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The under-abundance of asteroids on orbits with small perihelion distances suggests that thermally-driven disruption may be an important process in the removal of rocky bodies in the Solar System. Here we report our study of how the debris…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Quanzhi Ye , Mikael Granvik

The French FRIPON (Fireball Recovery and Interplanetary Observation Network) programme relies on a video cameras network associated to radio sensors running in a radar multistatic configuration to observe fireballs and to determine…

The Geminids meteoroid stream produces one of the most intense meteor showers at Earth. It is an unusual stream in that its parent body is understood to be an asteroid, (3200) Phaethon, unlike most streams which are formed via ongoing…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Wolf Z. Cukier , Jamey R. Szalay

In the past two decades an increasing interest in discovering Near Earth Objects has been noted in the astronomical community. Dedicated surveys have been operated for data acquisition and processing, resulting in the present discovery of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-10 T. Stefanut , V. Bacu , C. Nandra , D. Balasz , D. Gorgan , O. Vaduvescu

The highly organised distribution of satellite galaxies surrounding the Milky Way is a serious challenge to the concordance cosmological model. Perhaps the only remaining solution, in this framework, is that the dwarf satellite galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Garry W. Angus , Antonaldo Diaferio , Pavel Kroupa

We introduce a novel concept for motion robust optical 3D-sensing. The concept is based on multi-line triangulation. The aim is to evaluate a large number of projected lines (high data density) in a large measurement volume with high…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-25 Florian Willomitzer , Svenja Ettl , Christian Faber , Gerd Häusler

Stalagmites are an extraordinarily powerful resource for the reconstruction of climatological palaeoseasonality. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of different types of seasonality preserved by stalagmites and methods for extracting…

Precise 3D measurements of rigid surfaces are desired in many fields of application like quality control or surgery. Often, views from all around the object have to be acquired for a full 3D description of the object surface. We present a…

Optics · Physics 2014-01-10 Oliver Arold , Svenja Ettl , Florian Willomitzer , Gerd Häusler

Eye-tracking plays a crucial role in the development of virtual reality devices, neuroscience research, and psychology. Despite its significance in numerous applications, achieving an accurate, robust, and fast eye-tracking solution remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Jiazhang Wang , Tianfu Wang , Bingjie Xu , Oliver Cossairt , Florian Willomitzer

We present a new method to detect meteor showers using the Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise algorithm (DBSCAN; Ester et al. 1996). DBSCAN is a modern cluster detection algorithm that is well suited to the problem…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Glenn Sugar , Althea Moorhead , Peter Brown , Bill Cooke

Meteor showers occur when streams of meteoroids originating from a common source intersect the Earth. There will be small dissimilarities between the direction of motion of different meteoroids within a stream, and these small differences…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Althea V. Moorhead , Tiffany Clements , Denis Vida

We statistically evaluate and compare four orbital similarity criteria within five-dimensional parameter space ($D_{SH}$, $D_D$, $D_H$, and $\varrho_2$) to study dynamical associations using the already classified meteors (manually by a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Juan Miguel Sánchez-Lozano

The discovery of binaries in each of the major populations of minor bodies in the solar system is propelling a rapid growth of heretofore unattainable physical information. The availability of mass and density constraints for minor bodies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Keith S. Noll

The paper describes how to recover the sensor trajectory for an aerial lidar collect using the data for multiple-return lidar pulses. This work extends the work of Gatziolis and McGaughey (2019) by performing a least-squares fit for…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Charles F. F. Karney , Sujeong Kim

In recent decades, the use of optical detection systems for meteor studies has increased dramatically, resulting in huge amounts of data being analyzed. Automated meteor detection tools are essential for studying the continuous meteoroid…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 Eloy Peña-Asensio , Josep M. Trigo-Rodríguez , Pau Grèbol-Tomàs , David Regordosa-Avellana , Albert Rimola

The rate at which meteors pass through Earth's atmosphere has been measured or estimated many times over; existing flux measurements span at least 12 astronomical magnitudes, or roughly five decades in mass. Unfortunately, the common…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-14 Althea V. Moorhead , Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret D. Campbell-Brown

Optical transient surveys continue to generate increasingly large datasets, prompting the introduction of machine-learning algorithms to search for quality transient candidates efficiently. Existing machine-learning infrastructure can be…

Loss of thrust emergencies-e.g., induced by bird/drone strikes or fuel exhaustion-create the need for dynamic data-driven flight trajectory planning to advise pilots or control UAVs. While total loss of thrust trajectories to nearby…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-03 Saswata Paul , Frederick Hole , Alexandra Zytek , Carlos A. Varela

The goal of this work is to determine if the dynamics of individual Taurid Complex (TC) objects are consistent with the formation of the complex via fragmentation of a larger body, or if the current orbital affinities between the TC members…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-11 A. Egal , P. Wiegert , P. G. Brown , P. Spurný , J. Borovička , G. B. Valsecchi

The goal of the present paper is to develop a simplified model to describe the gravitational fields of elongated asteroids. The proposed model consists of representing an elongated asteroid using a triple-particle-linkage system distributed…