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Outer billiards is a basic dynamical system, defined relative to a planar convex shape. This system was introduced in the 1950's by B.H. Neumann and later popularized in the 1970's by J. Moser. All along, one of the central questions has…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard Evan Schwartz

As the parameters of a piecewise-smooth system of ODEs are varied, a periodic orbit undergoes a bifurcation when it collides with a surface where the system is discontinuous. Under certain conditions this is a grazing-sliding bifurcation.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-17 David J. W. Simpson

We introduce a new equivalence relation on the set of all polygonal billiards. We say that two billiards (or polygons) are order equivalent if each of the billiards has an orbit whose footpoints are dense in the boundary and the two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-19 Jozef Bobok , Serge Troubetzkoy

Dynamical billiards, or the behavior of a particle traveling in a planar region $D$ undergoing elastic collisions with the boundary, has been extensively studied and is used to model many physical phenomena such as a Boltzmann gas. Of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Otto Vaughn Osterman

Billiard systems offer a simple setting to study regular and chaotic dynamics. Gravitational billiards are generalizations of these classical billiards which are amenable to both analytical and experimental investigations. Most previous…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-07-27 Cameron K. Langer , Bruce N. Miller

We consider methods based on the topological degree theory to compute periodic orbits of area preserving maps. Numerical approximations of the Kronecker integral and the application of Stenger's method allows us to compute the value of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Polymilis , G. Servizi , Ch. Skokos , G. Turchetti , M. N. Vrahatis

We consider a cubic nonlinear wave equation on a network and show that inspecting the normal modes of the graph, we can immediately identify which ones extend into nonlinear periodic orbits. Two main classes of nonlinear periodic orbits…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-13 Jean-Guy Caputo , Imene Khames , Arnaud Knippel , Panayotis Panayotaros

We consider 3-periodic orbits in an elliptic billiard. Numerical experiments conducted by Dan Reznik have shown that the locus of the centers of inscribed circles of the corresponding triangles is an ellipse. We prove this fact by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-11-13 Olga Romaskevich

We discuss a recent result by C. Culter: every polygonal outer billiard has a periodic trajectory.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-08 Serge Tabachnikov

We give a simple proof of our previous result with V. Zharnitsky that the set of period 4 orbits in planar outer billiard with piecewise smooth convex boundary has empty interior, provided that no four corners of the boundary form a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Alexander Tumanov

The bounce spectrum of a polygonal billiard table is the collection of all bi-infinite sequences of edge labels corresponding to billiard trajectories on the table. We give methods for reconstructing from the bounce spectrum of a polygonal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-27 Aaron Calderon , Solly Coles , Diana Davis , Justin Lanier , Andre Oliveira

This paper is concerned with the study of the rolling without slipping of a dynamically symmetric (in particular, homogeneous) heavy ball on a cone which rotates uniformly about its symmetry axis. The equations of motion of the system are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Alexey V. Borisov , Tatiana B. Ivanova , Alexander A. Kilin , Ivan S. Mamaev

We derive semiclassical contributions of periodic orbits from a boundary integral equation for three-dimensional billiard systems. We use an iterative method that keeps track of the composition of the stability matrix and the Maslov index…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin Sieber

We show that for any natural number n, the set of domains containing absolutely periodic orbits of order n are dense in the set of bounded strictly convex domains with smooth boundary. The proof that such an orbit exists is an extension to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Keagan G. Callis

We derive an analytical trace formula for the level density of the two-dimensional elliptic billiard using an improved stationary phase method. The result is a continuous function of the deformation parameter (eccentricity) through all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Magner , S. N. Fedotkin , K. Arita , T. Misu , K. Matsuyanagi , T. Shachner , M. Brack

We study the classical motion in bidimensional polygonal billiards on the sphere. In particular we investigate the dynamics in tiling and generic rational and irrational equilateral triangles. Unlike the plane or the negative curvature…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-31 M. E. Spina , M. Saraceno

We study the origin and bifurcations of typical classes of unstable periodic orbits in a jet flow that was introduced before as a kinematic model of chaotic advection, transport and mixing of passive scalars in meandering oceanic and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-05-29 M. Yu. Uleysky , M. V. Budyansky , S. V. Prants

In this paper, outer billiards outside regular octagon are studied in details. We described all periodic points and their periods; also, we proved that the periodic points form a set of full measure outside the octagon and found an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Filipp Rukhovich

We classify nonsingular symmetric periodic trajectories (SPTs) of billiards inside ellipsoids of R^{n+1} without any symmetry of revolution. SPTs are defined as periodic trajectories passing through some symmetry set. We prove that there…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-04 Pablo S. Casas , Rafael Ramírez-Ros

We demonstrate for a generic pseudointegrable billiard that the number of periodic orbit families with length less than $l$ increases as $\pi b_0l^2/\langle a(l) \rangle$, where $b_0$ is a constant and $\langle a(l) \rangle$ is the average…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Debabrata Biswas
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