English
Related papers

Related papers: Superfluid 3He in squeezed nematic aerogel

200 papers

Experiments with polarized 3He at MAMI have already a long tradition. The A3 collaboration started in 1993 with the aim to measure the electric form factor of the neutron. At this time MAMI was the second accelerator where experiments with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 Daniela Rohe

These lecture notes provide an introduction to non-equilibrium superfluid 3He, with applications to high-frequency excitations, including aspects of symmetry breaking in 3He and its effects on collective mode dynamics. In 1957 Landau…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-16 J. A. Sauls

Orthoferrites ($RE$FeO$_{3}$) containing rare-earth ($RE$) elements are 3D antiferromagnets (AFM) that exhibit characteristic weak ferromagnetism originating due to slight canting of the spin moments and display a rich variety of spin…

A mutual action of the random anisotropy brought in the superfluid 3He by aerogel and of the global anisotropy caused by its deformation is considered. Strong global anisotropy tends to suppress fluctuations of orientation of the order…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 I. A. Fomin

We investigate the superfluid properties of d-wave pairing symmetry within the Extended Hubbard Model (EHM) in a magnetic field. We analyze the temperature and magnetic field dependencies of the order parameter. We find that in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-27 Agnieszka Kujawa-Cichy

We provide evidence for a finite temperature ferromagnetic transition in 2-dimensions as $H \to 0$ in thin films of $^3$He on graphite, a model system for the study of two-dimensional magnetism. We perform pulsed and CW NMR experiments at…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Bozler , Yuan Gu , Jinshan Zhang , K. S. White , C. M. Gould

We have explored the thermodynamics of compressed magnetized plasmas in laboratory experiments and we call these studies "magnetothermodynamics". The experiments are carried out in the Swarthmore Spheromak eXperiment device. In this device,…

Interpretation of the recent experiments of V.V. Dmitriev et. al. on longitudinal resonance in the A-like phase, based on specific properties of "robust" order parameter is proposed.

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. A. Fomin

Supersolid phases, in which a superfluid component coexists with conventional crystalline long range order, have recently attracted a great deal of attention in the context of both solid helium and quantum spin systems. Motivated by recent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-11 Luis Seabra , Nic Shannon

We present the results of a ^{1}H NMR study of the single-component molecular conductor, [Au(tmdt)_{2}]. A steep increase in the NMR line width and a peak formation of the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate, 1/T_{1}, were observed at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. Hara , K. Miyagawa , K. Kanoda , M. Shimamura , A. Kobayashi , H. Kobayashi

We theoretically investigate the role of surface Andreev bound states (SABSs) on the phase diagram and spin susceptibilities of superfluid 3He confined to a restricted geometry. We first explicitly derive the dispersion of the SABS in 3He-B…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-26 Takeshi Mizushima

The discovery of superfluidity in 3He in 1971, published in 1972, [1, 2] has influenced a wide range of investigations that extend well beyond fermionic superfluids, including electronic quantum ma- terials, ultra-cold gases and degenerate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-10 W. P. Halperin , Man Nguyen , J. W. Scott , J. A. Sauls

In Ba(Fe0.95Co0.05)2As2 all of the 75As NMR intensity at the paramagnetic resonance position vanishes abruptly below Tonset(SDW)=56 K, indicating that magnetic (spin density wave) order is present in all of the sample volume, despite bulk…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-08-25 M. -H. Julien , H. Mayaffre , M. Horvatic , C. Berthier , X. D. Zhang , W. Wu , G. F. Chen , N. L. Wang , J. L. Luo

IrTe$_2$ with large spin-orbital coupling (SOC) shows a CDW-like first order structural phase transition from high-temperature trigonal phase to low-temperature monoclinic phase at 270 K, accompanying with a large jump in transport and…

Recent experiments on superfluid $^3$He in globally anisotropic aerogels have shown realization of the polar superfluid phase and of the half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in this phase upon rotation. To clarify why the HQVs, which had not been…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-10-03 Natsuo Nagamura , Ryusuke Ikeda

Single crystals of EuNiGe$_3$ crystallizing in the non-centrosymmetric BaNiSn$_3$-type structure have been grown using In flux, enabling us to explore the anisotropic magnetic properties which was not possible with previously reported…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-04 Arvind Maurya , P. Bonville , A. Thamizhavel , S. K. Dhar

We report $^{35}$Cl NMR, ESR, $\mu$SR and specific heat measurements on the $S=1/2$ frustrated kagom\'e magnet kapellasite, $\alpha-$Cu$_3$Zn(OH)$_6$Cl$_2$, where a gapless spin liquid phase is stabilized by a set of competing exchange…

Supersaturated superfluid 3He-4He liquid mixture, separating into the 3He-concentrated c-phase and 3He-diluted d-phase, represents a unique possibility for studying macroscopic quantum nucleation and quantum phase-separation kinetics in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 S. N. Burmistrov , L. B. Dubovskii

We report the results of $^{139}$La NMR measurements in the non-centrosymmetric superconductor LaRhGe$_3$. This material crystallizes in a tetragonal structure without inversion symmetry and exhibits type-I superconductivity below 385 mK.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-01-24 Shunsaku Kitagawa , Hiroyasu Matsudaira , Kenji Ishida , Mohamed Oudah

The new mode of magnetization precession in superfluid 3He-A in a squeezed aerogel has been recently reported. We consider this mode in terms of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of magnons. The difference between magnon BEC states in…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yu. M. Bunkov , G. E. Volovik