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Recently a new fault tolerant and simple mechanism was designed for solving commit consensus problem. It is based on replicated validation of messages sent between transaction participants and a special dispatcher validator manager node.…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-06-13 Marius Rafailescu

Peer-to-peer (P2P) Data-sharing systems now generate a significant portion of internet traffic. P2P systems have emerged as a popular way to share huge volumes of data. Requirements for widely distributed information systems supporting…

Databases · Computer Science 2011-11-24 Anis Ismail , Mohamed Quafafou , Gilles Nachouki , Mohammad Hajjar

In asynchronous distributed systems it is very hard to assess if one of the processes taking part in a computation is operating correctly or has failed. To overcome this problem, distributed algorithms are created using unreliable failure…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-24 Vinícius A. Reis , Gustavo M. D. Vieira

Ride sharing has important implications in terms of environmental, social and individual goals by reducing carbon footprints, fostering social interactions and economizing commuter costs. The ride sharing systems that are commonly available…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-07-07 Shaona Ghosh , Kevin Page , David De Roure

With the emergence of large-scale decentralized applications, a scalable and efficient Byzantine Fault Tolerant (BFT) protocol of hundreds of replicas is desirable. Although the throughput of existing leader-based BFT protocols has reached…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-02-08 Kexin Hu , Kaiwen Guo , Qiang Tang , Zhenfeng Zhang , Hao Cheng , Zhiyang Zhao

This paper defines a new consensus problem, convex consensus. Similar to vector consensus [13, 20, 19], the input at each process is a d-dimensional vector of reals (or, equivalently, a point in the d-dimensional Euclidean space). However,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-01 Lewis Tseng , Nitin Vaidya

The Raft algorithm maintains strong consistency across data replicas in Cloud. This algorithm divides nodes into leaders and followers, to satisfy read/write requests spanning geo-diverse sites. With the increase of workload, Raft shall…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-16 Zichen Xu , Yunxiao Du , Kanqi Zhang , Jiacheng Huang , Jie Liu , Jingxiong Gao , Christopher Stewart

Large reasoning models often reach correct answers through flawed intermediate steps, creating a gap between final accuracy and reasoning reliability. Existing alignment strategies address this with external verifiers or massive sampling,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Kejia Chen , Jiawen Zhang , Yihong Wu , Kewei Gao , Jian Lou , Zunlei Feng , Mingli Song , Ruoxi Jia

The problem of reliably transferring data from a set of $N_P$ producers to a set of $N_C$ consumers in the BAR model, named N-party BAR Transfer (NBART), is an important building block for volunteer computing systems. An algorithm to solve…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-04-19 Xavier Vilaça , Oksana Denysyuk , Luís Rodrigues

A lack of understanding of interactions and the inability to effectively resolve conflicts continue to impede the progress of Connected Autonomous Vehicles (CAVs) in their interactions with Human-Driven Vehicles (HDVs). To address this…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-03 Shiyu Fang , Donghao Zhou , Yiming Cui , ChengKai Xu , Peng Hang , Jian Sun

Existing blockchain systems scale poorly because of their distributed consensus protocols. Current attempts at improving blockchain scalability are limited to cryptocurrency. Scaling blockchain systems under general workloads (i.e.,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-13 Hung Dang , Tien Tuan Anh Dinh , Dumitrel Loghin , Ee-Chien Chang , Qian Lin , Beng Chin Ooi

In this paper, we investigate the approximate consensus problem in highly dynamic networks in which topology may change continually and unpredictably. We prove that in both synchronous and partially synchronous systems, approximate…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-11-13 Bernadette Charron-Bost , Matthias Függer , Thomas Nowak

Storage systems using Peer-to-Peer (P2P) architecture are an alternative to the traditional client-server systems. They offer better scalability and fault tolerance while at the same time eliminate the single point of failure. The nature of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Fitrio Pakana , Nasrin Sohrabi , Chenhao Xu , Zahir Tari , Hai Dong

Minimizing end-to-end latency in geo-replicated systems usually makes it necessary to compromise on resilience, resource efficiency, or throughput performance, because existing approaches either tolerate only crashes, require additional…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Michael Eischer , Tobias Distler

Applications such as web search and social networking have been moving from centralized to decentralized cloud architectures to improve their scalability. MapReduce, a programming framework for processing large amounts of data using…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-24 Pedro A. R. S. Costa , Xiao Bai , Fernando M. V. Ramos , Miguel Correia

We present an algorithm for synchronous deterministic Byzantine consensus, tolerant to links failures and links asynchrony. It cares for a class of networks with specific needs, where both safety and liveness are essential, and timely…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Ivan Klianev

Crash consistency is essential for applications that must persist data. Crash-consistency testing has been commonly applied to find crash-consistency bugs in applications. The crash-state space grows exponentially as the number of…

Consensus is arguably the most studied problem in distributed computing as a whole, and particularly in the distributed message-passing setting. In this latter framework, research on consensus has considered various hypotheses regarding the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Pierre Fraigniaud , Minh Hang Nguyen , Ami Paz

Modern distributed systems rely on consensus protocols to build a fault-tolerant-core upon which they can build applications. Consensus protocols are correct under a specific failure model, where up to $f$ machines can fail. We argue that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Reginald Frank , Soujanya Ponnapalli , Octavio Lomeli , Neil Giridharan , Marcos K Aguilera , Natacha Crooks

The next generation of aircraft collision avoidance systems frame the problem as a Markov decision process and use dynamic programming to optimize the alerting logic. The resulting system uses a large lookup table to determine advisories…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-03-05 Kyle D. Julian , Shivam Sharma , Jean-Baptiste Jeannin , Mykel J. Kochenderfer
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