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This work demonstrates the Nd:YAG waveguide laser as an efficient platform for the bio-sensing. The waveguide was fabricated in the Nd:YAG crystal by the cooperation of the ultrafast laser writing and ion irradiation. As the laser…

Long distance transmission of quantum information is a central ingredient of distributed quantum information processors for both computing and secure communication. Transmission between superconducting/solid-state quantum processors…

We report on broad instantaneous bandwidth microwave spectrum analysis with hot $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms in a microfabricated vapor cell in a large magnetic field gradient. The sensor is a MEMS atomic vapor cell filled with isotopically…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Yongqi Shi , Thomas Ruster , Melvyn Ho , Sylvain Karlen , Jacques Haesler , Philipp Treutlein

We present a novel method of simulating wave effects in graphics using ray--based renderers with a new function: the Wave BSDF (Bidirectional Scattering Distribution Function). Reflections from neighboring surface patches represented by…

Graphics · Computer Science 2011-01-31 Tom Cuypers , Se Baek Oh , Tom Haber , Philippe Bekaert , Ramesh Raskar

Guided-wave atom interferometers measure interference effects using atoms held in a confining potential. In one common implementation, the confinement is primarily two-dimensional, and the atoms move along the nearly free dimension under…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. T. Burke , B. Deissler , K. J. Hughes , C. A. Sackett

We demonstrate a smart laser-diffraction analysis technique for particle mixture identification. We retrieve information about the size, geometry, and ratio concentration of two-component heterogeneous particle mixtures with an efficiency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-03 Arturo Villegas , Mario A. Quiroz-Juarez , Alfred U'Ren , Juan P. Torres , Roberto de J. Leon-Montiel

We report efficient microwave-optical two photon excitation of Rb Rydberg atoms in a magneto optical trap. This approach allows the excitation of normally inaccessible states and provides a path toward excitation of high angular momentum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 D. A. Tate , T. F. Gallagher

Quantum sensing and metrology present one of the most promising near-term applications in the field of quantum technologies, with quantum sensors enabling unprecedented precision in measurements of electric, magnetic or gravitational fields…

The millimeter wave (mmWave) band will be exploited to address the growing demand for high data rates and low latency. The higher frequencies, however, are prone to limitations on the propagation of the signal in the environment. Thus,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Paolo Testolina , Mattia Lecci , Alessandro Traspadini , Michele Zorzi

The diffraction of electromagnetic plane waves by a rectangular grating formed by discrete steps in the interface of a homogeneous, isotropic, linear, negative phase--velocity (negative index) material with free space is studied using the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ricardo A. Depine , Akhlesh Lakhtakia , David R. Smith

We demonstrate a new approach for the metrology of microwave fields based on the trap-loss-spectroscopy of cold Rydberg atoms in a magneto-optical trap. Compared to state-of-the-art sensors using room-temperature vapors, cold atoms allow…

Mode-division multiplexing (MDM) is an emerging large-capacity data communication technology utilizing orthogonal guiding modes as independent data streams. One of the challenges of multimode waveguide routing in MDM systems is decreasing…

Optics · Physics 2019-06-12 S. Hadi Badri , H. Rasooli Saghai , Hadi Soofi

We propose a novel hybrid quantum gate between an atom and a microwave photon in a superconducting coplanar waveguide cavity by exploiting the strong resonant microwave coupling between adjacent Rydberg states. Using experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 J. D. Pritchard , J. A. Isaacs , M. A. Beck , R. McDermott , M. Saffman

Harnessing the potential wide-ranging quantum science applications of molecules will require control of their interactions. Here, we use microwave radiation to directly engineer and tune the interaction potentials between ultracold calcium…

The trapping of ultracold atoms using two-colour evanescent light waves formed by propagating modes of suspended optical rib waveguides is modelled in different configurations. Reducing the anisotropy of the two-colour evanescent optical…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-08-01 Yuri B. Ovchinnikov

Dispersion interactions such as the van der Waals interaction between atoms or molecules derive from quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field and can be understood as the exchange of virtual photons between the interacting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Harald R. Haakh , Stefan Scheel

Microbubble whispering-gallery resonators have shown great promise in fiber-optic communications because of their low confinement loss and hollow cores, which allow for facile stress-based tunability. Usually, the transmission spectrum of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-14 Royce Dong , Zheng Fan , Jie Liao , Abraham Qavi , Gui-Lu Long , Lan Yang

Electromagnetically induced transparency has the unique ability to optically control transparency windows with low light in atomic systems. However, its practical applications in quantum physics and information science are limited due to…

We propose and investigate a new type of optical waveguide made by an array of atoms without involving conventional Bragg scattering or total internal reflection. A finite chain of atoms collectively coupled through their intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Siu-Tat Chui , Shengwang Du , Gyu-Boong Jo

We propose deep-subwavelength optical waveguides based on metal-dielectric multilayer indefinite metamaterials with ultrahigh effective refractive indices. Waveguide modes with different mode orders are systematically analyzed with…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Yingran He , Sailing He , Jie Gao , Xiaodong Yang