huehnerhoff , Linhua Jiang , Jennifer A. Johnson , Karen Kinemuchi , David Kirkby , Francisco Kitaura , Mark A. Klaene , Jean-Paul Kneib , Xavier P. Koenig , Charles R. Lam , Ting-Wen Lan , Dustin Lang , Pierre Laurent , Jean-Marc Le Goff , Alexie Leauthaud , Khee-Gan Lee , Young Sun Lee , Timothy C. Licquia , Jian Liu , Daniel C. Long , Martín López-Corredoira , Diego Lorenzo-Oliveira , Sara Lucatello , Britt Lundgren , Robert H. Lupton , Claude E. Mack , Suvrath Mahadevan , Marcio A. G. Maia , Steven R. Majewski , Elena Malanushenko , Viktor Malanushenko , A. Manchado , Marc Manera , Qingqing Mao , Claudia Maraston , Robert C. Marchwinski , Daniel Margala , Sarah L. Martell , Marie Martig , Karen L. Masters , Cameron K. McBride , Peregrine M. McGehee , Ian D. McGreer , Richard G. McMahon , Brice Ménard , Marie-Luise Menzel , Andrea Merloni , Szabolcs Mészáros , Adam A. Miller , Jordi Miralda-Escudé , Hironao Miyatake , Antonio D. Montero-Dorta , Surhud More , Xan Morice-Atkinson , Heather L. Morrison , Demitri Muna , Adam D. Myers , Jeffrey A. Newman , Mark Neyrinck , Duy Cuong Nguyen , Robert C. Nichol , David L. Nidever , Pasquier Noterdaeme , Sebastián E. Nuza , Julia E. O'Connell , Robert W. O'Connell , Ross O'Connell , Ricardo L. C. Ogando , Matthew D. Olmstead , Audrey E. Oravetz , Daniel J. Oravetz , Keisuke Osumi , Russell Owen , Deborah L. Padgett , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Martin Paegert , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Kaike Pan , John K. Parejko , Changbom Park , Isabelle Pâris , Petchara Pattarakijwanich , M. Pellejero-Ibanez , Joshua Pepper , Will J. Percival , Ismael Pérez-Fournon , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Patrick Petitjean , Matthew M. Pieri , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Gustavo F. Porto de Mello , Francisco Prada , Abhishek Prakash , Adrian M. Price-Whelan , M. Jordan Raddick , Mubdi Rahman , Beth A. Reid , James Rich , Hans-Walter Rix , Annie C. Robin , Constance M. Rockosi , Thaíse S. Rodrigues , Sergio Rodríguez-Rottes , Natalie A. Roe , Ashley J. Ross , Nicholas P. Ross , Graziano Rossi , John J. Ruan , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , Eli S. Rykoff , Salvador Salazar-Albornoz , Mara Salvato , Lado Samushia , Ariel G. Sánchez , Basílio Santiago , Conor Sayres , Ricardo P. Schiavon , David J. Schlegel , Sarah J. Schmidt , Donald P. Schneider , Mathias Schultheis , Axel D. Schwope , C. G. Scóccola , Kris Sellgren , Hee-Jong Seo , Neville Shane , Yue Shen , Matthew Shetrone , Yiping Shu , Thirupathi Sivarani , M. F. Skrutskie , Anže Slosar , Verne V. Smith , Flávia Sobreira , Keivan G. Stassun , Matthias Steinmetz , Michael A. Strauss , Alina Streblyanska , Molly E. C. Swanson , Jonathan C. Tan , Jamie Tayar , Ryan C. Terrien , Aniruddha R. Thakar , Daniel Thomas , Benjamin A. Thompson , Jeremy L. Tinker , Rita Tojeiro , Nicholas W. Troup , Mariana Vargas-Magaña , Jose A. Vazquez , Licia Verde , Matteo Viel , Nicole P. Vogt , David A. Wake , Ji Wang , Benjamin A. Weaver , David H. Weinberg , Benjamin J. Weiner , Martin White , John C. Wilson , John P. Wisniewski , W. M. Wood-Vasey , Christophe Yèche , Donald G. York , Nadia L. Zakamska , O. Zamora , Gail Zasowski , Idit Zehavi , Gong-Bo Zhao , Zheng Zheng , Xu Zhou , Zhimin Zhou , Guangtun Zhu , Hu Zou

This paper describes the Fifth Data Release (DR5) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). DR5 includes all survey quality data taken through June 2005 and represents the completion of the SDSS-I project (whose successor, SDSS-II will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-13 Jennifer K. Adelman-McCarthy

We present a detailed analysis of the point spread function (PSF) of JWST NIRCam imaging in eight filters: F070W, F115W, F150W, F200W, F277W, F356W, F444W, and F480M, using publicly available data. Spatial variations in the PSF FWHM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-28 Ming-Yang Zhuang , Yue Shen

This paper describes the Third Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). This release, containing data taken up through June 2003, includes imaging data in five bands over 5282 deg^2, photometric and astrometric catalogs of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Abazajian et al.

This paper presents CSST-PSFNet, a deep learning method for high-fidelity point spread function (PSF) reconstruction developed for the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST). The model integrates a residual neural network, a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-12 Peipei Wang , Peng Wei , Chao Liu , Rui Wang , Feng Wang , Xin Zhang

We present the implementation and use of algorithms for matching point-spread functions (PSFs) within the Pan-STARRS Image Processing Pipeline (IPP). PSF-matching is an essential part of the IPP for the detection of supernovae and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Paul A. Price , Eugene A. Magnier
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