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Asteroid detections in astronomical images may appear as trails due to a combination of their apparent rate of motion and exposure duration. Nearby asteroids in particular typically have high apparent rates of motion and acceleration. Their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Peter Vereš , Robert Jedicke , Larry Denneau , Richard Wainscoat , Matthew J. Holman , Hsing-Wen Lin

Context: Various ideas have been proposed to explain the formation of the Geminid meteoroid stream from the asteroid (3200) Phaethon. However, little has been studied about the Geminid formation based on the assumption that mass ejection…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 Hangbin Jo , Masateru Ishiguro

Context. Three-dimensional (3D) reconnection is an important mechanism for efficiently releasing energy during astrophysical eruptive events, which is difficult to be quantitatively analyzed especially within turbulent plasmas. Aims. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-28 Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Yang Guo , Jinhan Guo , Mingde Ding

Aims. We will test the statistical significance of meteorite-dropping fireballs and NEA clustering using the DN similarity function based on four geocentric quantities (U, theta, phi, and lambda). Methods. We calculated the cumulative…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 P. M. Shober

Meteor showers on the Earth occur at well known times, and are associated with the decay of comets or other minor bodies whose orbital paths pass close to the Earth's trajectory. On the surface, determining the closest proximity of two…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shane L. Larson

Given the current limited knowledge of meteor plasma micro-physics and its interaction with the surrounding atmosphere and ionosphere, meteors are a highly interesting observational target for high-resolution wide-field astronomical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković , Andrew Rasmussen , Željko Ivezić

The proposal of increasingly complex and innovative space endeavours poses growing demands for mission designers. In order to meet the established requirements and constraints while maintaining a low fuel cost, the use of low-energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-09 Rita Neves

We propose a multi-frequency algorithm for imaging the trajectory of a moving point source from one and sparse far-field observation directions in the frequency domain. The starting and terminal time points of the moving source are both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu , Guanqiu Ma

In recent years, nine small near-Earth asteroids were discovered a few hours before the collision with the Earth: these are about one meter in diameter objects that have all disintegrated in the atmosphere, generating bright fireballs…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-22 Albino Carbognani , Marco Fenucci , Raffaele Salerno , Marco Micheli

In this paper, we introduce a frequency-domain approach to extract information on the trajectory of a moving point source. The method hinges on the analysis of multi-frequency near-field data recorded at one and sparse observation points in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Guanqiu Ma , Hongxia Guo , Guanghui Hu

Meteorites are a remarkable resource. They capture the imagination of people worldwide with their spectacular entry through Earth's atmosphere as fireballs, and their exotic character of being pieces of other worlds. Scientifically, they…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Rhian H. Jones

This paper presents a framework for dynamic object catching using a quadruped robot's front legs while it stands on its rear legs. The system integrates computer vision, trajectory prediction, and leg control to enable the quadruped to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-11 André Schakkal , Guillaume Bellegarda , Auke Ijspeert

We have analysed the orbits and ablation characteristics in the atmosphere of 59 earth-impacting fireballs, produced by meteoroids one meter in diameter or larger, described here as meter-scale. Using heights at peak luminosity as a proxy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 P. Brown , P. Wiegert , D. Clark , E. Tagliaferri

In high energy physics experiment trigger systems, track segment seeding is a resource consuming function and the primary reason is the computing complexity of the segment finding process. As the Moore's Law is reaching its physical limit,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-05-18 Jinyuan Wu

With the objective of improving the registration of LiDAR point clouds produced by kinematic scanning systems, we propose a novel trajectory adjustment procedure that leverages on the automated extraction of selected reliable 3D…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Aurélien Brun , Davide Antonio Cucci , Jan Skaloud

The nature and physical properties of asteroids, in particular those orbiting in the near-Earth space, are of scientific interest and practical importance. Exoplanet surveys can be excellent resources to detect asteroids, both already known…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Cortés-Contreras , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , M. Mahlke , E. Solano , J. Ďurech , S. Barceló Forteza , C. Rodrigo , A. Velasco , B. Carry

Estimating camera motion in deformable scenes poses a complex and open research challenge. Most existing non-rigid structure from motion techniques assume to observe also static scene parts besides deforming scene parts in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-30 David Recasens , Martin R. Oswald , Marc Pollefeys , Javier Civera

We propose a new method to estimate the 6-dof trajectory of a flying object such as a quadrotor UAV within a 3D airspace monitored using multiple fixed ground cameras. It is based on a new structure from motion formulation for the 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-11-22 Artem Rozantsev , Sudipta N. Sinha , Debadeepta Dey , Pascal Fua

The understanding of the universe is confused by the unknown nature of about 95% of its matter, required to confine the motions of space objects in cosmic structures. The idea of this paper is that the self-similar transformations of one…

Space Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. P. Savov

Context. The mirror tracking system of the Canadian Automated Meteor Observatory (CAMO) can track meteors in real time, providing an effective angular resolution of 1 arc second and a temporal resolution of 100 frames per second. Aims. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 Denis Vida , Peter G. Brown , Margaret Campbell-Brown , Robert J. Weryk , Gunter Stober , John P. McCormack
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