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IP geolocation - the process of mapping network identifiers to physical locations - has myriad applications. We examine a large collection of snapshots from a popular geolocation database and take a first look at its longitudinal…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-09 Matthieu Gouel , Kevin Vermeulen , Olivier Fourmaux , Timur Friedman , Robert Beverly

This is the first of two papers describing the process of fitting experimental data under interval uncertainty. Here I present the methodology, designed from the very beginning as an interval-oriented tool, meant to replace to the large…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2009-03-03 Marek W. Gutowski

Distributed stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is essential for scaling the machine learning algorithms to a large number of computing nodes. However, the infrastructures variability such as high communication delay or random node slowdown…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Jianyu Wang , Hao Liang , Gauri Joshi

Data similarity (or distance) computation is a fundamental research topic which fosters a variety of similarity-based machine learning and data mining applications. In big data analytics, it is impractical to compute the exact similarity of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Wei Wu , Bin Li

An increasing amount of data is published on the Web according to the Linked Open Data (LOD) principles. End users would like to browse these data in a flexible manner. In this paper we focus on similarity-based browsing and we introduce a…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2011-06-22 Michael Hickson , Yannis Kargakis , Yannis Tzitzikas

Roads are among the most essential components of any country's infrastructure. By facilitating the movement and exchange of people, ideas, and goods, they support economic and cultural activity both within and across local and international…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-16 John Kamalu , Benjamin Choi

Multidimensional databases are a great asset for decision making. Their users express complex OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) queries, often returning huge volumes of facts, sometimes providing little or no information. Furthermore,…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-08-02 Saida Aissi , Mohamed Salah Gouider

Lidar technology has evolved significantly over the last decade, with higher resolution, better accuracy, and lower cost devices available today. In addition, new scanning modalities and novel sensor technologies have emerged in recent…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-08 Qingqing Li , Xianjia Yu , Jorge Peña Queralta , Tomi Westerlund

Similarity search (nearest neighbor search) is a problem of pursuing the data items whose distances to a query item are the smallest from a large database. Various methods have been developed to address this problem, and recently a lot of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-14 Jingdong Wang , Heng Tao Shen , Jingkuan Song , Jianqiu Ji

What properties of a first-order search space support/hinder inference? What kinds of facts would be most effective to learn? Answering these questions is essential for understanding the dynamics of deductive reasoning and creating…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Abhishek Sharma

A rich amount of geographic information exists in unstructured texts, such as Web pages, social media posts, housing advertisements, and historical archives. Geoparsers are useful tools that extract structured geographic information from…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Jimin Wang , Yingjie Hu

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

Comparative analysis of scalar fields is an important problem with various applications including feature-directed visualization and feature tracking in time-varying data. Comparing topological structures that are abstract and succinct…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Raghavendra Sridharamurthy , Vijay Natarajan

Spatial data fusion is a bottleneck when it meets the scale of 10 billion records. Cross-matching celestial catalogs is just one example of this. To challenge this, we present a framework that enables efficient cross-matching using Learned…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-16 Phu-Minh Lam , Dongwei Fan , Hongbo Wei , Jun Wang , Yu Zhou , Qi Ma , Baolong Zhang , Xiazhao Zhang , Yongheng Wang

When confronting a spatio-temporal regression, it is sensible to feed the model with any available prior information about the spatial dimension. For example, it is common to define the architecture of neural networks based on spatial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Rodrigo de Medrano , José L. Aznarte

Hypergraphs are data structures capable of capturing supra-dyadic relations. We can use them to model binary relations, but also to model groups of entities, as well as the intersections between these groups or the contained subgroups. In…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-04-13 José Devezas , Sérgio Nunes

Satellite imagery is increasingly used to complement traditional data collection approaches such as surveys and censuses across scientific disciplines. However, we ask: Do all places on earth benefit equally from this new wealth of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-06-25 Vadim Musienko , Axel Jacquet , Ingmar Weber , Till Koebe

Driven by an increasing prevalence of trackers, ever more IoT sensors, and the declining cost of computing power, geospatial information has come to play a pivotal role in contemporary predictive models. While enhancing prognostic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Agathe Fernandes Machado , François Hu , Philipp Ratz , Ewen Gallic , Arthur Charpentier

Due to the advances in mobile computing and multimedia techniques, there are vast amount of multimedia data with geographical information collected in multifarious applications. In this paper, we propose a novel type of image search named…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-06-05 Jun Long , Lei Zhu , Chengyuan Zhang , Zhan Yang , Yunwu Lin , Ruipeng Chen

Persistent inequalities in political knowledge are a central concern in political communication. We organize the mechanisms underlying the knowledge-gap literature by distinguishing between individual preconditions, structural features of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Roberto Ulloa , Tiedemann Leonard , Peter Selb , Celina Kacperski