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Given a set of solution snapshots of a hyperbolic PDE, we are interested in learning a reduced order model (ROM). To this end, we propose a novel decompose then learn approach. We decompose the solution by expressing it as a composition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-14 Neeraj Sarna , Peter Benner

Reduced-order models (ROMs) are very popular for surrogate modeling of full-order computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, allowing for real-time approximation of complex flow phenomena. However, their application to CFD models…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-25 Rakesh Halder , Benet Eiximeno , Oriol Lehmkuhl

Reduced order models (ROM) can represent spatiotemporal processes in significantly fewer dimensions and can be solved many orders faster than their governing partial differential equations (PDEs). For example, using a proper orthogonal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Shane X. Coffing , John Tipton , Arvind T. Mohan , Darren Engwirda

Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are central to science and engineering. Since solving them is computationally expensive, a lot of effort has been put into approximating their solution operator via both traditional and recently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Alessandro Longhi , Danny Lathouwers , Zoltán Perkó

The direct monitoring of a rotating detonation engine (RDE) combustion chamber has enabled the observation of combustion front dynamics that are composed of a number of co- and/or counter-rotating coherent traveling shock waves whose…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Ariana Mendible , James Koch , Henning Lange , Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Reduced Order Modelling (ROM) has been widely used to create lower order, computationally inexpensive representations of higher-order dynamical systems. Using these representations, ROMs can efficiently model flow fields while using…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-10-13 Pranshu Pant , Ruchit Doshi , Pranav Bahl , Amir Barati Farimani

How to build an accurate reduced order model (ROM) for multidimensional time dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) is quite open. In this paper, we propose a new ROM for linear parabolic PDEs. We prove that our new method can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-29 Noel Walkington , Franziska Weber , Yangwen Zhang

A nonintrusive model order reduction method for bilinear stochastic differential equations with additive noise is proposed. A reduced order model (ROM) is designed in order to approximate the statistical properties of high-dimensional…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-11 M. A. Freitag , J. M. Nicolaus , M. Redmann

Solving complex partial differential equations is vital in the physical sciences, but often requires computationally expensive numerical methods. Reduced-order models (ROMs) address this by exploiting dimensionality reduction to create fast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Robert Stephany , William Michael Anderson , Youngsoo Choi

Reduced order modeling (ROM) is a field of techniques that approximates complex physics-based models of real-world processes by inexpensive surrogates that capture important dynamical characteristics with a smaller number of degrees of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-30 Rachel Cooper , Andrey A. Popov , Adrian Sandu

In this paper, a reduced-order model (ROM) based on the proper orthogonal decomposition and the discrete empirical interpolation method is proposed for efficiently simulating time-fractional partial differential equations (TFPDEs). Both…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Hongfei Fu , Hong Wang , Zhu Wang

The discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a challenging task that involves both theoretical and empirical methods. Machine learning approaches have been developed and used to solve this problem; however, it is important to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-09 Kalpesh More , Tapas Tripura , Rajdip Nayek , Souvik Chakraborty

Variational autoencoder (VAE) architectures have the potential to develop reduced-order models (ROMs) for chaotic fluid flows. We propose a method for learning compact and near-orthogonal ROMs using a combination of a $\beta$-VAE and a…

This paper deals with model order reduction of parametrical dynamical systems. We consider the specific setup where the distribution of the system's trajectories is unknown but the following two sources of information are available:…

Methodology · Statistics 2017-05-10 Patrick Héas , Cédric Herzet

We introduce a reduced order model (ROM) methodology for inverse electromagnetic wave scattering in layered lossy media, using data gathered by an antenna which generates a probing wave and measures the time resolved reflected wave. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-04 Liliana Borcea , Vladimir Druskin , Jörn Zimmerling

Numerical solvers of partial differential equations (PDEs) have been widely employed for simulating physical systems. However, the computational cost remains a major bottleneck in various scientific and engineering applications, which has…

We propose a three-tier machine learning framework based on the next-generation Equation-Free algorithm for learning the spatio-temporal dynamics of mass-constrained complex systems with hidden states, whose dynamics can in principle be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Gianmaria Viola , Alessandro Della Pia , Lucia Russo , Ioannis Kevrekidis , Constantinos Siettos

Time-dependent partial differential equations are ubiquitous in physics-based modeling, but they remain computationally intensive in many-query scenarios, such as real-time forecasting, optimal control, and uncertainty quantification.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Sven Dummer , Dongwei Ye , Christoph Brune

We apply reduced-order modeling (ROM) techniques to single-phase flow in faulted porous media, accounting for changing rock properties and fault geometry variations using a radial basis function mesh deformation method. This approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Enrico Ballini , Luca Formaggia , Alessio Fumagalli , Anna Scotti , Paolo Zunino

Highly accurate simulations of complex phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) typically require intrusive methods and entail expensive computational costs, which might become prohibitive when approximating steady-state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Paolo Conti , Giorgio Gobat , Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni , Attilio Frangi