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The search task and the system both affect the demand on cognitive resources during information search. In some situations, the demands may become too high for a person. This article has a three-fold goal. First, it presents and critiques…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2010-05-18 Jacek Gwizdka

Newswire and Social Media are the major sources of information in our time. While the topical demographic of Western Media was subjects of studies in the past, less is known about Chinese Media. In this paper, we apply event detection and…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-01-10 Dominik Wurzer , Yumeng Qin

The correlation between the demographics of users and the text they write has been investigated through literary texts and, more recently, social media. However, differences pertaining to language use in search engines has not been…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Elad Yom-Tov

Personalization despite being an effective solution to the problem information overload remains tricky on account of multiple dimensions to consider. Furthermore, the challenge of avoiding overdoing personalization involves estimation of a…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-09 Arjumand Younus , Muhammad Atif Qureshi

Searching health information on web has become an integral part of today's world, and many people turn to the Web for healthcare information and healthcare assessment. Our pilot study investigates users' preferences for the type of search…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2014-10-30 Shanu Sushmita , Si-Chi Chin

Modern distributed communication networks like the Internet and censorship-resistant networks (also a part of the Internet) are characterized by nodes (users) interconnected with one another via communication links. In this regard, the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-04-05 Ranjan Pal , Pan Hui

Electronic dictionaries have largely replaced paper dictionaries and become central tools for L2 learners seeking to expand their vocabulary. Users often assume these resources are reliable and rarely question the validity of the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Shiyang Zhang , Fanfei Meng , Xi Wang , Lan Li

Understanding the structure and evolution of web-based user-object bipartite networks is an important task since they play a fundamental role in online information filtering. In this paper, we focus on investigating the patterns of online…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-28 Cheng-Jun Zhang , An Zeng

We study a general problem of allocating limited resources to heterogeneous customers over time under model uncertainty. Each type of customer can be serviced using different actions, each of which stochastically consumes some combination…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Wang Chi Cheung , Will Ma , David Simchi-Levi , Xinshang Wang

When harvesting collective intelligence, a user wishes to maximize the accuracy and value of the acquired information without spending too much time collecting it. We empirically study how people behave when facing these conflicting…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2010-01-15 Christina Aperjis , Bernardo A. Huberman , Fang Wu

Many information access systems operationalize their results in terms of rankings, which are then displayed to users in various ranking layouts such as linear lists or grids. User interaction with a retrieved item is highly dependent on the…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Amifa Raj , Michael Ekstrand

Digital traces of our lives are now constantly produced by various connected devices, internet services and interactions. Our actions result in a multitude of heterogeneous data objects, or traces, kept in various locations in the cloud or…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-04-12 Daniela Vianna , Varvara Kalokyri , Alexander Borgida , Thu D. Nguyen , Amelie Marian

Choice decisions made by users of online applications can suffer from biases due to the users' level of engagement. For instance, low engagement users may make random choices with no concern for the quality of items offered. This biased…

Applications · Statistics 2016-08-30 Zhengli Wang , Tauhid Zaman

Human attention has become a scarce and strategically contested resource in digital environments. Content providers increasingly engage in excessive competition for visibility, often prioritizing attention-grabbing tactics over substantive…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-09 Masaki Chujyo , Isamu Okada , Hitoshi Yamamoto , Dongwoo Lim , Fujio Toriumi

To study users' travel behaviour and travel time between origin and destination, researchers employ travel surveys. Although there is consensus in the field about the potential, after over ten years of research and field experimentation,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-27 Valentino Servizi , Francisco C. Pereira , Marie K. Anderson , Otto A. Nielsen

Twitter may be considered as a decentralized social information processing platform whose users constantly receive their followees' information feeds, which they may in turn dispatch to their followers. This decentralization is not devoid…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Agathe Baltzer , Márton Karsai , Camille Roth

The issue of Internet addiction has become a serious social and health issue in East Asian countries. There are only a few treatment programs for Internet addiction, and their effectiveness with people from East Asian remains unclear. As…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-02-05 Stephen Wong , Cass Dykeman

The digital revolution has led to the digitization of human behavior, creating unprecedented opportunities to understand observable actions on an unmatched scale. Emerging phenomena such as crowdfunding and crowdsourcing have further…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-27 Hannah H. Chang , Anirban Mukherjee

With online payment platforms being ubiquitous and important, fraud transaction detection has become the key for such platforms, to ensure user account safety and platform security. In this work, we present a novel method for detecting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-30 Longfei Li , Ziqi Liu , Chaochao Chen , Ya-Lin Zhang , Jun Zhou , Xiaolong Li

Emerging trends in smartphones, online maps, social media, and the resulting geo-located data, provide opportunities to collect traces of people's socio-economical activities in a much more granular and direct fashion, triggering a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-03 Lei Dong , Sicong Chen , Yunsheng Cheng , Zhengwei Wu , Chao Li , Haishan Wu