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The escalating complexity of urban transportation systems, exacerbated by factors such as traffic congestion, diverse transportation modalities, and shifting commuter preferences, necessitates the development of more sophisticated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-24 Nouhaila Innan , Bikash K. Behera , Saif Al-Kuwari , Ahmed Farouk

Coronary artery calcium (CAC) is a significant marker of atherosclerosis and cardiovascular events. In this work we present a system for the automatic quantification of calcium score in ECG-triggered non-contrast enhanced cardiac computed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 G. Santini , D. Della Latta , N. Martini , G. Valvano , A. Gori , A. Ripoli , C. L. Susini , L. Landini , D. Chiappino

A common approach to medical image analysis on volumetric data uses deep 2D convolutional neural networks (CNNs). This is largely attributed to the challenges imposed by the nature of the 3D data: variable volume size, GPU exhaustion during…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-28 Hasib Zunair , Aimon Rahman , Nabeel Mohammed , Joseph Paul Cohen

Community vision screening plays a crucial role in identifying individuals with vision loss and preventing avoidable blindness, particularly in rural communities where access to eye care services is limited. Currently, there is a pressing…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Xiaofeng Lei , Yih-Chung Tham , Jocelyn Hui Lin Goh , Yangqin Feng , Yang Bai , Zhi Da Soh , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Xinxing Xu , Yong Liu , Ching-Yu Cheng

The application of Computer Vision (CV) techniques massively stimulates microscopic traffic safety analysis from the perspective of traffic conflicts and near misses, which is usually measured using Surrogate Safety Measures (SSM). However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Mohamed Abdel-Aty , Zijin Wang , Ou Zheng , Amr Abdelraouf

While most previous automation-assisted reading methods can improve efficiency, their performance often relies on the success of accurate cell segmentation and hand-craft feature extraction. This paper presents an efficient and totally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-17 Yao Xiang , Wanxin Sun , Changli Pan , Meng Yan , Zhihua Yin , Yixiong Liang

Due to the increasing usage of machine learning (ML) techniques in security- and safety-critical domains, such as autonomous systems and medical diagnosis, ensuring correct behavior of ML systems, especially for different corner cases, is…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Kexin Pei , Linjie Zhu , Yinzhi Cao , Junfeng Yang , Carl Vondrick , Suman Jana

Versatile video coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard developed by the joint video experts team (JVET) and released in July 2020. VVC introduces several new coding tools providing a significant coding gain over the high…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Guillaume Gautier , Mousa FarajAllah , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Déforges , Safwan El Assad

Effective crack detection is pivotal for the structural health monitoring and inspection of buildings. This task presents a formidable challenge to computer vision techniques due to the inherently subtle nature of cracks, which often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Sara Shomal Zadeh , Sina Aalipour birgani , Meisam Khorshidi , Farhad Kooban

In the last two decades Computer Aided Diagnostics (CAD) systems were developed to help radiologists analyze screening mammograms. The benefits of current CAD technologies appear to be contradictory and they should be improved to be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Dezső Ribli , Anna Horváth , Zsuzsa Unger , Péter Pollner , István Csabai

The recognition and classification of the diversity of materials that exist in the environment around us are a key visual competence that computer vision systems focus on in recent years. Understanding the identification of materials in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-20 Anca Sticlaru

Quantitative cancer image analysis relies on the accurate delineation of tumours, a very specialised and time-consuming task. For this reason, methods for automated segmentation of tumours in medical imaging have been extensively developed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-07 Saúl Alonso-Monsalve , Leigh H. Whitehead , Adam Aurisano , Lorena Escudero Sanchez

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has had great success in both computer vision. Most of the current mainstream computer vision SSL frameworks are based on Siamese network architecture. These approaches often rely on cleverly crafted loss…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Daesoo Lee , Erlend Aune

Accurately assessing the risk of cesarean section (CS) delivery is critical, especially in settings with limited medical resources, where access to healthcare is often restricted. Early and reliable risk prediction allows better-informed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-06 Ruting Cheng , Boyuan Feng , Yijiang Zheng , Chuhui Qiu , Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Joaquin A. Calderon , Wentao Zhao , Qing Pan , James K. Hahn

Cervical cancer is highly preventable, yet persistent barriers to screening limit progress toward elimination goals. Speculum-free devices that integrate imaging and sampling could improve access, particularly in low-resource settings, but…

Support vector machine (SVM), is a popular kernel method for data classification that demonstrated its efficiency for a large range of practical applications. The method suffers, however, from some weaknesses including; time processing,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Lakhdar Remaki

We propose a novel deep layer cascade (LC) method to improve the accuracy and speed of semantic segmentation. Unlike the conventional model cascade (MC) that is composed of multiple independent models, LC treats a single deep model as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Xiaoxiao Li , Ziwei Liu , Ping Luo , Chen Change Loy , Xiaoou Tang

Virtualization technology is nowadays adopted in security-critical embedded systems to achieve higher performance and more design flexibility. However, it also comes with new security threats, where attackers leverage timing covert channels…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Roberto Natella

Surface cracks are a very common indicator of potential structural faults. Their early detection and monitoring is an important factor in structural health monitoring. Left untreated, they can grow in size over time and require expensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Jacob König , Mark Jenkins , Mike Mannion , Peter Barrie , Gordon Morison

Cervical cancer is the seventh most common cancer among all the cancers worldwide and the fourth most common cancer among women. Cervical cytopathology image classification is an important method to diagnose cervical cancer. Manual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Wanli Liu , Chen Li , Ning Xu , Tao Jiang , Md Mamunur Rahaman , Hongzan Sun , Xiangchen Wu , Weiming Hu , Haoyuan Chen , Changhao Sun , Yudong Yao , Marcin Grzegorzek